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The goal of this paper is to show that a single robust estimator of the mean of a multivariate Gaussian distribution can enjoy five desirable properties. First, it is computationally tractable in the sense that it can be computed in a time…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Arnak S. Dalalyan , Arshak Minasyan

We discuss qualitative behavior of the SU(N) gauge beta functions in QCD with many massless flavors. Non-perturbative beta functions can be obtained by extracting the renormalized trajectories in the exact renormalization group framework.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Yuki Kusafuka , Haruhiko Terao

Gauging a symmetry can be thought of as the insertion of a spacetime-filling defect. Accordingly, we regard each gaugeable symmetry in a theory as defining a $-1$-form symmetry via condensation. The resulting operators, called gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Thomas Vandermeulen

We revisit the gauging of rigid symmetries in two-dimensional bosonic sigma models with a Wess-Zumino term in the action. Such a term is related to a background closed 3-form H on the target space. More exactly, the sigma-model Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-30 Krzysztof Gawedzki , Rafal R. Suszek , Konrad Waldorf

We study four-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions in the fundamental and meson-like scalars. All requisite beta functions are provided for general gauge group and fermion representation. In the regime where asymptotic freedom is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Andrew D. Bond , Daniel F. Litim , Gustavo Medina Vazquez

We prove the first robust dimension free isoperimetric result for the standard Gaussian measure $\gamma_n$ and the corresponding boundary measure $\gamma_n^+$ in $\mathbb {R}^n$. The main result in the theory of Gaussian isoperimetry…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Elchanan Mossel , Joe Neeman

A robustness measure for incompatibility of quantum devices in the lines of the robustness of entanglement is proposed. The concept of general robustness measures is first introduced in general convex-geometric settings and these ideas are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Erkka Haapasalo

We compute the running of the coupling in SU(2) gauge theory with six fermions in fundamental representation of the gauge group. We establish an infrared stable fixed point at strong coupling and measure also the anomalous dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-30 Viljami Leino , Kari Rummukainen , Joni M. Suorsa , Kimmo Tuominen , Sara Tähtinen

The apparent unification of gauge couplings around 10^16 GeV is one of the strong arguments in favor of Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model (SM). In this contribution a new analysis, using the latest experimental data, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitri Bourilkov

Change point detection is becoming increasingly popular in many application areas. On one hand, most of the theoretically-justified methods are investigated in an ideal setting without model violations, or merely robust against identical…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-26 Mengchu Li , Yi Yu

A $1$-Lipschitz map $f$ from a convex compact set to itself has fixed points. This consequence of Brouwer's or Schauder's fixed point theorem has more elementary proofs by approximating $f$ by $\lambda$-contractions, $f_\lambda$. We study…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Maxime Zavidovique

When the experimental data set is contaminated, we usually employ robust alternatives to common location and scale estimators such as the sample median and Hodges-Lehmann estimators for location and the sample median absolute deviation and…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-08-11 Chanseok Park , Haewon Kim , Min Wang

We consider the problem of robust mean and location estimation w.r.t. any pseudo-norm of the form $x\in\mathbb{R}^d\to ||x||_S = \sup_{v\in S}<v,x>$ where $S$ is any symmetric subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$. We show that the deviation-optimal…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Jules Depersin , Guillaume Lecué

We study the problem of recovering an unknown compactly-supported multivariate function from samples of its Fourier transform that are acquired nonuniformly, i.e. not necessarily on a uniform Cartesian grid. Reconstruction problems of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Ben Adcock , Milana Gataric , José Luis Romero

A field-theoretic description of the critical behavior of weakly disordered systems with a $p$-component order parameter is given. For systems of an arbitrary dimension in the range from three to four, a renormalization group analysis of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 P. V. Prudnikov , V. V. Prudnikov

This paper proposes a unified framework for designing robustness in optimization under uncertainty using gauge sets, convex sets that generalize distance and capture how distributions may deviate from a nominal reference. Representing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Ningji Wei , Xian Yu , Peter Zhang

In this note, we gauge the rigid vectorial supersymmetry of the two-dimensional Poisson sigma model presented in arXiv:1503.05625. We show that the consistency of the construction does not impose any further constraints on the differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Roberto Bonezzi , Per Sundell , Alexander Torres-Gomez

We consider the continuous Fermat-Weber problem, where the customers are continuously (uniformly) distributed along the boundary of a convex polygon. We derive the closed-form expression for finding the average distance from a given point…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-03-18 Thomas T. C. K. Zhang , John Gunnar Carlsson

We consider a robust estimation of linear regression coefficients. In this note, we focus on the case where the covariates are sampled from an $L$-subGaussian distribution with unknown covariance, the noises are sampled from a distribution…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Takeyuki Sasai , Hironori Fujisawa

We study gauge symmetry breaking patterns in supersymmetric gauge models defined on $M^4\times S^1$. Instead of utilizing the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism, supersymmetry is broken by bare mass terms for gaugino and squarks. Though the matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Naoyuki Haba , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita