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Recent distance ladder determinations of the Hubble constant $H_0$ disagree at about the $3.5\sigma$ level with the value determined from Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) assuming a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Pablo Lemos , Elizabeth Lee , George Efstathiou , Steven Gratton

We use a recent Pantheon+SH0ES compilation of Type Ia Supernova distance measurements at low-redshift, i.e., $0.01 \leq z \leq 0.10$, in order to investigate the directional dependency of the deceleration parameter ($q_0$) in different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Cássio Pigozzo , Jailson S. Alcaniz

The cosmological principle asserting the large-scale uniformity of the Universe is a testable assumption of the standard cosmological model. We explore the constraints on anisotropic expansion provided by measuring directional variation in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 Paula Boubel , Matthew Colless , Khaled Said , Lister Staveley-Smith

We explore the Hubble tension within an anisotropic cosmological framework by revisiting the Bianchi type-I model introduced in Le Delliou et al. 2020. Motivated by ongoing debates surrounding back-reaction effects and observed anomalies in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Maksym Deliyergiyev , Morgan Le Delliou , Antonino Del Popolo

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 B. Czerny , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , G. Wojtkowska , M. Zajaček , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin , M. H. Naddaf , S. Panda , R. Prince , R. Przyluski , M. Ralowski , M. Śniegowska

The ongoing discrepancy in the Hubble constant ($H_0$) estimates obtained through local distance ladder methods and early universe observations poses a significant challenge to the $\Lambda$CDM model, suggesting potential new physics. Type…

Recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by the Planck Collaboration have produced arguably the most powerful observational evidence in support of the standard model of cosmology, i.e. the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-10 S. Grandis , D. Rapetti , A. Saro , J. J. Mohr , J. P. Dietrich

The past, present and future of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy research is discussed, with emphasis on the Boomerang and Maxima balloon experiments. These data are combined with large scale structure (LSS) information and high…

We explore the large angular scale temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) due to homogeneous local dust-filled voids in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with a cosmological constant. In comparison with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Joseph Silk

Many theoretical resolutions to the so-called "Hubble tension" rely on modifying the sound horizon at recombination, $r_s$, and thus the acoustic scale used as a standard ruler in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Gerrit S. Farren , Blake D. Sherwin , Eric J. Baxter , Dillon J. Brout

We present a simple, yet accurate approximation for calculating the cosmic microwave background anisotropy power spectrum in adiabatic models. It consists of solving for the evolution of a two-fluid model until the epoch of recombination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Uros Seljak

We demonstrate that creation of dark-matter particles at a constant rate implies the existence of a cosmological term that decays linearly with the Hubble rate. We discuss the cosmological model that arises in this context and test it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-04 J. S. Alcaniz , H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris , C. Pigozzo , W. Zimdahl

Observational constraints are considered on a $w_{log}$CDM model of the dark energy equation of state, $w_{d}(z) = w_{0} + w_{a}\left( \frac{\ln(2+z)}{1+z} - \ln 2 \right)$, using the most recent cosmological datasets including DESI Baryon…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Saurabh Verma , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

In this study we investigate potential large-angle anisotropies in the angular distribution of the cosmological parameters $H_0$ (the Hubble constant) and $\Omega_m$ (the matter density) in the flat-$\Lambda$CDM framework, using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-08 Rahima Mokeddem , Maria Lopes , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi

We consider a varieties of quintessence scalar field models in a homogeneous and isotropic geometry of the universe with zero spatial curvature aiming to provide stringent constraints using a series of cosmological data sets, namely, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Weiqiang Yang , M. Shahalam , Barun Pal , Supriya Pan , Anzhong Wang

We present an improved measurement of the Hubble constant (H_0) using the 'inverse distance ladder' method, which adds the information from 207 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) at redshift 0.018 < z < 0.85 to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 E. Macaulay , R. C. Nichol , D. Bacon , D. Brout , T. M. Davis , B. Zhang , B. A. Bassett , D. Scolnic , A. Möller , C. B. D'Andrea , S. R. Hinton , R. Kessler , A. G. Kim , J. Lasker , C. Lidman , M. Sako , M. Smith , M. Sullivan , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Allam , J. Annis , J. Asorey , S. Avila , K. Bechtol , D. Brooks , P. Brown , D. L. Burke , J. Calcino , A. Carnero Rosell , D. Carollo , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , T. Collett , M. Crocce , C. E. Cunha , L. N. da Costa , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Estrada , A. E. Evrard , A. V. Filippenko , D. A. Finley , B. Flaugher , R. J. Foley , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , L. Galbany , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , K. Glazebrook , S. González-Gaitán , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , W. G. Hartley , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , J. K. Hoormann , B. Hoyle , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , E. Kasai , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , G. F. Lewis , T. S. Li , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , R. Miquel , P. Nugent , A. Palmese , Y. -C. Pan , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , R. Sharp , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , N. E. Sommer , E. Suchyta , E. Swann , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , R. C. Thomas , B. E. Tucker , S. A. Uddin , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , P. Wiseman

The CMB anisotropy depends sensitively upon the slope and amplitude of primordial density and gravitational wave fluctuations, the baryon density, the Hubble constant, the cosmological constant, the ionization history, {\it etc.} We report…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Richard Bond , Richard L. Davis , Paul J. Steinhardt

Over the past decades, cosmology has become largely based on experimental data, the most important sources of which are studies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). CMB is present in the Universe since the very first moments of its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 A. V. Shepelev

Using $\Lambda$CDM and Pad\'e-(2,1) cosmography, we study directional variations in the Hubble constant, $H_0$, using galaxy cluster and Type Ia Supernovae (from Pantheon Plus) by the hemisphere decomposition method. Since there is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Shubham Barua , Sujit K. Dalui , Shantanu Desai

We report the constraints of $H_0$ obtained from Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) combined with the latest baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements. We use the BAO measurements from the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS), the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-06 Xue Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang