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The Telescope Array (TA) collaboration has measured the energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays with primary energies above 1.6 x 10^(18) eV. This measurement is based upon four years of observation by the surface detector…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-12 T. Abu-Zayyad , R. Aida , M. Allen , R. Anderson , R. Azuma , E. Barcikowski , J. W. Belz , D. R. Bergman , S. A. Blake , R. Cady , B. G. Cheon , J. Chiba , M. Chikawa , E. J. Cho , W. R. Cho , H. Fujii , T. Fujii , T. Fukuda , M. Fukushima , W. Hanlon , K. Hayashi , Y. Hayashi , N. Hayashida , K. Hibino , K. Hiyama , K. Honda , T. Iguchi , D. Ikeda , K. Ikuta , N. Inoue , T. Ishii , R. Ishimori , D. Ivanov , S. Iwamoto , C. C. H. Jui , K. Kadota , F. Kakimoto , O. Kalashev , T. Kanbe , K. Kasahara , H. Kawai , S. Kawakami , S. Kawana , E. Kido , H. B. Kim , H. K. Kim , J. H. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. Kitamoto , S. Kitamura , Y. Kitamura , K. Kobayashi , Y. Kobayashi , Y. Kondo , K. Kuramoto , V. Kuzmin , Y. J. Kwon , J. Lan , S. I. Lim , S. Machida , K. Martens , T. Matsuda , T. Matsuura , T. Matsuyama , J. N. Matthews , M. Minamino , K. Miyata , Y. Murano , I. Myers , K. Nagasawa , S. Nagataki , T. Nakamura , S. W. Nam , T. Nonaka , S. Ogio , M. Ohnishi , H. Ohoka , K. Oki , D. Oku , T. Okuda , A. Oshima , S. Ozawa , I. H. Park , M. S. Pshirkov , D. C. Rodriguez , S. Y. Roh , G. Rubtsov , D. Ryu , H. Sagawa , N. Sakurai , A. L. Sampson , L. M. Scott , P. D. Shah , F. Shibata , T. Shibata , H. Shimodaira , B. K. Shin , J. I. Shin , T. Shirahama , J. D. Smith , P. Sokolsky , B. T. Stokes , S. R. Stratton , T. A. Stroman , S. Suzuki , Y. Takahashi , M. Takeda , A. Taketa , M. Takita , Y. Tameda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , S. B. Thomas , G. B. Thomson , P. Tinyakov , I. Tkachev , H. Tokuno , T. Tomida , S. Troitsky , Y. Tsunesada , K. Tsutsumi , Y. Tsuyuguchi , Y. Uchihori , S. Udo , H. Ukai , G. Vasiloff , Y. Wada , T. Wong , M. Wood , Y. