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The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) constitutes the last observable prediction of the standard cosmological model, which has yet to be detected directly. In this work, we show how the coherent scattering of neutrinos off dense neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan

Models with low-scale breaking of global symmetries in the neutrino sector provide an alternative to the seesaw mechanism for understanding why neutrinos are light. Such models can easily incorporate light sterile neutrinos required by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Z. Chacko , Lawrence J. Hall , Steven J. Oliver , Maxim Perelstein

The standard cosmological model predicts the existence of a cosmic neutrino background with a present density of about 110 cm^{-3} per flavour, which affects big-bang nucleosynthesis, cosmic microwave background anisotropies, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. D. Serpico

Gravitational potentials of the Milky Way and extragalactic structures can influence the propagation of the cosmic neutrino background (CNB). Of particular interest to future CNB observatories, such as PTOLEMY, is the CNB number density on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Fabian Zimmer , Camila A. Correa , Shin'ichiro Ando

Cosmological data probe massive neutrinos via their effects on the geometry of the Universe and the growth of structure, both of which are degenerate with the late-time expansion history. We clarify the nature of these degeneracies and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Marilena Loverde , Zachary J. Weiner

The effects of mass-varying neutrinos on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and large scale structures (LSS) are studied. In these models, dark energy and neutrinos are coupled such that the neutrino masses are functions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 A. W. Brookfield , C. van de Bruck , D. F. Mota , D. Tocchini-Valentini

Cosmological observations precisely measure primordial variations in the density of the Universe at megaparsec and larger scales, but much smaller scales remain poorly constrained. However, sufficiently large initial perturbations at small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-29 M. S. Delos , G. Franciolini

Ultracompact dark matter minihalos (UCMHs) would be formed during the earlier universe if there were large density perturbations. If the dark matter can decay into the standard model particles, such as neutrinos, these objects would become…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-06 Yun-Long Zheng , Yu-Peng Yang , Ming-Zhe Li , Hong-Shi Zong

Astrophysical techniques have pioneered the discovery of neutrino mass properties. Current cosmological observations give an upper bound on neutrino masses by attempting to disentangle the small neutrino contribution from the sum of all…

Dark matter particles can form halos gravitationally bound to massive astrophysical objects. The Earth could have such a halo where depending on the particle mass, the halo either extends beyond the surface or is confined to the Earth's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-10 Tony Gherghetta , Andrey Shkerin

Very different processes characterize the decoupling of neutrinos to form the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) and the much later decoupling of photons from thermal equilibrium to form the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The C$\nu$B…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-20 J. Richard Bond , George M. Fuller , Evan Grohs , Joel Meyers , Matthew James Wilson

The cosmic neutrino background anisotropy is calculated for massive neutrino states by solving the full Boltzmann equation. The effect of weak gravitational lensing, including the Limber approximation, is also derived for massive particles,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Steen Hannestad , Jacob Brandbyge

Cosmological parameter estimation exercises usually make the approximation that the three standard neutrinos have degenerate mass, which is at odds with recent terrestrial measurements of the difference in the square of neutrino masses. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anze Slosar

The hot dense environment of the early universe is known to have produced large numbers of baryons, photons, and neutrinos. These extreme conditions may have also produced other long-lived species, including new light particles (such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Daniel Green , Mustafa A. Amin , Joel Meyers , Benjamin Wallisch , Kevork N. Abazajian , Muntazir Abidi , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Carlo Baccigalupi , Kevin Bandura , Darcy Barron , Nicholas Battaglia , Daniel Baumann , Keith Bechtol , Charles Bennett , Bradford Benson , Florian Beutler , Colin Bischoff , Lindsey Bleem , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Cliff Burgess , John E. Carlstrom , Emanuele Castorina , Anthony Challinor , Xingang Chen , Asantha Cooray , William Coulton , Nathaniel Craig , Thomas Crawford , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Marcel Demarteau , Olivier Doré , Duan Yutong , Joanna Dunkley , Cora Dvorkin , John Ellison , Alexander van Engelen , Stephanie Escoffier , Tom Essinger-Hileman , Giulio Fabbian , Jeffrey Filippini , Raphael Flauger , Simon Foreman , George Fuller , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Juan García-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Krzysztof M. Górski , Daniel Grin , Evan Grohs , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , J. Colin Hill , Christopher M. Hirata , Renée Hložek , Gilbert Holder , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Dragan Huterer , Kenji Kadota , Marc Kamionkowski , Ryan E. Keeley , Rishi Khatri , Theodore Kisner , Jean-Paul Kneib , Lloyd Knox , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Ely D. Kovetz , Benjamin L'Huillier , Ofer Lahav , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Hayden Lee , Michele Liguori , Tongyan Lin , Marilena Loverde , Mathew Madhavacheril , Kiyoshi Masui , Jeff McMahon , Matthew McQuinn , P. Daniel Meerburg , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Pavel Motloch , Suvodip Mukherjee , Julian B. Munõz , Johanna Nagy , Laura Newburgh , Michael D. Niemack , Andrei Nomerotski , Lyman Page , Francesco Piacentni , Elena Pierpaoli , Levon Pogosian , Clement Pryke , Giuseppe Puglisi , Radek Stompor , Marco Raveri , Christian L. Reichardt , Benjamin Rose , Graziano Rossi , John Ruhl , Emmanuel Schaan , Michael Schubnell , Katelin Schutz , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Blake D. Sherwin , Sara Simon , Anže Slosar , Suzanne Staggs , Albert Stebbins , Aritoki Suzuki , Eric R. Switzer , Peter Timbie , Matthieu Tristram , Mark Trodden , Yu-Dai Tsai , Caterina Umiltà , Eleonora Di Valentino , M. Vargas-Magaña , Abigail Vieregg , Scott Watson , Thomas Weiler , Nathan Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , Weishuang Xu , Zhilei Xu , Siavash Yasini , Matias Zaldarriaga , Gong-Bo Zhao , Ningfeng Zhu , Joe Zuntz

The high precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background by the Planck survey yielded tight constraints on cosmological parameters and the statistics of the density fluctuations at the time of recombination. This provides the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon

I give an overview of the effects of neutrino masses in cosmology, focussing on the role they play in the evolution of cosmological perturbations. I discuss how recent observations of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The constraints on neutrino masses led to the revision of their cosmological role, since the existence of a cosmological neutrino background is a clear prediction of the standard cosmological model. In this paper, we study the impact of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Fabio Fontanot , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Davide Bianchi , Matteo Viel

The Cosmic Neutrino Background is a prediction of the standard cosmological model, but it has been never observed directly. In the experiments with the aim of detecting relic CNB neutrinos, currently under development, the expected event…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-19 Stefano Gariazzo

We investigate whether interaction between massive neutrinos and quintessence scalar field is the origin of the late time accelerated expansion of the universe. We present explicit formulas of the cosmological linear perturbation theory in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

Calculations of the cosmic rate of core collapses, and the associated neutrino flux, commonly assume that a fixed fraction of massive stars collapse to black holes. We argue that recent results suggest that this fraction instead increases…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-23 Hasan Yuksel , Matthew D. Kistler