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We present a model to study the statistics of a single structureless quantum particle freely moving in a space at a finite temperature. It is shown that the quantum particle feels the temperature and can exchange energy with its environment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-04 Jian-Ping Peng

A mean-field plus pairing model for atomic nuclei in the Fe region was studied using a finite-temperature quantum Monte-Carlo method. We present results for thermodynamical quantities such as the internal energy and the specific heat. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Rombouts , K. Heyde , N. Jachowicz

We present extensive new \emph{ab initio} path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations of normal liquid $^3$He without any nodal constraints. This allows us to study the effects of temperature on different structural properties like the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger , Burkhard Militzer

Entangled solid state systems have gained a great deal of attention due to their fruitful applications in modern quantum technologies. Herein, detection of entanglement content from experimental magnetic susceptibility and specific heat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-10 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Harkirat Singh , Chiranjib Mitra

The Lennard-Jones potential is perhaps one of the most widely-used models for the interaction of uncharged particles, such as noble gas solids. The phase diagram of the classical LJ solid is known to exhibit transitions between hcp and fcc…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-16 Heather Wiebe , Tom L. Underwood , Graeme J. Ackland

Homogeneous nucleation from aluminum (Al) melt was investigated by million-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations utilizing the second nearest neighbor modified embedded atom method (MEAM) potentials. The natural spontaneous homogenous…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-02 Avik Mahata , Mohsen Asle Zaeem , Michael I. Baskes

Monte Carlo computer simulations are virtually the only way to analyze the thermodynamic behavior of a system in a precise way. However, the various existing methods exhibit extreme differences in their efficiency, depending on model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-05 Michael Bachmann

A theoretical study is reported of the molecular-to-atomic transition in solid hydrogen at high pressure. We use the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo method to calculate the static lattice energies of the competing phases and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-23 Sam Azadi , Bartomeu Monserrat , W. M. C. Foulkes , R. J. Needs

We report results of torsional oscillator (TO) experiments on solid $^4$He at temperatures above 1K. We have previously found that single crystals, once disordered, show some mobility (decoupled mass) even at these rather high temperatures.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Anna Eyal , Emil Polturak

One-dimensional Heisenberg spin 1/2 chains with random ferro- and antiferromagnetic bonds are realized in systems such as $Sr_3 CuPt_{1-x} Ir_x O_6$. We have investigated numerically the thermodynamic properties of a generic random bond…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Beat Ammon , Manfred Sigrist

Experiments and computer simulations have shown that the melt-ing temperature of solid hydrogen drops with pressure above about 65 GPa, suggesting that a liquid state might exist at low temperatures. It has also been suggested that this low…

A number of crystal structures of water have been `superheated' in Monte Carlo simulations. Two well known models for water were considered; namely the TIP4P model and the SPC/E model. By comparing the fluid-solid coexistence temperature to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-24 Carl McBride , Carlos Vega , Eduardo Sanz , Luis G. MacDowell , Jose L. F. Abascal

Kinetic energies of a system of $^4$He are investigated at zero temperature. The multi-weight extension to the diffusion Monte Carlo method is used to implement the Feynman-Hellmann theorem in an effective way. This method allows the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-05 E. J. Rugeles , Sebastian Ujevic , S. A. Vitiello

Solid He-4 is viewed as a nearly perfect Debye solid. Yet, recent calorimetry measurements by the PSU group (J. Low Temp. Phys. 138, 853 (2005) and Nature 449, 1025 (2007)) indicate that at low temperatures the specific heat has both cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-08 M. J. Graf , A. V. Balatsky , Z. Nussinov , I. Grigorenko , S. A. Trugman

The kinetics of HCP-BCC structure phase transition is studied by precise pressure measurement technique in 4He crystals of different quality. An anomalous pressure behavior in bad quality crystals under constant volume conditions is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nikolay Mikhin , Andrey Polev , Eduard Rudavskii , Yegor Vekhov

Quantum simulation of quasicrystals in synthetic bosonic matter now paves the way to the exploration of these intriguing systems in wide parameter ranges. Yet thermal fluctuations in such systems compete with quantum coherence, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-18 Zhaoxuan Zhu , Hepeng Yao , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

The dynamics of the approach to equilibrium of the hydrogen atom is investigated numerically through a Monte Carlo procedure. We show that, before approaching ionization, the hydrogen atom may live in a quasi-equilibrium state,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Oliveira-Neto , E. M. F. Curado , F. D. Nobre , M. A. Rego-Monteiro

We present a Monte Carlo numerical investigation of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model. We begin by discussing canonical Metropolis Monte Carlo calculations, in order to check the caloric curve of the HMF model and study finite size…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Pluchino , Giuseppe Andronico , Andrea Rapisarda

In this Ph.D. thesis quantum Monte Carlo methods are applied to investigate the properties of a number of ultracold quantum systems. In Chapter 1 we discuss the analytical approaches and approximations used in the subsequent Chapters; also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-10 Oleg N. Osychenko

Monte Carlo techniques play a central role in statistical mechanics approaches for connecting macroscopic thermodynamic and kinetic properties to the electronic structure of a material. This paper describes the implementation of Monte Carlo…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-22 Brian Puchala , John C. Thomas , Anton Van der Ven