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We developed a novel reduced-order multi-scale method for solving large time-domain wavefield simulation problems. Our algorithm consists of two main stages. During the first "off-line" stage the fine-grid operator (of the graph Laplacian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky

Time-dependent partial differential equations are ubiquitous in physics-based modeling, but they remain computationally intensive in many-query scenarios, such as real-time forecasting, optimal control, and uncertainty quantification.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Sven Dummer , Dongwei Ye , Christoph Brune

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) are of considerable importance in many areas of engineering in which computational time presents difficulties. Established approaches employ projection-based reduction such as Proper Orthogonal Decomposition,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Thomas Simpson , Konstantinos Vlachas , Anthony Garland , Nikolaos Dervilis , Eleni Chatzi

This paper presents a novel, more efficient proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order model (ROM) for compressible flows. In this POD model the governing equations, i.e., the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Elizabeth H. Krath , Forrest L. Carpenter , Paul G. A. Cizmas , David A. Johnston

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) have been regarded as an efficient alternative to conventional high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for accelerating the design and optimization processes in engineering applications. Many industrial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Shenhui Ruan , Andreas G. Class , Gianluigi Rozza

Projection-based model reduction is among the most widely adopted methods for constructing parametric Reduced-Order Models (ROM). Utilizing the snapshot data from solving full-order governing equations, the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-16 Xiao Liu , Jingyi Feng , Xinchao Liu

Several novel imaging and non-destructive testing technologies are based on reconstructing the spatially dependent coefficient in an elliptic partial differential equation from measurements of its solution(s). In practical applications, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Bastian Harrach

We propose a stochastic multiscale finite element method (StoMsFEM) to solve random elliptic partial differential equations with a high stochastic dimension. The key idea is to simultaneously upscale the stochastic solutions in the physical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Thomas Y. Hou , Qin Li , Pengchuan Zhang

We consider an abstract framework for the numerical solution of optimal control problems (OCPs) subject to partial differential equations (PDEs). Examples include not only the distributed control of elliptic PDEs such as the Poisson…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Ulrich Langer , Richard Löscher , Olaf Steinbach , Huidong Yang

Reduced order modeling methods are often used as a mean to reduce simulation costs in industrial applications. Despite their computational advantages, reduced order models (ROMs) often fail to accurately reproduce complex dynamics…

We present some results on stabilization for reduced-order models (ROMs) of partial differential equations. The stabilization is achieved using Lyapunov theory to design a new closure model that is robust to parametric uncertainties. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Mouhacine Benosman , Jeff Borggaard , Boris Kramer

The task of repeatedly solving parametrized partial differential equations (pPDEs) in, e.g. optimization or interactive applications, makes it imperative to design highly efficient and equally accurate surrogate models. The reduced basis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Yanlai Chen , Lijie Ji , Akil Narayan , Zhenli Xu

In this paper, reduced-order models (ROMs) are constructed for the Ablowitz-Ladik equation (ALE), an integrable semi-discretization of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) with and without damping. Both ALEs are non-canonical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Murat Uzunca , Bülent Karasözen

This study investigates the use of fractional order differential models to simulate the dynamic response of non-homogeneous discrete systems and to achieve efficient and accurate model order reduction. The traditional integer order approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-22 John P. Hollkamp , Mihir Sen , Fabio Semperlotti

In this manuscript we discuss weighted reduced order methods for stochastic partial differential equations. Random inputs (such as forcing terms, equation coefficients, boundary conditions) are considered as parameters of the equations. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Luca Venturi , Davide Torlo , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

The investigation of fluid-solid systems is very important in a lot of industrial processes. From a computational point of view, the simulation of such systems is very expensive, especially when a huge number of parametric configurations…

This paper investigates an efficient exponential integrator generalized multiscale finite element method for solving a class of time-evolving partial differential equations in bounded domains. The proposed method first performs the spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Leonardo A. Poveda , Juan Galvis , Eric Chung

The work in this paper is four-fold. Firstly, we introduce an alternative approach to solve fractional ordinary differential equations as an expected value of a random time process. Using the latter, we present an interesting numerical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Tamer Oraby , Harrinson Arrubla , Erwin Suazo

We propose an efficient retraining strategy for a parameterized Reduced Order Model (ROM) that attains accuracy comparable to full retraining while requiring only a fraction of the computational time and relying solely on sparse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Ismaël Zighed , Andrea Nóvoa , Luca Magri , Taraneh Sayadi

This paper proposes novel computational multiscale methods for linear second-order elliptic partial differential equations in nondivergence-form with heterogeneous coefficients satisfying a Cordes condition. The construction follows the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Philip Freese , Dietmar Gallistl , Daniel Peterseim , Timo Sprekeler