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We describe a conjectural construction (in the spirit of Hilbert's 12th problem) of units in abelian extensions of certain base fields which are neither totally real nor CM. These base fields are quadratic extensions with exactly one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Pierre Charollois , Henri Darmon

A short proof of a conjecture of Kropholler is given. This gives a relative version of Stallings' Theorem on the structure of groups with more than one end. A generalisation of the Almost Stability Theorem is also obtained, that gives…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 M. J. Dunwoody

We prove an analogue of Lowrey--Sch\"urg's algebraic Spivak's theorem when working over a base ring $A$ that is either a field or a nice enough discrete valuation ring, and after inverting the residual characteristic exponent $e$ in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Toni Annala

We generalize the notions of the St\"ackel transform and the coupling constant metamorphosis to quasi-exactly solvable systems. We discover that for a variety of one-dimensional and separable multidimensional quasi-exactly solvable systems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-20 Siyu Li , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We consider the reducibility problem of cocycles $(\alpha,A)$ on $\T^d\times U(n)$ in Gevrey classes, where $ \alpha$ is a Diophantine vector. We prove that, if a Gevrey cocycle is conjugated to a constant cocycle $(\alpha,C)$ by a suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Xuanji Hou , Georgi Popov

This paper addresses short term forecast of ultra short AR(1) sequences (4 to 6 terms only) with a single structural break at an unknown time and of unknown sign and magnitude. As prediction of autoregressive processes requires estimated…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-09-04 Nikolai Dokuchaev , Lin-Yee Hin

A coarse description of a subset A of omega is a subset D of omega such that the symmetric difference of A and D has asymptotic density 0. We study the extent to which noncomputable information can be effectively recovered from all coarse…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Denis R. Hirschfeldt , Carl G. Jockusch , Rutger Kuyper , Paul E. Schupp

Many recent advances in machine learning are driven by a challenging trifecta: large data size $N$; high dimensions; and expensive algorithms. In this setting, cross-validation (CV) serves as an important tool for model assessment. Recent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-03 William T. Stephenson , Madeleine Udell , Tamara Broderick

The existence and construction of periodic approximations with convergent spectra is crucial in solid state physics for the spectral study of corresponding Schr\"odinger operators. In a forthcoming work [9] (arXiv:1709.00975) this task was…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Siegfried Beckus , Jean Bellissard , Giuseppe De Nittis

We discuss spectral characteristics of a one-dimensional quantum walk whose coins are distributed quasi-periodically. The unitary update rule of this quantum walk shares many spectral characteristics with the critical Almost-Mathieu…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Jake Fillman , Darren C. Ong , Zhenghe Zhang

Given an abelian, CM extension K of any totally real number field k, we consider two conjectures `of Stark type'. The `Integrality Conjecture' concerns the image of a p-adic map `\mathfrak{s}_{K/k,S}' determined by the minus-part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-10 David Solomon

We define the notion of an almost polynomial identity of an associative algebra $R$, and show that its existence implies the existence of an actual polynomial identity of $R$. A similar result is also obtained for Lie algebras and Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev

We establish the absolute continuity of the integrated density of states (IDS) for quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operators with a large trigonometric potential and Diophantine frequency. This partially solves Eliasson's open problem in 2002.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Jing Wang , Xu Xu , Jiangong You , Qi Zhou

Implementations of known reductions of the Strong Real Jacobian Conjecture (SRJC), to the case of an identity map plus cubic homogeneous or cubic linear terms, and to the case of gradient maps, are shown to preserve significant algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 L. Andrew Campbell

We characterize Weihrauch reducibility in E-PA$^{\omega}$ + QF-AC$^{0,0}$ and all systems containing it by the provability in a linear variant of the same calculus using modifications of G\"odel's Dialectica interpretation that incorporate…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Patrick Uftring

Let $A$ be a $\sigma$-unital finite simple $C^*$-algebra which has strict comparison property. We show that if the canonical map $\Gamma$ from the Cuntz semigroup to certain lower semi-continuous affine functions is surjective, then $A$ has…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Huaxin Lin

We establish a close connection between acceleration and dynamical degree for one-frequency quasi-periodic compact cocycles, by showing that two vectors derived separately from each coincide. Based on this, we provide a dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Xuanji Hou , Yi Pan , Qi Zhou

We consider a certain class of second order, variable coefficient divergence form elliptic operators, in a uniform domain $\Omega$ with Ahlfors regular boundary, and we show that the $A_\infty$ property of the elliptic measure associated to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Steve Hofmann , José María Martell , Tatiana Toro

We prove that a generic linear cocycle over a minimal base dynamics of finite dimension has the property that the Oseledets splitting with respect to any invariant probability coincides almost everywhere with the finest dominated splitting.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Jairo Bochi

This paper examines the asymptotic inference for AR(1) models with a possible structural break in the AR parameter $\beta $ near the unity at an unknown time $k_{0}$. Consider the model $y_{t}=\beta_{1}y_{t-1}I\{t\leq k_{0}\}+\beta…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Pang Tianxiao , Zhang Danna , Chong Terence Tai-Leung