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Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technique that records neural activations in the brain by capturing the blood oxygen level in different regions based on the task performed by a subject. Given fMRI data, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Ashish Jaiswal , Ashwin Ramesh Babu , Mohammad Zaki Zadeh , Fillia Makedon , Glenn Wylie

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely known medical imaging technique used to assess the heart function. Deep learning (DL) models perform several tasks in cardiac MRI (CMR) images with good efficacy, such as segmentation,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Daniel Lima , Catharine Graves , Marco Gutierrez , Bruno Brandoli , Jose Rodrigues-Jr

Functional Magnetic Resonance Image (fMRI) is commonly employed to study human brain activity, since it offers insight into the relationship between functional fluctuations and human behavior. To enhance analysis and comprehension of brain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Song Wang , Zhenyu Lei , Zhen Tan , Jiaqi Ding , Xinyu Zhao , Yushun Dong , Guorong Wu , Tianlong Chen , Chen Chen , Aiying Zhang , Jundong Li

Multi-modal MRIs are widely used in neuroimaging applications since different MR sequences provide complementary information about brain structures. Recent works have suggested that multi-modal deep learning analysis can benefit from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Jiahong Ouyang , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl , Qingyu Zhao , Greg Zaharchuk

Resting State Networks (RSNs) of the brain extracted from Resting State functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (RS-fMRI) are used in the pre-surgical planning to guide the neurosurgeon. This is difficult, though, as expert knowledge is…

It has become increasingly popular to study the brain as a network due to the realization that functionality cannot be explained exclusively by independent activation of specialized regions. Instead, across a large spectrum of behaviors,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 Petko Bogdanov , Nazli Dereli , Danielle S. Bassett , Scott T. Grafton , Ambuj K. Singh

Decoding visual stimuli from neural responses recorded by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) presents an intriguing intersection between cognitive neuroscience and machine learning, promising advancements in understanding human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Jingyuan Sun , Mingxiao Li , Zijiao Chen , Yunhao Zhang , Shaonan Wang , Marie-Francine Moens

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides useful insights into the brain function both during task or rest. Representing fMRI data using correlation matrices is found to be a reliable method of analyzing the inherent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Yicheng Leng , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Islem Rekik , Sen He , Eung-Joo Lee

Multimodal MRI offers complementary multi-scale information to characterize the brain structure. However, it remains challenging to effectively integrate multimodal MRI while achieving neuroscience interpretability. Here we propose to use…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-15 Chengzhi Xia , Jianwei Chen , Yixuan Jiang , Qi Yan , Chao Li

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become one of the most common imaging modalities for brain function analysis. Recently, graph neural networks (GNN) have been adopted for fMRI analysis with superior performance.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-02 Yue Yu , Xuan Kan , Hejie Cui , Ran Xu , Yujia Zheng , Xiangchen Song , Yanqiao Zhu , Kun Zhang , Razieh Nabi , Ying Guo , Chao Zhang , Carl Yang

Human perception plays a vital role in forming beliefs and understanding reality. A deeper understanding of brain functionality will lead to the development of novel deep neural networks. In this work, we introduce a novel framework named…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Xuan-Bac Nguyen , Xin Li , Pawan Sinha , Samee U. Khan , Khoa Luu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated success in learning representations of brain graphs derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. However, existing GNN methods assume brain graphs are static over time and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Alexander Campbell , Antonio Giuliano Zippo , Luca Passamonti , Nicola Toschi , Pietro Lio

A major tenet in theoretical neuroscience is that cognitive and behavioral processes are ultimately implemented in terms of the neural system dynamics. Accordingly, a major aim for the analysis of neurophysiological measurements should lie…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Georgia Koppe , Hazem Toutounji , Peter Kirsch , Stefanie Lis , Daniel Durstewitz

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been shown to be a powerful tool for generating predictions from biological data. Their application to neuroimaging data such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans has been limited. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-03 Katharina Zühlsdorff , Clayton M. Rabideau

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) provides accurate estimates of the brain's structural organization and learning invariant brain representations from sMRI is an enduring issue in neuroscience. Previous deep representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Ning Jiang , Gongshu Wang , Tianyi Yan

Understanding how spontaneous brain activity relates to stimulus-driven neural responses is a fundamental challenge in cognitive neuroscience. While task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) captures localized stimulus-evoked…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-18 Chuyang Zhou , Ziao Ji , Daochang Liu , Dongang Wang , Chenyu Wang , Chang Xu

Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy (fMRS) quantifies metabolic variations upon presentation of a stimulus and can therefore provide complementary information compared to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, to our…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Clémence Ligneul , Francisca F. Fernandes , Noam Shemesh

Functional brain network analysis has become an indispensable tool for brain disease analysis. It is profoundly impacted by deep learning methods, which can characterize complex connections between ROIs. However, the research on foundation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 Yifei Tang , Hongjie Jiang , Changhong Jing , Hieu Pham , Shuqiang Wang

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is predominantly harnessed for spatially mapping activation foci along distributed pathways. However, resolving dynamic information on activation sequence remains elusive. Here, we show an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Rita Gil , Francisca F. Fernandes , Noam Shemesh

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables indirect detection of brain activity changes via the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal. Conventional analysis methods mainly rely on the real-valued magnitude of these signals.…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-31 Zhengxin Wang , Daniel B. Rowe , Xinyi Li , D. Andrew Brown