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The exponential of an NxN matrix can always be expressed as a matrix polynomial of order N-1. In particular, a general group element for the fundamental representation of SU(N) can be expressed as a matrix polynomial of order N-1 in a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 T. S. Van Kortryk

Component-wise accurate algorithms for computing the principal square root of an M-matrix are designed in terms of triplet representations. A triplet representation of an M-matrix $A$ is the triple $(P, {\bf u},{\bf v})$, where the matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Dario A. Bini , Bruno Iannazzo , Beatrice Meini , Jie Meng

Phylogenetic tree shapes capture fundamental signatures of evolution. We consider ``ranked'' tree shapes, which are equipped with a total order on the internal nodes compatible with the tree graph. Recent work has established an elegant…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-10 Chris Jennings-Shaffer , Ziyue , Chen , Julia A Palacios , Frederick A Matsen

For any three $\,n\times n\,$ matrices $\,A,B,X\,$ over a commutative ring $\,S$, we prove that $\,{\rm det}\,(A+B-AXB)={\rm det}\,(A+B-BXA) \in S$. This apparently new formula may be regarded as a ``ternary generalization'' of Sylvester's…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Dinesh Khurana , T. Y. Lam

In a seminal paper, Valiant (2006) introduced a computational model for evolution to address the question of complexity that can arise through Darwinian mechanisms. Valiant views evolution as a restricted form of computational learning,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-04-07 Elaine Angelino , Varun Kanade

Motivated by the recent work of William Y.C. Chen, in which he presents a way to solve cubic equations by considering the identity of Sylvester, we investigate the solutions obtained in this way. It leads us to a unified expression of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Hsin-Chieh Liao , Peter Jao-Shyong Shiue , Mark Saul

We present our public-domain software for the following tasks in sparse (or toric) elimination theory, given a well-constrained polynomial system. First, C code for computing the mixed volume of the system. Second, Maple code for defining…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-03-06 Ioannis Z. Emiris

The convolution potential arises in a wide variety of application areas, and its efficient and accurate evaluation encounters three challenges: singularity, nonlocality and anisotropy. We introduce a fast algorithm based on a far-field…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Xin Liu , Yong Zhang

This paper provides an overview of the necessary and sufficient conditions for guaranteeing the unique solvability of absolute value equations. In addition to discussing the basic form of these equations, we also address several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Shubham Kumar , Deepmala , Milan Hladik , Hossein Moosaei

In this paper, we discussed the unique solvability of the two absolute value matrix equations. The unique solvability condition $\rho (\vert A^{-1} B \vert)<1$ is provided for the generalized absolute value matrix equation (GAVME) $AX + B…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Shubham Kumar , Deepmala

We consider the general problem of learning about a matrix through vector-matrix-vector queries. These queries provide the value of $\boldsymbol{u}^{\mathrm{T}}\boldsymbol{M}\boldsymbol{v}$ over a fixed field $\mathbb{F}$ for a specified…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Cyrus Rashtchian , David P. Woodruff , Hanlin Zhu

A characterization of the general linear equation in standard form admitting a maximal symmetry algebra is obtained in terms of a simple set of conditions relating the coefficients of the equation. As a consequence, it is shown that in its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 J. C. Ndogmo

W.E. Roth (1952) proved that the matrix equation $AX-XB=C$ has a solution if and only if the matrices $\left[\begin{matrix}A&C\\0&B\end{matrix}\right]$ and $\left[\begin{matrix}A&0\\0&B\end{matrix}\right]$ are similar. A. Dmytryshyn and B.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Vyacheslav Futorny , Tetiana Klymchuk , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Recent work (Cohen & Welling, 2016) has shown that generalizations of convolutions, based on group theory, provide powerful inductive biases for learning. In these generalizations, filters are not only translated but can also be rotated,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Nichita Diaconu , Daniel E Worrall

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the exact solution to the Sylvester-type quaternion tensor system $ \mathcal{A}_i\ast_{N}\mathcal{X}_i+ \mathcal{Y}_i\ast_{M}\mathcal{B}_i+\mathcal{C}_i\ast_{N}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Qing-Wen Wang , Mengyan Xie

In this paper, an iterative algorithm is presented for solving Sylvester tensor equation $\mathscr{A}*_M\mathscr{X}+\mathscr{X}*_N\mathscr{C}=\mathscr{D}$, where $\mathscr{A}$, $\mathscr{C}$ and $\mathscr{D}$ are given tensors with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Maolin Liang , Bing Zheng

Nonlinear non-Abelian Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations and their links via Baecklund transformations are considered. The focus is on the construction of soliton solutions admitted by matrix modified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 Sandra Carillo , Mauro Lo Schiavo , Cornelia Schiebold

An element of the algebra $M_n(\mathbb{F})$ of $n \times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{F}$ is called an involution if its square equals the identity matrix. Gustafson, Halmos, and Radjavi proved that any product of involutions in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Chi-Kwong Li , Tejbir Lohan , Sushil Singla

We prove that the inverse of a positive-definite matrix can be approximated by a weighted-sum of a small number of matrix exponentials. Combining this with a previous result [OSV12], we establish an equivalence between matrix inversion and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We study the problem of finding elements in the intersection of an arbitrary conic variety in $\mathbb{F}^n$ with a given linear subspace (where $\mathbb{F}$ can be the real or complex field). This problem captures a rich family of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Nathaniel Johnston , Benjamin Lovitz , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan