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Various statistics on wreath products are defined via canonical words, "colored" right to left minima and "colored" descents. It is shown that refined counts with respect to these statistics have nice recurrence formulas of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amitai Regev , Yuval Roichman

Our first main result shows that, for words with a fixed multiset of weak right-to-left minima, the statistics within each of the following three classes are equidistributed: 1. Mahonian statistics: $\textsf{inv}$, $\textsf{maj}$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Shao-Hua Liu

We find the exponential generating function for permutations with all valleys even and all peaks odd, and use it to determine the asymptotics for its coefficients, answering a question posed by Liviu Nicolaescu. The generating function can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-11 Ira M. Gessel , Yan Zhuang

This paper introduces a version of decoupling and randomization to establish concentration inequalities for double-indexed permutation statistics. The results yield, among other applications, a new combinatorial Hanson-Wright inequality and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Mingxuan Zou , Jingfan Xu , Peng Ding , Fang Han

We prove conjectures of the third author [L. Tevlin, Proc. FPSAC'07, Tianjin] on two new bases of noncommutative symmetric functions: the transition matrices from the ribbon basis have nonnegative integral coefficients. This is done by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Lenny Tevlin , Jean-Yves Thibon

In the first part of the paper, we study the inversion statistic of random permutations under the family $(\mathbb{P}_\theta^{(n)})_{\theta \ge 0}$ of Ewens sampling distributions on $S_n$. We obtain a rather simple exact formula for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ross G. Pinsky , Dominic T. Schickentanz

In this paper we are interested in the joint distribution of two order statistics from overlapping samples. We give an explicit formula for the distribution of such a pair of random variables under the assumption that the parent…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Fernando López-Blázquez , Nan-Cheng Su , Jacek Wesołowski

In this paper, we compute and demonstrate the equivalence of the joint distribution of the first letter and descent statistics on six avoidance classes of permutations corresponding to two patterns of length four. This distribution is in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

We prove several identities expressing polynomials counting permutations by various descent statistics in terms of Eulerian polynomials, extending results of Stembridge, Petersen, and Br\"and\'en. Additionally, we find $q$-exponential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Yan Zhuang

We study the generating function of descent numbers for the permutations with descent pairs of prescribed parities, the distribution of which turns out to be a refinement of median Genocchi numbers. We prove the $\gamma$-positivity for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu , Hsin-Hao Lai , Yuan-Hsun Lo

A permutation $\sigma=\sigma_1 \sigma_2 \cdots \sigma_n$ has a descent at $i$ if $\sigma_i>\sigma_{i+1}$. A descent $i$ is called a peak if $i>1$ and $i-1$ is not a descent. The size of the set of all permutations of $n$ with a given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Ezgi Kantarci Oğuz

\noindent In our contribution to this volume we deal with \emph{discrete} symmetries: these are symmetries based upon groups with a discrete set of elements (generally a set of elements that can be enumerated by the positive integers). In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. R. D. French , D. P. Rickles

We prove various formulas which express exponential generating functions counting permutations by the peak number, valley number, double ascent number, and double descent number statistics in terms of the exponential generating function for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Jordan O. Tirrell , Yan Zhuang

The $k$-arrangements are permutations whose fixed points are $k$-colored. We prove enumerative results related to statistics and patterns on $k$-arrangements, confirming several conjectures by Blitvi\'c and Steingr\'imsson. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Shishuo Fu , Guo-Niu Han , Zhicong Lin

The reconstruction of the parameter of the model by the measurement of the random variable depending on this parameter is one of the main tasks of statistics. In the paper the notion of the statistically dual distributions is introduced.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 S. I. Bityukov , V. V. Smirnova , V. A. Taperechkina

In this paper we look at polynomials arising from statistics on the classes of involutions, $I_n$, and involutions with no fixed points, $J_n$, in the symmetric group. Our results are motivated by F. Brenti's conjecture which states that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. M. B. Dukes

The question of testing for equality in distribution between two linear models, each consisting of sums of distinct discrete independent random variables with unequal numbers of observations, has emerged from the biological research. In…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Giulio Prevedello , Ken R. Duffy

We study statistics on ordered set partitions whose generating functions are related to $p,q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind. The main purpose of this paper is to provide bijective proofs of all the conjectures of \stein…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-12 Anisse Kasraoui , Jiang Zeng

A great deal of inference in statistics is based on making the approximation that a statistic is normally distributed. The error in doing so is generally $O(n^{-1/2})$ and can be very considerable when the distribution is heavily biased or…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-09-14 C. S. Withers , S. Nadarajah

For a finite subset $I$ of positive integers, the descent polynomial $\mathcal{D}(I;n)$ counts the number of permutations in $S_n$ that have descent set $I$. We generalize descent polynomials by considering permutations with a specific…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Jeongwon Lee , Nathan Lesnevich , Martha Precup