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Electrons in a quantum-dot spin valve, consisting of a single-level quantum dot coupled to two ferromagnetic leads with magnetizations pointing in arbitrary directions, experience an exchange field that is induced on the dot by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-24 Björn Sothmann , David Futterer , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

Cooper pair splitters hold utility as a platform for investigating the entanglement of electrons in Cooper pairs, but probing splitters with voltage-biased Ohmic contacts prevents the retention of electrons from split pairs since they can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Damaz de Jong , Christian G. Prosko , Lin Han , Filip K. Malinowski , Yu Liu , Leo P. Kouwenhoven , Wolfgang Pfaff

We investigate theoretically the entanglement of two quantum dots (QDs) coupled to metallic nanowaveguide in the presence of the flip-flop interaction with the analytical solutions of eigenvalue equations of the coupled system. High…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-23 Myong-Chol Ko , Nam-Chol Kim , Nam-Chol Ho , Jian-Bo Li

We consider an electron confined in a gated nanowire quantum dot (NQD) with arbitrarily strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and weak static magnetic field, and treat the latter as a perturbation to seek the maximal spin-motion entangled states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Kuo Hai , Xuefang Deng , Qiong Chen , Wenhua Hai

In most naturally occurring superconductors, electrons with opposite spins are paired up to form Cooper pairs. This includes both conventional $s$-wave superconductors such as aluminum as well as high-$T_\text{c}$, $d$-wave superconductors.…

We show that the low lying spin states of two electrons in a semiconductor quantum dot can be strongly mixed by electron-electron asymmetric exchange. This mixing is generated by the coupling of electron spin to its orbital motion and to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. C. Badescu , T. L. Reinecke

Superconducting quantum devices provide excellent connectivity and controllability while semiconductor spin qubits stand out with their long-lasting quantum coherence, fast control, and potential for miniaturization and scaling. In the last…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Mónica Benito , Guido Burkard

Hyperfine interaction of electron spins with nuclear spins, in coupled double quantum dots is studied. Results of successive electron spin measurements exhibit bunching due to correlations induced via the nuclear spins. Further nuclear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ozgur Cakir , Toshihide Takagahara

A spin qubit in semiconductor quantum dots holds promise for quantum information processing for scalability and long coherence time. An important semiconductor qubit system is a double quantum dot trapping two electrons or holes, whose spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Peihao Huang

We study an interacting quantum dot in contact with a superconducting island described by the Richardson model with a Coulomb repulsion term controlling the number of electrons on the island. This Hamiltonian admits a compact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Luka Pavešić , Daniel Bauernfeind , Rok Žitko

We perform a systematic exact diagonalization study of spin-orbit coupling effects for stationary few-electron states confined in quasi two-dimensional double quantum dots. We describe the spin-orbit-interaction induced coupling between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-17 M. P. Nowak , B. Szafran

We present a superconducting device showing a clear parity effect in the number of electrons, even when there is, on average, a single nonequilibrium quasiparticle present and the parity of the island switches due to quasiparticles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 E. T. Mannila , V. F. Maisi , H. Q. Nguyen , C. M. Marcus , J. P. Pekola

Spin qubits involving individual spins in single quantum dots or coupled spins in double quantum dots have emerged as potential building blocks for quantum information processing applications. It has been suggested that triple quantum dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-25 L. Gaudreau , G. Granger , A. Kam , G. C. Aers , S. A. Studenikin , P. Zawadzki , M. Pioro-Ladrière , Z. R. Wasilewski , A. S. Sachrajda

We describe a method for implementing deterministic quantum gates between two spin qubits separated by centimeters. Qubits defined by the singlet and triplet states of two exchange coupled quantum dots have recently been shown to possess…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guido Burkard , Atac Imamoglu

We present a model of two Anderson impurities coupled to and through a superconducting island. The model parametrizes the strength of the coupling between impurity sites, allowing it to represent a variable distance between the impurities.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Filip K. Malinowski

One of the hallmark experiments of quantum transport is the observation of the quantized resistance in a point contact formed with split gates in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Being carried out on a single material, they represent in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Holger Thierschmann , Emre Mulazimoglu , Nicola Manca , Srijit Goswami , Teun M. Klapwijk , Andrea D. Caviglia

The full design of relevant systems for quantum applications, ranging from quantum simulation to sensing, is presented using a combination of atomistic methods. A prototypical system features a two-dimensional ordered distribution of spins…

This review describes the physics of spins in quantum dots containing one or two electrons, from an experimentalist's viewpoint. Various methods for extracting spin properties from experiment are presented, restricted exclusively to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 R. Hanson , L. P. Kouwenhoven , J. R. Petta , S. Tarucha , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We discuss the possibility to generate, manipulate, and probe single spins in single-level quantum dots coupled to ferromagnetic leads. The spin-polarized currents flowing between dot and leads lead to a non-equilibrium spin accumulation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Braun , Jürgen König , Jan Martinek

In this theoretical work we investigate superexchange, as a means of indirect exchange interaction between two single electron spin qubits, each embedded in a single semiconductor quantum dot (QD). The exchange interaction is mediated by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Marko J. Rančić , Guido Burkard