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If the symmetry, (an operator $J$ satisfying $J=J^*=J^{-1}$) which defines the Krein space, is replaced by a (not necessarily self-adjoint) unitary, then we have the notion of an $S$-space which was introduced by Szafraniec. In this paper,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Priyabrata Bag , Azad Rohilla , Harsh Trivedi

A generalization of the Choi-Jamiolkowski isomorphism for completely positive maps between operator algebras is introduced. Particular emphasis is placed on the case of normal unital completely positive maps defined between von Neumann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Erkka Haapasalo

Separability of quantum states is analyzed with the use of the Choi-Jamiolkowski isomorphism. Spectral separability criteria are derived. The presented approach is illustrated with various examples, among which a separable decomposition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 K. V. Antipin

Quantum channels describe subsystem or open system evolution. Using the classical Koopman operator that evolves functions on phase space, 4 classical Koopman channels are identified that are analogs of the 4 possible quantum channels in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Bidhi Vijaywargia , Arul Lakshminarayan

We address the problem of existence of completely positive trace preserving (CPTP) maps between two sets of density matrices. We refine the result of Alberti and Uhlmann and derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a…

Positive maps which are not completely positive are used in quantum information theory as witnesses for convex sets of states, in particular as entanglement witnesses and more generally as witnesses for states having Schmidt number not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-17 Kedar S. Ranade , Mazhar Ali

Modern applications in quantum computation and quantum communication require the precise characterization of quantum states and quantum channels. In practice, this means that one has to determine the quantum capacity of a physical system in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 D. Bruns , J. Sperling , S. Scheel

For a quantum channel (completely positive, trace-preserving map), we prove a generalization to the infinite dimensional case of a result by Baumgartner and Narnhofer. This result is, in a probabilistic language, a decomposition of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Raffaella Carbone , Yan Pautrat

Channel-state duality is a central result in quantum information science. It refers to the correspondence between a dynamical process (quantum channel) and a static quantum state in an enlarged Hilbert space. Since the corresponding dual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Bin Yan , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

A linear map between matrix algebras corresponds to the Choi matrix in the tensor product of two matrix algebras, whose definition depends on the matrix units. Paulsen and Shultz [J. Math. Phys. {\bf 54} (2013), 072201] considered the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Seung-Hyeok Kye

Quantum mechanics is compatible with scenarios where the relative order between two events can be indefinite. Here we show that two independent instances of a noisy process can behave as a perfect quantum communication channel when used in…

Quantum entanglement can be studied through the theory of completely positive maps in a number of ways, including by making use of the Choi-Jamilkowski isomorphism, which identifies separable states with entanglement breaking quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-23 David W. Kribs , Jeremy Levick , Rajesh Pereira , Mizanur Rahaman

Recent instances of successful application of quantum information techniques to particle physics problems invite for an analysis of the mathematical details behind such connection. In this paper, we identify the Choi-Jamiolkowski…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-06 Clelia Altomonte , Alan J. Barr

We look into the task of differentiating between any two quantum channels and reconstructing them from the obtained measurement statistics with possibly limited information about the experimental set-up. We employ the communication matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Samgeeth Puliyil , Leevi Leppäjärvi , Mário Ziman

Let $H$ and $K$ be (finite or infinite dimensional) complex Hilbert spaces. A characterization of positive completely bounded normal linear maps from ${\mathcal B}(H)$ into ${\mathcal B}(K)$ is given, which particularly gives a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-24 Jinchuan Hou

We define a product between quantum superoperators which is preserved under the Choi-Jamio{\l}kowski-Kraus-Sudarshan channel-state isomorphism. We then identify the product as the convolution on the space of superoperators, with respect to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-26 Sohail , Ujjwal Sen

The quantization of particle trajectories gives rise to remarkable features such as the coherent superposition of quantum channels and the quantum switch, which offer significant advantages in the communication of both classical and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Arghyabindu Patra , Abdul Q Batin , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We present a method for the determination of the completely positive (CP) map describing a physical device based on random preparation of the input states, random measurements at the output, and maximum-likelihood principle. In the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Massimiliano F. Sacchi

In this work, we present several aspects of the interplay between classical and quantum theories. After reviewing the equivalence between positivity and complete positivity in the commutative setting, we introduce and analyze intermediate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 D. Amato , P. Facchi , G. Marmo

Relations between states and maps, which are known for quantum systems in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are formulated rigorously in geometrical terms with no use of coordinate (matrix) interpretation. In a tensor product realization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-19 Janusz Grabowski , Marek Kus , Giuseppe Marmo