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Related papers: Episodic infall towards a compact disk in B335?

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Magnetohydrodynamic disk-winds play a key role in the formation of massive stars by providing the fine-tuning between accretion and ejection, where excess angular momentum is redirected away from the disk, allowing further mass growth.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 O. S. Bayandina , L. Moscadelli , R. Cesaroni , M. T. Beltrán , A. Sanna , C. Goddi

Gas accretion is a key process in star formation. However, the gas infall detections in high-mass star forming regions with high-spatial resolution observations are rare. Here we report the detection of gas infall towards a cometary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-11 Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu , Huawei Zhang

As part of our effort to search for circumstellar disks around high-mass stellar objects, we observed the well-known core G31.41+0.31 with ALMA at 1.4 mm with an angular resolution of~0.22" (~1700 au). The dust continuum emission has been…

This paper presents a large spectral line and continuum survey of 8 deeply embedded, low-mass protostellar cores using the Submillimeter Array. Each source was observed in high excitation lines of some of the most common molecular species,…

Context. The study of protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understand their evolution and interaction with the surrounding environment, and to constrain planet formation mechanisms. Aims. We aim at characterising the young binary system…

Detecting planet signatures in protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understanding how and where planets form. In this work, we report dust and gas observational hints of planet formation in the disk around 2MASS-J16120668-301027, as part…

The disk around HD 169142 has been suggested to host multiple embedded planets due to the range of structures observed in the dust distributions. We analyze archival ALMA observations of $^{12} \mathrm{CO \ (2-1)}$, $^{13} \mathrm{CO \…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Haochuan Yu , Richard Teague , Jaehan Bae , Karin Öberg

We present high-resolution ($\sim$0.05"; 8 au) dust continuum and molecular line observations toward the Class I protostellar system IRAS 04169+2702 in the Taurus B213 region, as part of the ALMA Large Program Early Planet Formation in…

We have obtained ALMA Band 7 observations of the FU Ori outburst system at 0.6"x0.5" resolution to measure the link between the inner disk instability and the outer disk through sub-mm continuum and molecular line observations. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 A. S. Hales , S. A. Corder , W. R. D. Dent , S. M. Andrews , J. A. Eisner , L. A. Cieza

The classical picture that planet formation occurs in protoplanetary disks that are isolated from their environment is undergoing a major shift toward a more connected picture. An increasing amount of evolved disks are found to be actively…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 L. -A. Hühn , C. N. Kimmig , C. P. Dullemond

Aims. Studying protostellar objects in their earliest stages, particularly during the Class 0 phase, provides key insight into the beginnings of planet formation and dust evolution. Disentangling the various components, however, is…

The chemical composition of planets is inherited by the distribution of the various molecular species in the protoplanetary disk at thetime of their formation. As of today, only a handful of disks has been imaged in multiple spectral lines…

Abridged abstract: For stars to form, material must fall inwards from core scales through the envelope towards the central protostar. The velocity profile around protostars is poorly constrained. 6 Class 0 protostars and one Class I…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. C. Mottram , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. Schmalzl , L. E. Kristensen , R. Visser , M. R. Hogerheijde , S. Bruderer

Vertical gas flows, such as winds and meridional circulations, are natural outcomes of protoplanetary disk processes and play a critical role in the earliest stages of planet formation. We analyze vertical gas motions in 14 disks as part of…

We performed SMA observations in the C18O (2-1) emission line toward six Class 0 and I protostars, to study rotational motions of their surrounding envelopes and circumstellar material on 100 to 1000 AU scales. C18O (2-1) emission with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hsi-Wei Yen , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Paul T. P. Ho

Abridged: Recent simulations have explored different ways to form accretion disks around low-mass stars. We aim to present observables to differentiate a rotationally supported disk from an infalling rotating envelope toward deeply embedded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Daniel Harsono , Ewine van Dishoeck , Simon Bruderer , Zhi-Yun Li , Jes Jorgensen

Protoplanetary disks are known to posses a stunning variety of substructure in the distribution of their mm~sized grains, predominantly seen as rings and gaps (Andrews et al. 2018), which are frequently interpreted as due to the shepherding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-17 Richard Teague , Jaehan Bae , Edwin Bergin

High-spatial-resolution observations of disks around young stars suggest planetary systems begin forming early, during the protostellar phase (< 1 Myr) when stars accrete most of their mass via infall from the surrounding cloud. During this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Susan Terebey , Loraine Sandoval Ascencio , Lizxandra Flores-Rivera , Neal Turner , Andrew Barajas

With the GREAT receiver at the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), nine massive molecular clumps have been observed in the ammonia $3_{2+}- 2_{2-}$ line at 1.8~THz in a search for signatures of infall. The sources were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 F. Wyrowski , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten , H. Wiesemeyer , T. Csengeri , S. Heyminck , B. Klein , C. König , J. S. Urquhart

Late-stage infall onto protoplanetary disks can produce large scale spiral arms. In this paper we used 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics and radiative transfer simulations to study the kinematic perturbations induced in disks by infalling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Josh Calcino , Daniel J. Price , Chris W. Ormel