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Efficient and accurate algorithms are necessary to reconstruct particles in the highly granular detectors anticipated at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider and the Future Circular Collider. We study scalable machine learning models…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-07-17 Joosep Pata , Eric Wulff , Farouk Mokhtar , David Southwick , Mengke Zhang , Maria Girone , Javier Duarte

Analog electrical networks have long been investigated as energy-efficient computing platforms for machine learning, leveraging analog physics during inference. More recently, resistor networks have sparked particular interest due to their…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Benjamin Scellier

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have experienced a recent surge in popularity, performing competitively in a variety of tasks, especially in computer vision. However, GAN training has shown limited success in natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-03 David Donahue , Anna Rumshisky

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are powerful models able to synthesize data samples closely resembling the distribution of real data, yet the diversity of those generated samples is limited due to the so-called mode collapse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Jan Dubiński , Kamil Deja , Sandro Wenzel , Przemysław Rokita , Tomasz Trzciński

Machine learning-based simulations, especially calorimeter simulations, are promising tools for approximating the precision of classical high energy physics simulations with a fraction of the generation time. Nearly all methods proposed so…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-28 Sascha Diefenbacher , Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman

The increasing luminosities of future data taking at Large Hadron Collider and next generation collider experiments require an unprecedented amount of simulated events to be produced. Such large scale productions demand a significant amount…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-01 Lucio Anderlini , Matteo Barbetti , Denis Derkach , Nikita Kazeev , Artem Maevskiy , Sergei Mokhnenko

We present powerful new analysis techniques to constrain effective field theories at the LHC. By leveraging the structure of particle physics processes, we extract extra information from Monte-Carlo simulations, which can be used to train…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer , Gilles Louppe , Juan Pavez

Neutronic calculations for reactors are a daunting task when using Monte Carlo (MC) methods. As high-performance computing has advanced, the simulation of a reactor is nowadays more readily done, but design and optimization with multiple…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Deborah Schwarcz , Nadav Schneider , Gal Oren , Uri Steinitz

Liquid argon time projection chambers are often used in neutrino physics and dark-matter searches because of their high spatial resolution. The images generated by these detectors are extremely sparse, as the energy values detected by most…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-14 Edgar E. Robles , Alejando Yankelevich , Wenjie Wu , Jianming Bian , Pierre Baldi

Particle track reconstruction is the most computationally intensive process in nuclear physics experiments. Traditional algorithms use a combinatorial approach that exhaustively tests track measurements ("hits") to identify those that form…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Polykarpos Thomadakis , Angelos Angelopoulos , Gagik Gavalian , Nikos Chrisochoides

Sophisticated machine learning techniques have promising potential in search for physics beyond Standard Model in Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Convolutional neural networks (CNN) can provide powerful tools for differentiating between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Swagata Mukherjee , Rhitaja Sengupta

We present a new approach to identification of boosted neutral particles using Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL) of the LHCb detector. The identification of photons and neutral pions is currently based on the geometric parameters which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Alexey Boldyrev , Viktoria Chekalina , Fedor Ratnikov

We describe the design concept and estimated performance of an iron-scintillator sampling calorimeter for the future Electron Ion Collider. The novel aspect of this detector is a multi-dimensional readout coupled with foreseen excellent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-29 Rowan Kelleher , Anselm Vossen , William W. Jacobs , Gerard Visser , Simon Schneider , Yordanka Ilieva , Pawel Nadel-Turonski

Machine learning technology has the potential to dramatically optimise event generation and simulations. We continue to investigate the use of neural networks to approximate matrix elements for high-multiplicity scattering processes. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Joseph Aylett-Bullock , Simon Badger , Ryan Moodie

To evaluate different technologies for calorimetry at the International Linear Collider, the CALICE collaboration has constructed a highly granular analog hadron calorimeter with small scintillator cells, individually read out by silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

In this paper, we present a machine learning-based data generator framework tailored to aid researchers who utilize simulations to examine various physical systems or processes. High computational costs and the resulting limited data often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Sabber Ahamed , Md Mesbah Uddin

Generative models, and Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) in particular, are being studied as possible alternatives to Monte Carlo simulations. It has been proposed that, in certain circumstances, simulation using GANs can be sped-up by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Su Yeon Chang , Steven Herbert , Sofia Vallecorsa , Elías F. Combarro , Ross Duncan

A study of neural network architectures for the reconstruction of the energy deposited in the cells of the ATLAS liquid-argon calorimeters under high pile-up conditions expected at the HL-LHC is presented. These networks are designed to run…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-06 Georges Aad , Raphael Bertrand , Lauri Laatu , Emmanuel Monnier , Arno Straessner , Nairit Sur , Johann C. Voigt

We study single-image super-resolution algorithms for photons at collider experiments based on generative adversarial networks. We treat the energy depositions of simulated electromagnetic showers of photons and neutral-pion decays in a toy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-08 Johannes Erdmann , Aaron van der Graaf , Florian Mausolf , Olaf Nackenhorst

We present a first proof of concept to directly use neural network based pattern recognition to trigger on distinct calorimeter signatures from displaced particles, such as those that arise from the decays of exotic long-lived particles.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-28 Juliette Alimena , Yutaro Iiyama , Jan Kieseler