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In this paper, explicit method of constructing approximations (the Triangle Entropy Method) is developed for nonequilibrium problems. This method enables one to treat any complicated nonlinear functionals that fit best the physics of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. N. Gorban , I. V. Karlin

In this paper we study a Cauchy problem for the nonlinear damped wave equations for a general positive operator with discrete spectrum. We derive the exponential in time decay of solutions to the linear problem with decay rate depending on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

The singular values of a product of $M$ independent Ginibre matrices of size $N\times N$ form a determinantal point process. Near the soft edge, as both $M$ and $N$ go to infinity in such a way that $M/N\to \alpha$, $\alpha>0$, a scaling…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Sergey Berezin , Eugene Strahov

We consider the spectrum of the almost Mathieu operator $H_\alpha$ with frequency $\alpha$ and in the case of the critical coupling. Let an irrational $\alpha$ be such that $|\alpha-p_n/q_n|<c q_n^{-\varkappa}$, where $p_n/q_n$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-23 I. Krasovsky

We consider the Cauchy problem for linearly damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations \[ i\partial_t u + \Delta u + i a u= \pm |u|^\alpha u, \quad (t,x) \in [0,\infty) \times \mathbb{R}^N, \] where $a>0$ and $\alpha>0$. We prove the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Van Duong Dinh

We consider a class of semilinear nonlocal problems with vanishing exterior condition and establish a Ambrosetti-Prodi type phenomenon when the nonlinear term satisfies certain conditions. Our technique makes use of the probabilistic tools…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Anup Biswas

This paper is a continuation of our previous investigations on the truncated matrix trigonometric moment problem in Ukrainian Math. J., 2011, \textbf{63}, no. 6, 786-797, and Ukrainian Math. J., 2013, \textbf{64}, no. 8, 1199-1214. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

The transparent boundary condition for the free Schr\"{o}dinger equation on a rectangular computational domain requires implementation of an operator of the form $\sqrt{\partial_t-i\triangle_{\Gamma}}$ where $\triangle_{\Gamma}$ is the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Samardhi Yadav , Vishal Vaibhav

The general solution of the homogeneous damped Mathieu equation in the analytical form, allowing its practical using in many applications, including superconductivity studies, without numerical calculations has been found.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-22 Dmitri Yerchuck , Alla Dovlatova , Yauhen Yerchak , Felix Borovik

We derive a new Chambers-type formula and prove sharper upper bounds on the measure of the spectrum of critical almost Mathieu operators with rational frequencies.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Lyuben Konstantinov , Igor Krasovsky

In this paper, we present a discrete-type approximation scheme to solve continuous-time optimal stopping problems based on fully non-Markovian continuous processes adapted to the Brownian motion filtration. The approximations satisfy…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Dorival Leão , Alberto Ohashi , Francesco Russo

We present some new nonparametric estimators of entropies and we establish almost sure consistency and central limit Theorems for some of the most important entropies in the discrete case. Our theorical results are validated by simulations.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Amadou Diadie Ba , Gane Samb Lo

We resolve the long-standing problem of elucidating the cutoff phenomenon for a vast and important class of Markov processes, namely Markov diffusions with non-negative Bakry-\'Emery curvature. More precisely, we prove that any sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Justin Salez

In this paper, we investigate critical quasilinear elliptic partial differential equations on a complete Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature. By exploiting a new and sharp nonlinear Kato inequality and establishing some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Linlin Sun , Youde Wang

An original method to exactly solve the non-Markovian Master Equation describing the interaction of a single harmonic oscillator with a quantum environment in the weak coupling limit is reported. By using a superoperatorial approach we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Intravaia , S. Maniscalco , A. Messina

We prove uniqueness of a martingale problem with boundary conditions on a simplex associated to a differential operator with an unbounded drift. We show that the solution of the martingale problem remains absorbed at the boundary once it…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-06 J. Beltrán , M. Jara , C. Landim

We formulate and solve the martingale problem in a nonlinear expectation space. Unlike the classical work of Stroock and Varadhan (1969) where the linear operator in the associated PDE is naturally defined from the corresponding diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Xin Guo , Chen Pan , Shige Peng

The operator $e^{-tA}$ and its trace are investigated in the case when $A$ is a non-self-adjoint elliptic differential operator on a manifold with conical singularities. Under a certain spectral condition (parameter-ellipticity) we obtain a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Juan B. Gil

We propose an effective method which can simplify the optimization of the increase of the trace distance over all pairs of initial states in calculating the non-Markovianity $\mathcal{N}$ for single channel open systems. For the amplitude…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Zhi He , Jian Zou , Lin Li , Bin Shao

We present a three-loop model of neutrino mass whose most-general Lagrangian possesses a softly-broken accidental $Z_2$ symmetry. In the limit that a single parameter vanishes, $\lambda\rightarrow0$, the $Z_2$ symmetry becomes exact and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 Amine Ahriche , Kristian L. McDonald , Salah Nasri