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Impressive performance on point cloud semantic segmentation has been achieved by fully-supervised methods with large amounts of labelled data. As it is labour-intensive to acquire large-scale point cloud data with point-wise labels, many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Zongyi Xu , Bo Yuan , Shanshan Zhao , Qianni Zhang , Xinbo Gao

Two popular and often applied methods to obtain two-dimensional point sets with the optimal order of $L_p$ discrepancy are digit scrambling and symmetrization. In this paper we combine these two techniques and symmetrize $b$-adic Hammersley…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Ralph Kritzinger , Lisa M. Kritzinger

Domain-independent planning is one of the foundational areas in the field of Artificial Intelligence. A description of a planning task consists of an initial world state, a goal, and a set of actions for modifying the world state. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Carmel Domshlak , Erez Karpas , Shaul Markovitch

This paper addresses the Restricted Longest Common Subsequence (RLCS) problem, an extension of the well-known Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) problem. This problem has significant applications in bioinformatics, particularly for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Marko Djukanović , Jaume Reixach , Ana Nikolikj , Tome Eftimov , Aleksandar Kartelj , Christian Blum

Consider a set of terminal nodes K that belong to a network whose nodes are connected by links that fail independently with known probabilities. We introduce a method for estimating any performability measure that depends on the hop…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-22 Pablo Sartor , Franco Robledo

Anytime heuristic search algorithms try to find a (potentially suboptimal) solution as quickly as possible and then work to find better and better solutions until an optimal solution is obtained or time is exhausted. The most widely-known…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Sofia Lemons , Wheeler Ruml , Robert C. Holte , Carlos Linares López

In this paper we revisit random linear under-determined systems with sparse solutions. We consider $\ell_1$ optimization heuristic known to work very well when used to solve these systems. A collection of fundamental results that relate to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Mihailo Stojnic

To address the computational and storage challenges posed by large-scale datasets in deep learning, dataset distillation has been proposed to synthesize a compact dataset that replaces the original while maintaining comparable model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Wenyuan Li , Guang Li , Keisuke Maeda , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

Heuristic Rating Estimation (HRE) is a newly proposed method supporting decisions analysis based on the use of pairwise comparisons. It allows that the ranking values of some alternatives (herein referred to as concepts) are initially…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-25 Konrad Kułakowski , Katarzyna Grobler-Dębska , Jarosław Wąs

The aim of this work is to present a meta-heuristically approach of the spatial assignment problem of human resources in multi-sites enterprise. Usually, this problem consists to move employees from one site to another based on one or more…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-11-01 Tkatek Said , Abdoun Otman , Abouchabaka Jaafar , Rafalia Najat

Attribute reduction is one of the most important topics in rough set theory. Heuristic attribute reduction algorithms have been presented to solve the attribute reduction problem. It is generally known that fitness functions play a key role…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-12-23 Xi'ao Ma , Guoyin Wang , Hong Yu

We present a novel methodology to improve predictions of galaxy formation histories by incorporating semi-stochastic corrections to account for short-timescale variability. Our paper addresses limitations in existing models that capture…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-24 Jayashree Behera , Rita Tojeiro , Harry George Chittenden

For the past 25 years, the Gset benchmark problems have challenged all manner of Ising and Max-Cut solvers. The largest of these problems have remained unsolved by any heuristic algorithm. In this report we provide data showing dramatically…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Kenneth M. Zick

Finding the shortest path between two points in a graph is a fundamental problem that has been well-studied over the past several decades. Shortest path algorithms are commonly applied to modern navigation systems, so our study aims to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Kevin Y. Chen

A series of papers has introduced the Heuristic Rating Estimation method, which evaluates a set of alternatives based on pairwise comparisons and the weights of reference alternatives. We formulate the conditions under which the HRE method…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jacek Szybowski , Konrad Kułakowski , Jiri Mazurek

In this paper we present a heuristic for the non-unicost set covering problem using local branching. Local branching eliminates the need to define a problem specific search neighbourhood for any particular (zero-one) optimisation problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-07 John E Beasley

Large-scale optimization problems are ubiquitous in the physical sciences; yet, high-fidelity models can often be complex and computationally prohibitive for optimization. A practical alternative is to use a low-fidelity model to facilitate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Madhusudan Madhavan , Joseph Hart , Bart van Bloemen Waanders

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we introduce "resource constraints" as a general concept that covers many practical restrictions on experimental design. Second, for computing efficient exact designs of experiments under any…

Computation · Statistics 2014-08-08 Radoslav Harman , Alena Bachratá , Lenka Filová

Stack-based high dynamic range (HDR) imaging is a technique for achieving a larger dynamic range in an image by combining several low dynamic range images acquired at different exposures. Minimizing the set of images to combine, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Peter van Beek

This paper presents GRT, a domain-independent heuristic planning system for STRIPS worlds. GRT solves problems in two phases. In the pre-processing phase, it estimates the distance between each fact and the goals of the problem, in a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-02 I. Refanidis , I. Vlahavas