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We define the notion of Y-algebroids, generalising the Lie, Courant, and exceptional algebroids that have been used to capture the local symmetry structure of type II string theory and M-theory compactifications to $D \geq 5$ dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Ondrej Hulik , Emanuel Malek , Fridrich Valach , Daniel Waldram

This is an overview of the idea of a crossed module. For a group, the triple that consists of the group, its group of automorphisms, and the canonical homomorphism from the group to its group of automorphisms constitutes a crossed module.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Johannes Huebschmann

We show that in $K$-theory-like categories many corner embeddings into a discrete algebra of compact operators are invertible, and consequently functors on splitexact algebraic $KK$-theory are faithful if and only if they are faithful on…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Bernhard Burgstaller

We prove a result of the type ''invariance under twisting'' for Brzezinski's crossed products, as a common generalization of the invariance under twisting for twisted tensor products of algebras and the invariance under twisting for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Florin Panaite

Given an abelian category and a stability condition satisfying appropriate conditions, we define generalized $K$-theoretic invariants and prove that they satisfy wall-crossing formulas. For this, we introduce a new associative algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Ivan Karpov , Miguel Moreira

We propose a testable universality hypothesis, asserting that seemingly disparate neural network solutions observed in the simple task of modular addition are unified under a common abstract algorithm. While prior work interpreted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Gavin McCracken , Gabriela Moisescu-Pareja , Vincent Letourneau , Doina Precup , Jonathan Love

Graded Hecke algebras can be constructed in terms of equivariant cohomology and constructible sheaves on nilpotent cones. In earlier work, their standard modules and their irreducible modules where realized with such geometric methods. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Maarten Solleveld

We generalize Huberman-Rudnick universal scaling law for all periodic windows of the logistic map and show the robustness of $q$-Gaussian probability distributions in the vicinity of chaos threshold. Our scaling relation is universal for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ozgur Afsar , Ugur Tirnakli

For a Poisson algebra $A$, by exploring its relation with Lie-Rinehart algebras, we prove a Poincar\'e-Birkoff-Witt theorem for its universal enveloping algebra $A^e$. Some general properties of the universal enveloping algebras of Poisson…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Jiafeng Lü , Xingting Wang , Guangbin Zhuang

We consider the Casimir Invariants related to some a special kind of Lie-algebra extensions, called universal extensions. We show that these invariants can be studied using the equivalence between the universal extensions and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A B Yanovski

We build resolutions for general twisted tensor products of algebras. These bimodule and module resolutions unify many constructions in the literature and are suitable for computing Hochschild (co)homology and more generally Ext and Tor for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-10 A. V. Shepler , S. Witherspoon

We find the general solution to the twisting equation in the tensor bialgebra $T({\bf R})$ of an associative unital ring ${\bf R}$ viewed as that of fundamental representation for a universal enveloping Lie algebra and its quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Andrei Mudrov

In the category of Hom-Leibniz algebras we introduce the notion of representation as adequate coefficients to construct the chain complex to compute the Leibniz homology of Hom-Leibniz algebras. We study universal central extensions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-28 J. M. Casas , M. A. Insua , N. Pacheco Rego

Generalising work of Calaque-Enriquez-Etingof, we construct a universal KZB connection D_R for any finite (reduced, crystallographic) root system R. D_R is a flat connection on the regular locus of the elliptic configuration space…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Valerio Toledano-Laredo , Yaping Yang

The extending structures and unified products for Malcev algebras are developed. Some special cases of unified products such as crossed products and matched pair of Malcev algebras are studied. It is proved that the extending structures can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Tao Zhang , Ling Zhang , Ruyi Xie

We prove that the universal cover of any graph manifold quasi-isometrically embeds into a product of three trees. In particular we show that the Assouad-Nagata dimension of the universal cover of any closed graph manifold is 3, proving a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-18 David Hume , Alessandro Sisto

Let $\g$ be an affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra. Let $\U^+$ be the positive part of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum enveloping algebra associated to $\g$. We construct a basis of $\U^+$ which is related to the Kashiwara-Lusztig global crystal basis…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Beck , Hiraku Nakajima

We study the singular values (and Lyapunov exponents) for products of $N$ independent $n\times n$ random matrices with i.i.d. entries. Such matrix products have been extensively analyzed using free probability, which applies when $n\to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Boris Hanin , Tianze Jiang

Three kinds of universal central extension are considered for a perfect Lie algebra. More precisely, one can consider such a Lie algebra as a Lie triple system, or a Leibniz algebra and construct appropriate central extensions. We show that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Revaz Kurdiani

We classify all essential extensions of the form $$0 \rightarrow \W \rightarrow \D \rightarrow A \rightarrow 0$$ where $\W$ is the unique separable simple C*-algebra with a unique tracial state, with finite nuclear dimension and with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Huaxin Lin , Ping Wong Ng