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Under the name of Citizen Science, many innovative practices in which volunteers partner with scientist to pose and answer real-world questions are quickly growing worldwide. Citizen Science can furnish ready made solutions with the active…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-09-23 Oleguer Sagarra , Mario Gutiérrez-Roig , Isabelle Bonhoure , Josep Perelló

Data science has employed great research efforts in developing advanced analytics, improving data models and cultivating new algorithms. However, not many authors have come across the organizational and socio-technical challenges that arise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Iñigo Martinez , Elisabeth Viles , Igor G. Olaizola

The rapid advances of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, are revolutionizing data science and statistics. These state-of-the-art tools can streamline complex processes. As a result, it reshapes the role of data scientists. We…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Xinming Tu , James Zou , Weijie J. Su , Linjun Zhang

The history of science reveals that major discoveries are not predictable. Naively, one might conclude therefore that it is not possible to artificially cultivate an environment that promotes discoveries. I suggest instead that open…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-18 Abraham Loeb

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are reshaping how we approach scientific discovery, not by replacing established methods but by extending what researchers can probe, predict, and design. In this roadmap we provide a…

Education for sustainable development supports the improvement of knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviors related to global challenges such as climate change, global warming and environmental degradation, among others. It is increasingly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Ewa Duda

Science is a social process with far-reaching impact on our modern society. In the recent years, for the first time we are able to scientifically study the science itself. This is enabled by massive amounts of data on scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-05-21 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec , Biljana Mileva Boshkoska , Andrej Kastrin , Zoran Levnajić

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated social distancing at every level of society, including universities and research institutes, raising essential questions concerning the continuing importance of physical proximity for scientific and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Eamon Duede , Misha Teplitskiy , Karim Lakhani , James Evans

As quantum information science advances and the need for pre-college engagement grows, a critical question remains: How can young learners be prepared to participate in a field so radically different from what they have encountered before?…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-06 Raquel Coelho , Roy Pea , Christian Schunn , Jinglei Cheng , Junyu Liu

This resource letter intends to provide middle school science teachers with a collection of resources to aid them in planning and implementing a physical science curriculum. The resources are in the form of books, websites, journals, and…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-05-29 Zosia A. C. Krusberg

This white paper responds to the Voyage 2050 Call for White Papers from the Science Programme of the European Space Agency (ESA) and argues that education, communication and public engagement (hereafter EPE) should have priority in the…

This paper reports on work aimed at supporting knowledge and expertise finding within a large Research and Development (R&D) organisation. The paper first discusses the nature of knowledge important to R&D organisations and presents a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Paul Prekop

Astrobiology is the field of science devoted to searching for life elsewhere in the Universe. It is inherently interdisciplinary, integrating results from multiple fields of science, and in this respect has strong synergies with 'big…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Ian Crawford

A confluence of advances in the computer and mathematical sciences has unleashed unprecedented capabilities for enabling true evidence-based decision making. These capabilities are making possible the large-scale capture of data and the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Eric Horvitz , Tom Mitchell

Spatial data science has emerged in recent years as an interdisciplinary field. This position paper discusses the importance of building and sharing high-quality datasets for spatial data science.

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Yingjie Hu

As our capacity to study ever-expanding domains of our science has increased (including the time domain, non-electromagnetic phenomena, magnetized plasmas, and numerous sky surveys in multiple wavebands with broad spatial coverage and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Kirk D. Borne , Suzanne Jacoby , K. Carney , A. Connolly , T. Eastman , M. J. Raddick , J. A. Tyson , J. Wallin

Scientific understanding is a fundamental goal of science, allowing us to explain the world. There is currently no good way to measure the scientific understanding of agents, whether these be humans or Artificial Intelligence systems.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Kristian Gonzalez Barman , Sascha Caron , Tom Claassen , Henk de Regt

Over the past few years, we have seen fundamental breakthroughs in core problems in machine learning, largely driven by advances in deep neural networks. At the same time, the amount of data collected in a wide array of scientific domains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Maithra Raghu , Eric Schmidt

The general pupose of the scholarly communication process is to support the creation and dissemination of ideas within the scientific community. At a finer granularity, there exists multiple stages which, when confronted by a member of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marko A. Rodriguez

This paper examines the integration of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) into education, emphasizing the inclusion of the Arts to foster creativity alongside traditional STEM skills. STEAM encourages…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-08-29 Iván Sánchez Milara , Marta Cortés Orduña