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A non-local quantum computation (NLQC) replaces an interaction between two quantum systems with a single simultaneous round of communication and shared entanglement. We study two classes of NLQC, $f$-routing and $f$-BB84, which are of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Vahid R. Asadi , Eric Culf , Alex May

Non-local quantum computation (NLQC) replaces a local interaction between two systems with a single round of communication and shared entanglement. Despite many partial results, it is known that a characterization of entanglement cost in at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Andreas Bluhm , Simon Höfer , Alex May , Mikka Stasiuk , Philip Verduyn Lunel , Henry Yuen

This is a book-length treatment of the subject of non-local quantum computation (NLQC). NLQC is a method for implementing quantum operations that interact two systems without directly bringing the systems together. Instead, a single round…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Alex May

If two parties share sufficient entanglement, they are able to implement any channel on a shared bipartite state via non-local quantum computation -- a protocol consisting of local operations and a single simultaneous round of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Kfir Dolev , Sam Cree

The cryptographic task of position verification attempts to verify one party's location in spacetime by exploiting constraints on quantum information and relativistic causality. A popular verification scheme known as $f$-routing involves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Joy Cree , Alex May

The conditional disclosure of secrets (CDS) primitive is among the simplest cryptographic settings in which to study the relationship between communication, randomness, and security. CDS involves two parties, Alice and Bob, who do not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Vahid R. Asadi , Kohdai Kuroiwa , Debbie Leung , Alex May , Sabrina Pasterski , Chris Waddell

Instantaneous non-local quantum computation requires multiple parties to jointly perform a quantum operation, using pre-shared entanglement and a single round of simultaneous communication. We study this task for its close connection to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-05 Florian Speelman

Understanding entanglement cost in non-local quantum computation (NLQC) is relevant to complexity, cryptography, gravity, and other areas. This entanglement cost is largely uncharacterized; previous lower bound techniques apply to narrowly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Richard Cleve , Alex May

The conditional disclosure of secrets (CDS) setting is among the most basic primitives studied in information-theoretic cryptography. Motivated by a connection to non-local quantum computation and position-based cryptography, CDS with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Uma Girish , Alex May , Leo Orshansky , Chris Waddell

Instantaneous nonlocal quantum computation refers to a process in which spacelike separated parties simulate a nonlocal quantum operation on their joint systems through the consumption of pre-shared entanglement. To prevent a violation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Alvin Gonzales , Eric Chitambar

Instantaneous measurements of non-local observables between space-like separated regions can be performed without violating causality. This feat relies on the use of entanglement. Here we propose novel protocols for this task and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Salman Beigi , Robert Koenig

Instantaneous nonlocal quantum computation (INQC) evades apparent quantum and relativistic constraints and allows to attack generic quantum position verification (QPV) protocols (aiming at securely certifying the location of a distant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 Andrea Olivo , Ulysse Chabaud , André Chailloux , Frédéric Grosshans

Nonlocality and its connections to entanglement are fundamental features of quantum mechanics that have found numerous applications in quantum information science. A set of correlations is said to be nonlocal if it cannot be reproduced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Khashayar Barooti , Alexandru Gheorghiu , Grzegorz Głuch , Marc-Olivier Renou

We construct the first constant-round protocols for secure quantum computation in the two-party (2PQC) and multi-party (MPQC) settings with security against malicious adversaries. Our protocols are in the common random string (CRS) model. -…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 James Bartusek , Andrea Coladangelo , Dakshita Khurana , Fermi Ma

In this work, we study position-based cryptography in the quantum setting. The aim is to use the geographical position of a party as its only credential. On the negative side, we show that if adversaries are allowed to share an arbitrarily…

Existing protocols for quantum communication networks usually assume an initial allocation of quantum entanglement resources, which are then manipulated through local operations and classical communication (LOCC) to establish high-fidelity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Yanxuan Shao , Jannik L. Wyss , Don Towsley , Adilson E. Motter

In this paper, we study a compute-and-forward (CAF) relaying scheme with low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, a special case of physical layer network coding, under the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation. The novelty of this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Satoshi Takabe , Tadashi Wadayama , Ángeles Vazquez-Castro , Masahito Hayashi

We demonstrate that charge teleportation serves as a superior observable for Quantum Energy Teleportation (QET)-based cryptographic primitives. While following the LOCC protocol structure of earlier proposals, we show that decoding key bits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Amir Yona , Yaron Oz

The AdS/CFT correspondence states an equivalence between a quantum gravitational theory in a (d+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime (AdS$_{d+1}$) and a d-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT$_{d}$). The CFT$_{d}$ lives on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Hao Geng , Daniel Jafferis , Pushkal Shrivastava , Neeraj Tata

In this paper, we provide the first efficient algorithm for port-based teleportation, a unitarily equivariant version of teleportation useful for constructing programmable quantum processors and performing instantaneous nonlocal computation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-04 Jiani Fei , Sydney Timmerman , Patrick Hayden
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