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Benchmarking AI systems in multi-turn interactive scenarios is essential for understanding their practical capabilities in real-world applications. However, existing evaluation protocols are highly heterogeneous, differing significantly in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Qi Jia , Haodong Zhao , Dun Pei , Xiujie Song , Shibo Wang , Zijian Chen , Zicheng Zhang , Xiangyang Zhu , Guangtao Zhai

Local execution of AI on edge devices is important for low latency and offline operation. However, deploying models on diverse hardware remains fragmented, often requiring model conversion or complete reimplementation outside the PyTorch…

Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) have enabled its deployment on resource-constrained edge devices, fostering innovative applications such as intelligent environmental sensing. However, these devices, particularly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Yi Hu , Jinhang Zuo , Eddie Zhang , Bob Iannucci , Carlee Joe-Wong

Machine learning model deployment for training and execution has been an important topic for industry and academic research in the last decade. Much of the attention has been focused on developing specific toolchains to support acceleration…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Hsin-I Cindy Liu , Marius Brehler , Mahesh Ravishankar , Nicolas Vasilache , Ben Vanik , Stella Laurenzo

To meet next-generation IoT application demands, edge computing moves processing power and storage closer to the network edge to minimise latency and bandwidth utilisation. Edge computing is becoming popular as a result of these benefits,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Aadharsh Roshan Nandhakumar , Ayush Baranwal , Priyanshukumar Choudhary , Muhammed Golec , Sukhpal Singh Gill

Small-scale farming communities are disproportionately affected by water scarcity, erratic climate patterns, and a lack of access to advanced, affordable agricultural technologies. To address these challenges, this paper presents a novel,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Kamogelo Taueatsoala , Caitlyn Daniels , Angelina J. Ramsunar , Petrus Bronkhorst , Absalom E. Ezugwu

IoT devices and sensor networks present new opportunities for measuring, monitoring, and guiding scientific experiments. Sensors, cameras, and instruments can be combined to provide previously unachievable insights into the state of ongoing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Jakob R. Elias , Ryan Chard , Joseph A. Libera , Ian Foster , Santanu Chaudhuri

Hardware-based Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are widely deployed in mobile devices. Yet their use has been limited primarily to applications developed by the device vendors. Recent standardization of TEE interfaces by GlobalPlatform…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Brian McGillion , Tanel Dettenborn , Thomas Nyman , N. Asokan

Recent advances in Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) empower low-footprint embedded devices for real-time on-device Machine Learning. While many acknowledge the potential benefits of TinyML, its practical implementation presents unique…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Haoyu Ren , Xue Li , Darko Anicic , Thomas A. Runkler

Tiny machine learning (TinyML), executing AI workloads on resource and power strictly restricted systems, is an important and challenging topic. This brief firstly presents an extremely tiny backbone to construct high efficiency CNN models…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-02 Kunran Xu , Huawei Zhang , Yishi Li , Yuhao Zhang , Rui Lai , Yi Liu

Recently, there has been a national push to use machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) to advance engineering techniques in all disciplines ranging from advanced fracture mechanics in materials science to soil and water…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Andrew Schulz , Suzanne Stathatos , Cassandra Shriver , Roxanne Moore

Profiling and minimizing the energy consumption of resource-constrained devices is an essential step towards employing IoT in various application domains. Due to the large size and high cost of commercial energy measurement platforms,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Behnam Dezfouli , Immanuel Amirtharaj , Chia-Chi Li

This article provides a comprehensive overview of sensors commonly used in low-cost, low-power systems, focusing on key concepts such as Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, and smart sensor technologies. It outlines the evolving roles of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Alexandros Gazis , Ioannis Papadongonas , Athanasios Andriopoulos , Constantinos Zioudas , Theodoros Vavouras

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) have gained significant interest from both, industry and academia. Notably, conventional ML techniques require enormous amounts of power to meet the desired accuracy,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Rakhee Kallimani , Krishna Pai , Prasoon Raghuwanshi , Sridhar Iyer , Onel L. A. López

The next generation of machine learning systems must be adept at perceiving and interacting with the physical world through a diverse array of sensory channels. Commonly referred to as the `Internet of Things (IoT)' ecosystem, sensory data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Shentong Mo , Louis-Philippe Morency , Russ Salakhutdinov , Paul Pu Liang

Earth observation (EO) missions traditionally rely on transmitting raw or minimally processed imagery from satellites to ground stations for computationally intensive analysis. This paradigm is infeasible for CubeSat systems due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Luigi Capogrosso , Michele Magno

The design of low-power wearables for the biomedical domain has received a lot of attention in recent decades, as technological advances in chip manufacturing have allowed real-time monitoring of patients using low-complexity ML within the…

Microservice architectures are increasingly used to modularize IoT applications and deploy them in distributed and heterogeneous edge computing environments. Over time, these microservice-based IoT applications are susceptible to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Duneesha Fernando , Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

Machine learning on tiny IoT devices based on microcontroller units (MCU) is appealing but challenging: the memory of microcontrollers is 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller even than mobile phones. We propose MCUNet, a framework that jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Ji Lin , Wei-Ming Chen , Yujun Lin , John Cohn , Chuang Gan , Song Han

Edge intelligence in IoT and IIoT demands lightweight algorithms for data processing on resource-constrained devices. This paper introduces a novel adaptive pulse shape filter based on TinyML for PAPR and SER optimization on edge devices…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Afan Ali