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Diagnosis and prediction in some domains, like medical and industrial diagnosis, require a representation that combines uncertainty management and temporal reasoning. Based on the fact that in many cases there are few state changes in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Gustavo Arroyo-Figueroa , Luis Enrique Sucar

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known for extracting useful information from large amounts of data. However, the representations learned in DNNs are typically hard to interpret, especially in dense layers. One crucial issue of the classical…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Yuyang Gao , Giorgio A. Ascoli , Liang Zhao

Deep neural network ensembles are powerful tools for uncertainty quantification, which have recently been re-interpreted from a Bayesian perspective. However, current methods inadequately leverage second-order information of the loss…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-05 Klemens Flöge , Mohammed Abdul Moeed , Vincent Fortuin

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) work well on large datasets. But labelled data is hard to collect, and in some applications larger amounts of data are not available. The problem then is how to use CNNs with small data -- as CNNs…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-01-19 Yarin Gal , Zoubin Ghahramani

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) have recently gained popularity due to their ability to quantify model uncertainty. However, specifying a prior for BNNs that captures relevant domain knowledge is often extremely challenging. In this work,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Dylan Sam , Rattana Pukdee , Daniel P. Jeong , Yewon Byun , J. Zico Kolter

In this report, we will be interested at Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBNs) as a model that tries to incorporate temporal dimension with uncertainty. We start with basics of DBN where we especially focus in Inference and Learning concepts and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-04-12 Nabil ghanmy , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara

Current methods for learning graphical models with latent variables and a fixed structure estimate optimal values for the model parameters. Whereas this approach usually produces overfitting and suboptimal generalization performance,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Hagai Attias

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) provide principled uncertainty quantification but suffer from substantial computational and memory overhead compared to deterministic networks. While quantization techniques have successfully reduced resource…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Hendrik Borras , Yong Wu , Bernhard Klein , Holger Fröning

Deep generative models (DGMs) and their conditional counterparts provide a powerful ability for general-purpose generative modeling of data distributions. However, it remains challenging for existing methods to address advanced conditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Yuxiao Li , Santiago Mazuelas , Yuan Shen

We introduce Virtual Width Networks (VWN), a framework that delivers the benefits of wider representations without incurring the quadratic cost of increasing the hidden size. VWN decouples representational width from backbone width,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Seed , Baisheng Li , Banggu Wu , Bole Ma , Bowen Xiao , Chaoyi Zhang , Cheng Li , Chengyi Wang , Chengyin Xu , Chi Zhang , Chong Hu , Daoguang Zan , Defa Zhu , Dongyu Xu , Du Li , Faming Wu , Fan Xia , Ge Zhang , Guang Shi , Haobin Chen , Hongyu Zhu , Hongzhi Huang , Huan Zhou , Huanzhang Dou , Jianhui Duan , Jianqiao Lu , Jianyu Jiang , Jiayi Xu , Jiecao Chen , Jin Chen , Jin Ma , Jing Su , Jingji Chen , Jun Wang , Jun Yuan , Juncai Liu , Jundong Zhou , Kai Hua , Kai Shen , Kai Xiang , Kaiyuan Chen , Kang Liu , Ke Shen , Liang Xiang , Lin Yan , Lishu Luo , Mengyao Zhang , Ming Ding , Mofan Zhang , Nianning Liang , Peng Li , Penghao Huang , Pengpeng Mu , Qi Huang , Qianli Ma , Qiyang Min , Qiying Yu , Renming Pang , Ru Zhang , Shen Yan , Shen Yan , Shixiong Zhao , Shuaishuai Cao , Shuang Wu , Siyan Chen , Siyu Li , Siyuan Qiao , Tao Sun , Tian Xin , Tiantian Fan , Ting Huang , Ting-Han Fan , Wei Jia , Wenqiang Zhang , Wenxuan Liu , Xiangzhong Wu , Xiaochen Zuo , Xiaoying Jia , Ximing Yang , Xin Liu , Xin Yu , Xingyan Bin , Xintong Hao , Xiongcai Luo , Xujing Li , Xun Zhou , Yanghua Peng , Yangrui Chen , Yi Lin , Yichong Leng , Yinghao Li , Yingshuan Song , Yiyuan Ma , Yong Shan , Yongan Xiang , Yonghui Wu , Yongtao Zhang , Yongzhen Yao , Yu Bao , Yuehang Yang , Yufeng Yuan , Yunshui Li , Yuqiao Xian , Yutao Zeng , Yuxuan Wang , Zehua Hong , Zehua Wang , Zengzhi Wang , Zeyu Yang , Zhengqiang Yin , Zhenyi Lu , Zhexi Zhang , Zhi Chen , Zhi Zhang , Zhiqi Lin , Zihao Huang , Zilin Xu , Ziyun Wei , Zuo Wang

Neural network based data-driven operator learning schemes have shown tremendous potential in computational mechanics. DeepONet is one such neural network architecture which has gained widespread appreciation owing to its excellent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-14 Shailesh Garg , Souvik Chakraborty

A Bayesian network is a widely used probabilistic graphical model with applications in knowledge discovery and prediction. Learning a Bayesian network (BN) from data can be cast as an optimization problem using the well-known…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Zhenyu A. Liao , Charupriya Sharma , James Cussens , Peter van Beek

This paper proposes a sparse Bayesian treatment of deep neural networks (DNNs) for system identification. Although DNNs show impressive approximation ability in various fields, several challenges still exist for system identification…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-02 Hongpeng Zhou , Chahine Ibrahim , Wei Xing Zheng , Wei Pan

We propose a novel algorithm for quantizing continuous latent representations in trained models. Our approach applies to deep probabilistic models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), and enables both data and model compression. Unlike…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Yibo Yang , Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) provide a probabilistic interpretation for deep learning models by imposing a prior distribution over model parameters and inferring a posterior distribution based on observed data. The model sampled from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Van-Anh Nguyen , Tung-Long Vuong , Hoang Phan , Thanh-Toan Do , Dinh Phung , Trung Le

The success of deep learning requires large datasets and extensive training, which can create significant computational challenges. To address these challenges, pseudo-coresets, small learnable datasets that mimic the entire data, have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Hyungi Lee , Seungyoo Lee , Juho Lee

This paper addresses the need for deep learning models to integrate well-defined constraints into their outputs, driven by their application in surrogate models, learning with limited data and partial information, and scenarios requiring…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-02 Rahul Rathnakumar , Jiayu Huang , Hao Yan , Yongming Liu

Continual Learning is a learning paradigm where learning systems are trained with sequential or streaming tasks. Two notable directions among the recent advances in continual learning with neural networks are ($i$) variational Bayes based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Abhishek Kumar , Sunabha Chatterjee , Piyush Rai

Bayesian Networks (BN) provide robust probabilistic methods of reasoning under uncertainty, but despite their formal grounds are strictly based on the notion of conditional dependence, not much attention has been paid so far to their use in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Luigi Portinale , Andrea Bobbio

We present a new method to approximate posterior probabilities of Bayesian Network using Deep Neural Network. Experiment results on several public Bayesian Network datasets shows that Deep Neural Network is capable of learning joint…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Jie Jia , Honggang Zhou , Yunchun Li