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Probabilistic mixture models are recognized as effective tools for unsupervised outlier detection owing to their interpretability and global characteristics. Among these, Dirichlet process mixture models stand out as a strong alternative to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Dongwook Kim , Juyeon Park , Hee Cheol Chung , Seonghyun Jeong

Crowding valuation of subway riders is an important input to various supply-side decisions of transit operators. The crowding cost perceived by a transit rider is generally estimated by capturing the trade-off that the rider makes between…

Applications · Statistics 2020-07-09 Prateek Bansal , Daniel Hörcher , Daniel J. Graham

Semi-supervised clustering is the task of clustering data points into clusters where only a fraction of the points are labelled. The true number of clusters in the data is often unknown and most models require this parameter as an input.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-09-27 Amar Shah , Zoubin Ghahramani

Typical deep clustering methods, while achieving notable progress, can only provide one clustering result per dataset. This limitation arises from their assumption of a fixed underlying data distribution, which may fail to meet user needs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Xinyue Wang , Yuheng Jia , Hui Liu , Junhui Hou

We develop a new methodology for model-based clustering. Optimizing the log-likelihood provides a principled statistical framework for clustering, with solutions found via the EM algorithm. However, because the log-likelihood is nonconvex,…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-06 Gonzalo Mena

The tensor-train (TT) format is a data-sparse tensor representation commonly used in high dimensional function approximations arising from computational and data sciences. Various sequential and parallel TT decomposition algorithms have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Tianyi Shi , Daniel Hayes , Jing-Mei Qiu

Due to the unique channel characteristics of Terahertz (THz), comprehensive propagation channel modeling is essential to understand the spectrum and develop reliable communication systems in these bands. In this work, we propose the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-16 Erhan Karakoca , Güneş Karabulut Kurt , Ali Görçin

We propose a mobile crowdsourced sensors selection approach to improve the journey planning service especially in areas where no wireless or vehicular sensors are available. We develop a location estimation model of journey services based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Ahmed Ben Said , Abdelkarim Erradi , Azadeh Ghari Neiat , Athman Bouguettaya

We present a new way to summarize and select mixture models via the hierarchical clustering tree (dendrogram) constructed from an overfitted latent mixing measure. Our proposed method bridges agglomerative hierarchical clustering and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-11 Dat Do , Linh Do , Scott A. McKinley , Jonathan Terhorst , XuanLong Nguyen

Trajectory prediction (TP) is of great importance for a wide range of location-based applications in intelligent transport systems such as location-based advertising, route planning, traffic management, and early warning systems. In the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Punit Rathore , Dheeraj Kumar , Sutharshan Rajasegarar , Marimuthu Palaniswami , James C. Bezdek

Despite significant advances in Large Language Models (LLMs), planning tasks still present challenges for LLM-based agents. Existing planning methods face two key limitations: heavy constraints and cascading errors. To address these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Zhengdong Lu , Weikai Lu , Yiling Tao , Yun Dai , ZiXuan Chen , Huiping Zhuang , Cen Chen , Hao Peng , Ziqian Zeng

Tensor networks, which have been traditionally used to simulate many-body physics, have recently gained significant attention in the field of machine learning due to their powerful representation capabilities. In this work, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Xiao Shi , Yun Shang

Filtered graphs provide a powerful tool for data clustering. The triangular maximally filtered graph (TMFG) method, when combined with the directed bubble hierarchy tree (DBHT) method, defines a useful algorithm for hierarchical data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Steven Raphael , Julian Shun

In the travel industry, online customers book their travel itinerary according to several features, like cost and duration of the travel or the quality of amenities. To provide personalized recommendations for travel searches, an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Sujoy Chatterjee , Nicolas Pasquier , Simon Nanty , Maria A. Zuluaga

Advanced tensor decomposition, such as Tensor train (TT) and Tensor ring (TR), has been widely studied for deep neural network (DNN) model compression, especially for recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, compressing convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Miao Yin , Yang Sui , Siyu Liao , Bo Yuan

We study large-scale, distributed graph clustering. Given an undirected graph, our objective is to partition the nodes into disjoint sets called clusters. A cluster should contain many internal edges while being sparsely connected to other…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Michael Hamann , Ben Strasser , Dorothea Wagner , Tim Zeitz

Accurate travel time estimation (TTE) plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems. However, it remains challenging due to heterogeneous data sources and complex traffic dynamics. Moreover, traditional approaches typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Zhi Liu , Xuyuan Hu , Xiao Han , Zhehao Dai , Zhaolin Deng , Guojiang Shen , Xiangjie Kong

Doubly selective (DS) channel estimation in largescale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is a challenging problem due to the requirement of unaffordable pilot overheads and prohibitive complexity. In this paper, we propose a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Bo Gong , Qibo Qin , Xiang Ren , Lin Gui , Hanwen Luo , Wen Chen

The trajectory probability hypothesis density filter (TPHD) is capable of producing trajectory estimates in first principle without adding labels or tags. In this paper, we propose a new TPHD filter referred as MM-TPHD for jump Markov…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Boxiang Zhang , Wei Yi

The ability to accurately forecast and control inpatient census, and thereby workloads, is a critical and longstanding problem in hospital management. Majority of current literature focuses on optimal scheduling of inpatients, but largely…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-31 Chitta Ranjan , Kamran Paynabar , Jonathan E. Helm , Julian Pan