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We investigate small-scale light variations in V646 Pup occurring on different timescales with the aim to investigate whether this variability is similar to that observed in FU Ori. We observed V646 Pup at the SAAO and CTIO between 2013 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Michał Siwak , Waldemar Ogłoza , Jerzy Krzesiński

[abridged]Photoevaporation and dust-trapping are individually considered to be important mechanisms in the evolution and morphology of protoplanetary disks. We studied how the presence of early substructures affects the evolution of the…

Protoplanetary disks in massive star-forming regions may be exposed to ultraviolet radiation fields orders of magnitude stronger than the interstellar background. This intense radiation drives photoevaporative winds that fundamentally shape…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Luke Keyte , Thomas J. Haworth

We study the evolution of a spherically symmetric density perturbation in the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) model applied to the net acceleration over Hubble flow. The background cosmological model is a $\Lambda$-dominated,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Slawomir Stachniewicz , Marek Kutschera

We present a new model for protoplanetary disc evolution. This model combines viscous evolution with photoevaporation of the disc, in a manner similar to Clarke, Gendrin & Sotomayor (2001). However in a companion paper (Alexander, Clarke &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

Photometric variability in young stellar objects (YSOs) provides critical insight into the mechanisms of mass accretion, disk evolution, and circumstellar extinction in early stellar evolution. We present an analysis of day-timescale…

Photoevaporation is an important dispersal mechanism for protoplanetary disks. We conduct hydrodynamic simulations coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer and consistent thermochemistry to study photoevaporative winds driven by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Lile Wang , Jeremy J. Goodman

FU Ori outbursts are thought to play an important role in stellar assembly and the evolution of protoplanetary disks. However, the progenitor young stellar objects are largely uncharacterized. We obtained a low-resolution optical spectrum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 Gregory J. Herczeg , Bo Reipurth

The physical mechanism for triggering the changing-look phenomenon in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is still unclear. We explore this issue based on the multi-wavelength spectral and flux variations for a changing-look AGN Mrk~1018 with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Bing Lyu , Zhen Yan , Wenfei Yu , Qingwen Wu

AIMS: To study the structure of nearby (< 500 pc) dense starless and star-forming cores with the particular goal to identify and understand evolutionary trends in core properties, and to explore the nature of Very Low Luminosity Objects (<…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jens Kauffmann , Frank Bertoldi , Tyler L. Bourke , Neal J. Evans , Chang Won Lee

Diffusing-wave spectroscopy is a powerful technique which consists in measuring the temporal correlation function of the intensity of light multiply scattered by a medium. In this paper, we apply this technique to cold atoms under purely…

Accretion luminosity of young star FU Ori increased from undetectable levels to hundreds of Solar luminosities in 1937 and remains nearly as high at the present time. In a recent paper we showed how Extreme Evaporation (EE) of a young gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 Sergei Nayakshin , Vardan Elbakyan

After 26 years from the major event of 1990, in early 2016 the puzzling symbiotic binary MWC 560 has gone into a new and even brighter outburst. We present our tight BVRI photometric monitoring of MWC 560 (451 independent runs distributed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 U. Munari , S. Dallaporta , F. Castellani , L. Baldinelli , G. L. Righetti , M. Graziani , G. Cherini , A. Maitan , S. Moretti , S. Tomaselli , A. Frigo

The near-ultraviolet and optical (white-light) continuum radiation in M dwarf flares exhibits a range of observed characteristics, suggesting that the amount of heating at large optical depth varies among impulsive-type and gradual-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Adam F. Kowalski , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Suzanne L. Hawley

We propose a new description of astronomical dust emission in the spectral region from the Far-Infrared to millimeter wavelengths. Unlike previous classical models, this description explicitly incorporates the effect of the disordered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Meny , V. Gromov , N. Boudet , J. -Ph. Bernard , D. Paradis , C. Nayral

