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Cleaner analytic technique for quantifying compounds in dense suspension is needed for wastewater and environment analysis, chemical or bio-conversion process monitoring, biomedical diagnostics, food quality control among others. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-11 Jae Bem You , Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

Liquid-liquid extraction based on surface nanodroplets, namely nanoextraction, can continuously extract and enrich target analytes from the flow of a sample solution. This sample preconcentration technique is easy to operate in a continuous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Hongyan Wu , Chiranjeevi Kanike , Arnab Atta , Xuehua Zhang

A combinative approach for chemical analysis makes it possible to distinguish a mixture of a large number of compounds from other mixtures in a single step. This work demonstrates a combinative analysis approach by using surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-11 Zixiang Wei , Miaosi Li , Hongbo Zeng , Xuehua Zhang

The sensitive and reliable in-droplet chemical analysis benefits from the enhanced partition of an analyte into the droplets. This work, we will show that chemical reactions in surface nanodroplets can shift the partition of analytes from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-04 Zixiang Wei , Jae Bem You , Hongbo Zeng , Xuehua Zhang

We report on a novel flow-based method for high-precision chemical detection that integrates quantum sensing with droplet microfluidics. We deploy nanodiamond particles hosting fluorescent nitrogen vacancy defects as quantum sensors in…

The dissolution of liquid nanodroplets is a crucial step in many applied processes, such as separation and dispersion in food industry, crystal formation of pharmaceutical products, concentrating and analysis in medical diagnosis, and drug…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-08 Lei Bao , Vamsi Spandan , Yantao Yang , Brendan Dyetta , Roberto Verziccod , Detlef Lohseb , Xuehua Zhang

Ensemble averaging experiments may conceal many fundamental molecular interactions. To overcome that, a high-throughput detection of single molecules or colloidal nanodots is crucial for biomedical, nanoelectronic, and solid-state…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 Siddharth Ghosh , Narain Karedla , Ingo Gregor

Semiconductor nanoplatelets possess exceptional optical properties that make them promising candidates for next-generation optoelectronic applications. However, unlike quantum dots where absorption spectroscopy alone can determine both size…

Nanodroplets on a solid surface (i.e. surface nanodroplets) have practical implications for high-throughput chemical and biological analysis, lubrications, lab-on-chip devices, and near-field imaging techniques. Oil nanodroplets can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-07 Xuehua Zhanga , Ziyang Lu , Huanshu Tan , Lei Bao , Yinghe He , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

This work describes a new microfluidic device developed for rapid screening of solubility diagrams. In several parallel channels, hundreds of nanoliter-volume droplets of a given solution are first stored with a gradual variation in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Laval , N. Lisai , J. -B. Salmon , M. Joanicot

We report development of a novel instrument to measure tracer diffusion in water under nano-scale confinement. A direct optical access to the confinement region, where water is confined between a tapered fiber and a flat substrate, is made…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-20 V. J. Ajith , Shivprasad Patil

Droplets provide unique opportunities for the investigation of laser-induced surface chemistry. Chemical reactions on the surface of charged droplets are ubiquitous in nature and can provide critical insight into more efficient processes…

While numerous methods achieving remarkable performance exist in the Object Detection literature, addressing data distribution shifts remains challenging. Continual Learning (CL) offers solutions to this issue, enabling models to adapt to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Francesco Pasti , Marina Ceccon , Davide Dalle Pezze , Francesco Paissan , Elisabetta Farella , Gian Antonio Susto , Nicola Bellotto

Diffusion of tracer dye molecules in water confined to nanoscale is an important subject with a direct bearing on many technological applications. It is not yet clear however, if the dynamics of water in hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-19 Shivprasad Patil , V. J. Ajith

High biocompatibility, variable size ranging from ~ 5 nm, stable luminescence from its color centers and simple carbon chemistry for biomolecule grafting make nanodiamond (ND) particles an attractive alternative to molecular dyes for…

Microchip electrokinetic methods are capable of increasing the sensitivity of molecular assays by enriching and purifying target analytes. However, their use is currently limited to assays that can be performed under a high external…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-01 Xander F. van Kooten , Moran Bercovici , Govind V. Kaigala

Plastic nanoparticles present technological opportunities and environmental concerns, but measurement challenges impede product development and hazard assessment. To meet these challenges, we advance a lateral nanoflow assay that integrates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-19 Kuo-Tang Liao , Andrew C. Madison , Adam L. Pintar , B. Robert Ilic , Craig R. Copeland , Samuel M. Stavis

In recent years several methods to overcome diffraction limit in the far field microscopy have been demonstrated. Still the problem of superresolution is reliably solved only for fluorescent microscopy, giving a resolution of up to 20-30nm.…

Optics · Physics 2013-09-03 Yu. V. Miklyaev , S. A. Asselborn , K. A. Zaytsev , M. Ya. Darscht

Carbon nanoonions are novel carbon nanoestructures that have potential applications in fields like electronics and chemical catalysis. Here we report a very simple but effective method of purifying carbon nanoonions produced by submerged…

In this article we present a new diagnostic approach utilizing flow-cytometry to study compounds of nanoparticle samples in solution by analysis of their scattering patterns retrieved from the cytometric measurements. As a specific…

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