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We present a straightforward discretization of the Bessel functions $J_n(x)$ to discrete counterparts $B^{(N)}_n(x_m)$, of $N$ integer orders $n$ on $N$ integer points $x_m \equiv m$, that we call discrete Bessel functions. These are built…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Kenan Uriostegui , Kurt Bernardo Wolf

The two-dimensional Helmholtz equation separates in elliptic coordinates based on two distinct foci, a limit case of which includes polar coordinate systems when the two foci coalesce. This equation is invariant under the Euclidean group of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Kenan Uriostegui , Kurt Bernardo Wolf

Discrete analogs of the index transforms with squares of Bessel functions of the first and second kind $J_\nu(z),\ Y_\nu(z)$ are introduced and investigated. The corresponding inversion theorems for suitable classes of functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Semyon Yakubovich

An analytical solution for time evolution of the gravitational wave damping in the early Universe due to freely streaming neutrinos is found in the late time regime. The solution is represented by a convergent series of spherical Bessel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-01 Gavriil Shchedrin

Inverse initial and inverse source problems of a time-fractional differential equation with Bessel operator are considered. Results on existence and uniqueness of solutions to these problems are presented. The solution method is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Fatma Al-Musalhi , Nasser Al-Salti , Sebti Kerbal

We solve the Cauchy problem for the $n$-dimensional wave equation using elementary properties of the Bessel functions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Alberto Torchinsky

Discrete analogs of the index transforms, involving Bessel and the modified Bessel functions are introduced and investigated. The corresponding inversion theorems for suitable classes of functions and sequences are established.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Semyon Yakubovich

We propose the set of coupled ordinary differential equations dn_j/dt=(n_{j-1})^2-(n_j)^2 as a discrete analog of the classic Burgers equation. We focus on traveling waves and triangular waves, and find that these special solutions of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-25 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We determine the asymptotic behaviour of the $n$th derivatives of the Bessel functions $J_\nu(a)$ and $K_\nu(a)$, where $a$ is a fixed positive quantity, as $n\to\infty$. These results are applied to the asymptotic evaluation of two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 R B Paris

We formulate a coherent approach to signals and systems theory on time scales. The two derivatives from the time-scale calculus are used, i.e., nabla (forward) and delta (backward), and the corresponding eigenfunctions, the so-called nabla…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Manuel Ortigueira , Delfim F. M. Torres , Juan Trujillo

In this paper, we derive general theorems for controlling (vector-valued) first order ordinary differential equations such that its solutions stop at a finite time $T>0$ and apply them to relaxation and dissipative oscillation processes. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Richard Kowar

In backward error analysis, an approximate solution to an equation is compared to the exact solution to a nearby modified equation. In numerical ordinary differential equations, the two agree up to any power of the step size. If the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Robert I McLachlan , Christian Offen

We study radial waves in (2+1)-dimensional noncommutative scalar field theory, using operatorial methods. The waves propagate along a discrete radial coordinate and are described by finite series deformations of Bessel-type functions. At…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ciprian Acatrinei

Discrete analogs of the index transforms, involving Bessel and Lommel functions are introduced and investigated. The corresponding inversion theorems for suitable classes of functions and sequences are established.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Semyon Yakubovich

We observe that solutions of a large class of highly oscillatory second order linear ordinary differential equations can be approximated using nonoscillatory phase functions. In addition, we describe numerical experiments which illustrate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Jhu Heitman , James Bremer , Vladimir Rokhlin

Oscillons are localised long-lived pulsating states in the three-dimensional $\phi^4$ theory. We gain insight into the spatio-temporal structure and bifurcation of the oscillons by studying time-periodic solutions in a ball of a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 N. V. Alexeeva , I. V. Barashenkov , A. A. Bogolubskaya , E. V. Zemlyanaya

We provide an analytic solution to the general wavelength integro-differential equation describing the damping of tensor modes of gravitational waves due to free streaming neutrinos in the early universe. Our result is expressed as a series…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 Ben A. Stefanek , Wayne W. Repko

A fractal oscillatority of solutions of second-order differential equations near infinity is measured by oscillatory and phase dimensions. The phase dimension is defined as a box dimension of the trajectory $(x,\dot{x})$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Luka Korkut , Domagoj Vlah , Vesna Zupanovic

A Green's function based solver for the modified Bessel equation has been developed with the primary motivation of solving the Poisson equation in cylindrical geometries. The method is implemented using a Discrete Hankel Transform and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Michael Carley

The classical solution to the Helmholtz wave equation in spherical coordinates is well known and has found many important applications in wave propagation, scattering, and imaging in optics and acoustics. The separable solution is comprised…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-16 Kevin J. Parker , Miguel A. Alonso
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