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In binary black-hole mergers from isolated binary-star evolution, both black holes are from progenitor stars that have lost their hydrogen-rich envelopes by binary mass transfer. Envelope stripping is known to affect the pre-supernova core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Fabian R. N. Schneider , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Eva Laplace

Detailed stellar evolution and supernova models yield a bimodal black-hole mass distribution with a narrow peak around 10 solar masses from stars within a narrow range of progenitor properties and a second broader peak starting around 20…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 R. Willcox , F. R. N. Schneider , E. Laplace , Ph. Podsiadlowski , K. Maltsev , I. Mandel , P. Marchant , H. Sana , T. Li , T. Hertog

The mass distribution of binary black holes inferred from gravitational wave measurements is expected to shed light on their formation scenarios. An emerging structure in the mass distribution indicates the presence of multiple peaks around…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Vaibhav Tiwari

With the growing number of detections of binary black hole mergers, we are beginning to probe structure in the distribution of masses. A recent study by Schneider et al. proposes that isolated binary evolution of stripped stars naturally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-12 Shanika Galaudage , Astrid Lamberts

We derive the theoretical distribution function of black hole masses by studying the formation processes of black holes. We use the results of recent 2D simulations of core-collapse to obtain the relation between remnant and progenitor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chris L. Fryer , Vassiliki Kalogera

Gravitational wave observations of binary black holes have revealed unexpected structure in the black hole mass distribution. Previous studies of the mass distribution employ physically-motivated phenomenological models and infer the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 Jacob Golomb , Maximiliano Isi , Will Farr

One explanation for the absence of higher mass red supergiants (16.5 Msun < M < 25Msun) as the progenitors of Type IIP supernovae (SNe) is that they die in failed SNe creating black holes. Simulations show that such failed SNe still eject…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 C. S. Kochanek

The latest GWTC-4 release from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration nearly doubles the known population of double compact object mergers and reveals a new trimodal structure in the chirp-mass distribution of merging binary black holes…

The observed mass distribution for the compact remnants of massive stars (neutron stars and black holes) and its relationship to possible mechanisms for the ejection of the envelopes of type II and Ib/c supernovae is analyzed. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Prokhorov , K. A. Postnov

We use dynamical mass measurements of 16 black holes in transient low-mass X-ray binaries to infer the stellar black hole mass distribution in the parent population. We find that the observations are best described by a narrow mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan , Jeffrey E. McClintock

Stellar models indicate that the core compactness of a star, which is a common proxy for its explodability in a supernova, does not increase monotonically with the star's mass. Rather, the core compactness dips sharply over a range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-14 Christian Adamcewicz , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane , Ilya Mandel

The mass distribution of compact objects provides a fossil record that can be studied to uncover information on the late stages of massive star evolution, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the dense matter equation of state.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Carolyn A. Raithel , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Feryal Özel

Gravitational-wave observations are playing an instrumental role in understanding the population of binary compact objects in the Universe. These observations have begun to hint at the mass distribution of binary black holes (BBHs), with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-19 Upasana Das , Suvodip Mukherjee

The population-level distributions of the masses, spins, and redshifts of binary black holes (BBHs) observed using gravitational waves can shed light on how these systems form and evolve. Because of the complex astrophysical processes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-11 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Thomas A. Callister , Carl-Johan Haster , Ken K. Y. Ng , Salvatore Vitale , Will Farr

We discuss masses of stellar black holes found in binary systems and errors in their determination. The observed mass distribution has a broad shape within the range $4-16 M_\odot$ without visible concentration to some preferred value. On…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Postnov

The explosion of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is an extremely challenging problem, and there are still large uncertainties regarding which stars lead to successful explosions that leave behind a neutron star, and which ones will form a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-30 Luca Boccioli , Giacomo Fragione

We develop a new method based on Gaussian process to reconstruct the mass distribution of binary black holes (BBHs). Instead of prespecifying the formalisms of mass distribution, we introduce a more flexible and nonparametric model with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-18 Yin-Jie Li , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Ming-Zhe Han , Shao-Peng Tang , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

We examine the distribution of masses of black holes in transient low mass X-ray binary systems. A Bayesian analysis suggests that it is probable that six of the seven systems with measured mass functions have black hole masses clustered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Charles D. Bailyn , Raj K. Jain , Paolo Coppi , Jerome A. Orosz

When modeling the population of merging binary black holes, analyses have generally focused on characterizing the distribution of primary (i.e. more massive) black holes in the binary, while simplistic prescriptions are used for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-02 Amanda M. Farah , Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz

Binary black hole (BBH) systems detected via gravitational-wave (GW) emission are a recently opened astrophysical frontier with many unknowns and uncertainties. Accurate reconstruction of the binary distribution with as few assumptions as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-22 Jam Sadiq , Thomas Dent , Mark Gieles
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