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Related papers: Crocheting Bour's $\mathcal{B}_m$ minimal surfaces

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In this paper, we study the problem of computing a homotopy from a planar curve $C$ to a point that minimizes the area swept. The existence of such a minimum homotopy is a direct result of the solution of Plateau's problem. Chambers and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Brittany Terese Fasy , Selcuk Karakoc , Carola Wenk

In this paper we investigate the problem of interpolating a B-spline curve network, in order to create a surface satisfying such a constraint and defined by blending functions spanning the space of bivariate $C^1$ quadratic splines on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Catterina Dagnino , Paola Lamberti , Sara Remogna

We construct closed embedded minimal surfaces in the round three-sphere, resembling two parallel copies of the equatorial two-sphere, joined by small catenoidal bridges symmetrically arranged either along two parallel circles of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Nikolaos Kapouleas

In this paper we generalize a classical result of Bour concerning helicoidal surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space R^3 to the case of helicoidal surfaces in the Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu (BCV) spaces, i.e. in the Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-02 R. Caddeo , Irene I. Onnis , P. Piu

Given an ordered sequence of $N$-choose-2 integers, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to have an ordered collection of $N$ simple closed curves on a torus such that the algebraic pairwise intersections of those curves are the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Ferit Öztürk

Minimal surfaces play a fundamental role in differential geometry, with applications spanning physics, material science, and geometric design. In this paper, we explore a novel quaternionic representation of minimal surfaces, drawing an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Amedeo Altavilla , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír , Jan Vršek

We study the metric of minimal area on a punctured Riemann surface under the condition that all nontrivial homotopy closed curves be longer than or equal to $2\pi$. By constructing deformations of admissible metrics we establish necessary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Wolf , Barton Zwiebach

In this paper, generalizing the techniques of Bour's theorem, we prove that every generic cuspidal edge, more generally, generic $n$-type edge, which is invariant under a helicoidal motion in Euclidean $3$-space admits non-trivial isometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Yuki Hattori , Atsufumi Honda , Tatsuya Morimoto

The study of embedded minimal surfaces in $\RR^3$ is a classical problem, dating to the mid 1700's, and many people have made key contributions. We will survey a few recent advances, focusing on joint work with Tobias H. Colding of MIT and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William P. Minicozzi

A Laurent polynomial $f$ in two variables naturally describes a projective curve $C(f)$ on a toric surface. We show that if $C(f)$ is a smooth curve of genus at least 7, then $C(f)$ is not Brill-Noether general. To accomplish this, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Geoffrey Degener Smith

In classical differential geometry, a central question has been whether abstract surfaces with given geometric features can be realized as surfaces in Euclidean space. Inspired by the rich theory of embedded triply periodic minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Dami Lee

In this paper, we characterize the polynomiality of surfaces of revolution by means of the polynomiality of an associated plane curve. In addition, if the surface of revolution is polynomial, we provide formulas for computing a polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Michal Bizzarri , Miroslav Lávička , J. Rafael Sendra , Jan Vršek

Beginning the study of non-Euclidean geometries, physical models or representations, such as crochet ones, provide a tangible portrayal of these advanced mathematical concepts. However, their connection to local Euclidean surfaces still…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Isabella Estrada Reyes , Adriana Mejia Castaño

We consider real forms of relatively minimal rational surfaces F_m. Connected components of moduli of real non-singular curves in |-2K_{F_m}| had been classified recently for m=0, 1, 4 in math.AG/0312396. Applying similar methods, here we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Viacheslav V. Nikulin , Sachiko Saito

We find the minimum number $k=\mu'(\Sigma)$ for any surface $\Sigma$, such that every $\Sigma$-embeddable non-bipartite graph is not $k$-extendable. In particular, we construct the so-called bow-tie graphs $C_6\bowtie P_n$, and show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Hongliang Lu , David G. L. Wang

For all orientable closed surfaces, we determine the minimal dilatation among mapping classes arising from Penner's construction. We also discuss generalisations to surfaces with punctures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Livio Liechti

We investigate complex surfaces that fiber over Teichm\"uller curves where the generic fiber is a Veech surface. When the fiber has genus one, these surfaces are elliptic fibrations; for higher genus fibers, they are typically minimal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Sam Freedman , Trent Lucas

We introduce the notion of minimal inversion sequences for a pattern $\rho$, which form the smallest set of inversion sequences whose avoidance is equivalent to the avoidance of $\rho$ for inversion sequences. We give a characterization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Benjamin Testart

We study the problem of finding neck-like features on a surface. Applications for such cuts include robotics, mesh segmentation, and algorithmic applications. We provide a new definition for a surface bottleneck -- informally, it is the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Sam Ruggerio , Sariel Har-Peled

We establish a nice orthonormal frame field on a closed surface minimally immersed in a unit sphere $S^{n}$, under which the shape operators take very simple forms. Using this frame field, we obtain an interesting property $K+K^{N}=1$ for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Dan Yang