Most low-mass stars form in stellar clusters that also contain massive stars, which are sources of far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation. Theoretical models predict that this FUV radiation produces photo-dissociation regions (PDRs) on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-04 Olivier Berné , Emilie Habart , Els Peeters , Ilane Schroetter , Amélie Canin , Ameek Sidhu , Ryan Chown , Emeric Bron , Thomas J. Haworth , Pamela Klaassen , Boris Trahin , Dries Van De Putte , Felipe Alarcón , Marion Zannese , Alain Abergel , Edwin A. Bergin , Jeronimo Bernard-Salas , Christiaan Boersma , Jan Cami , Sara Cuadrado , Emmanuel Dartois , Daniel Dicken , Meriem Elyajouri , Asunción Fuente , Javier R. Goicoechea , Karl D. Gordon , Lina Issa , Christine Joblin , Olga Kannavou , Baria Khan , Ozan Lacinbala , David Languignon , Romane Le Gal , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Raphael Meshaka , Yoko Okada , Takashi Onaka , Sofia Pasquini , Marc W. Pound , Massimo Robberto , Markus Röllig , Bethany Schefter , Thiébaut Schirmer , Thomas Simmer , Benoit Tabone , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens , Sílvia Vicente , Mark G. Wolfire , Isabel Aleman , Louis Allamandola , Rebecca Auchettl , Giuseppe Antonio Baratta , Clément Baruteau , Salma Bejaoui , Partha P. Bera , John H. Black , Francois Boulanger , Jordy Bouwman , Bernhard Brandl , Philippe Brechignac , Sandra Brünken , Mridusmita Buragohain , Andrew Burkhardt , Alessandra Candian , Stéphanie Cazaux , Jose Cernicharo , Marin Chabot , Shubhadip Chakraborty , Jason Champion , Sean W. J. Colgan , Ilsa R. Cooke , Audrey Coutens , Nick L. J. Cox , Karine Demyk , Jennifer Donovan Meyer , Cécile Engrand , Sacha Foschino , Pedro García-Lario , Lisseth Gavilan , Maryvonne Gerin , Marie Godard , Carl A. Gottlieb , Pierre Guillard , Antoine Gusdorf , Patrick Hartigan , Jinhua He , Eric Herbst , Liv Hornekaer , Cornelia Jäger , Eduardo Janot-Pacheco , Michael Kaufman , Francisca Kemper , Sarah Kendrew , Maria S. Kirsanova , Collin Knight , Sun Kwok , Álvaro Labiano , Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Timothy J. Lee , Bertrand Lefloch , Franck Le Petit , Aigen Li , Hendrik Linz , Cameron J. Mackie , Suzanne C. Madden , Joëlle Mascetti , Brett A. McGuire , Pablo Merino , Elisabetta R. Micelotta , Jon A. Morse , Giacomo Mulas , Naslim Neelamkodan , Ryou Ohsawa , Roberta Paladini , Maria Elisabetta Palumbo , Amit Pathak , Yvonne J. Pendleton , Annemieke Petrignani , Thomas Pino , Elena Puga , Naseem Rangwala , Mathias Rapacioli , Alessandra Ricca , Julia Roman-Duval , Evelyne Roueff , Gaël Rouillé , Farid Salama , Dinalva A. Sales , Karin Sandstrom , Peter Sarre , Ella Sciamma-O'Brien , Kris Sellgren , Matthew J. Shannon , Adrien Simonnin , Sachindev S. Shenoy , David Teyssier , Richard D. Thomas , Aditya Togi , Laurent Verstraete , Adolf N. Witt , Alwyn Wootten , Nathalie Ysard , Henning Zettergren , Yong Zhang , Ziwei E. Zhang , Junfeng Zhen

We investigate the detectability of extended mid-infrared (MIR) emission associated with FU-Ori type objects (FUors) using the METIS coronagraphs on the 39-m Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). The imaging simulations were made for three…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-11 Michihiro Takami , Gilles Otten , Olivier Absil , Christian Delacroix , Jennifer L. Karr , Shiang-Yu Wang

We present a model for the prediction of the optical/infra-red emission from ULXs. In the model, ULXs are binary systems with accretion taking place through Roche lobe overflow. We show that irradiation effects and presence of an accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Cropper , Christopher Copperwheat , Kinwah Wu , Roberto Soria

Multi-epoch X-ray spectroscopy (0.3-25 keV) of the Seyfert 1.2 galaxy Mrk 79 (UGC 3973) spanning nearly eight years and a factor of three in broadband flux are analysed. The data are obtained at seven epochs with either XMM-Newton or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 L. C. Gallo , G. Miniutti , J. M. Miller , L. W. Brenneman , A. C. Fabian , M. Guainazzi , C. S. Reynolds

We report on the eclipse mapping analysis of an ensemble of light curves of the dwarf nova V2051 Oph with the aim to study the spatial distribution of its steady-light and flickering sources. The data are combined to derive the orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raymundo Baptista , Alexandre Bortoletto