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Hierarchical structure is an essential part of complexity, important notion relevant for a wide range of applications ranging from biological population dynamics through robotics to social sciences. In this paper we propose a simple…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Ivan Gotz , Isaak Rubinstein , Eugene Tsvetkov , Boris Zaltzman

This article develops a novel operational semantics for probabilistic control-flow graphs (pCFGs) of probabilistic imperative programs with random assignment and "observe" (or conditioning) statements. The semantics transforms probability…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Torben Amtoft , Anindya Banerjee

This article introduces the Mathematica package \emph{HEPMath} which provides a number of utilities and algorithms for High Energy Physics computations in Mathematica. Its functionality is similar to packages like FormCalc or FeynCalc, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 Martin Wiebusch

Autonomous cyber-physical systems (CPSs) leverage AI for perception, planning, and control but face trust and safety certification challenges due to inherent uncertainties. The neurosymbolic paradigm replaces stochastic layers with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Xi Zheng , Ziyang Li , Ivan Ruchkin , Ruzica Piskac , Miroslav Pajic

Speculative optimisation relies on the estimation of the probabilities that certain properties of the control flow are fulfilled. Concrete or estimated branch probabilities can be used for searching and constructing advantageous speculative…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-07-18 Alessandra Di Pierro , Herbert Wiklicky

This paper presents the latest trends in the powering of particle accelerators. A series of solutions is proposed for responding to the challenges of high performance machines. This paper covers the domains of magnetic field uncertainty,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 J-P Burnet

We introduce an approach to semantically represent and query raster data in a Semantic Web graph. We extend the GeoSPARQL vocabulary and query language to support raster data as a new type of geospatial data. We define new filter functions…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Timo Homburg , Steffen Staab , Daniel Janke

We introduce a Python framework designed to automate the most common tasks associated with the extraction and upscaling of the statistics of single-impact crater functions to inform coefficients of continuum equations describing surface…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 Scott A. Norris

Permutation Entropy and statistiCal Complexity Analysis for astRophYsics (PECCARY) is a computationally inexpensive, statistical method by which any time-series can be characterized as predominantly regular, complex, or stochastic. Elements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Sóley Ó. Hyman , Kathryne J. Daniel , David A. Schaffner

We present a user-friendly software for photonic analog quantum computing with an installable MATLAB package and the graphical user interface (GUI) that allows for convenient operation without requiring programming skills. Arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 Hao Tang , Yan-Yan Zhu , Jun Gao , Marcus Lee , Peng-Cheng Lai , Xian-Min Jin

Power laws are theoretically interesting probability distributions that are also frequently used to describe empirical data. In recent years effective statistical methods for fitting power laws have been developed, but appropriate use of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-02-03 Jeff Alstott , Ed Bullmore , Dietmar Plenz

We consider ways to construct a transducer for a given set of input word to output symbol pairs. This is motivated by the need for representing game playing programs in a low-level mathematical format that can be analyzed by algebraic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a versatile tool that can be used to extract scientific knowledge from complex pattern formation processes. However, the physics correspondence between the features obtained from TDA and pattern dynamics…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-09 Yoh-ichi Mototake , Masaichiro Mizumaki , Kazue Kudo , Kenji Fukumizu

Purpose: As interest in CEST-MRI grows, particularly in the preclinical setting, the necessity for standardized and easy-to-use acquisition and data analysis pipelines has become apparent. While vendors have increasingly introduced support…

Data wrangling tasks such as obtaining and linking data from various sources, transforming data formats, and correcting erroneous records, can constitute up to 80% of typical data engineering work. Despite the rise of machine learning and…

Energy consumption analysis of IT-controlled systems can play a major role in minimising the overall energy consumption of such IT systems, during the development phase, or for optimisation in the field. Recently, a precise energy analysis…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Bernard van Gastel , Marko van Eekelen

The OpenAIRE Graph is an extensive resource housing diverse information on research products, including literature, datasets, and software, alongside research projects and other scholarly outputs and context. It stands as a cornerstone…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Andrea Mannocci , Miriam Baglioni

The Annotation Graph Toolkit is a collection of software supporting the development of annotation tools based on the annotation graph model. The toolkit includes application programming interfaces for manipulating annotation graph data and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kazuaki Maeda , Steven Bird , Xiaoyi Ma , Haejoong Lee

Random experiments that are simple and clear enough to be performed by human agents feature prominently in the teaching of elementary stochastics as well as in games. We present Alea, a domain-specific language for the specification of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann , Markus Lepper

Advances in voice-controlled assistants paved the way into the consumer market. For professional or industrial use, the capabilities of such assistants are too limited or too time-consuming to implement due to the higher complexity of data,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Bekir Bayrak , Florian Giger , Christian Meurisch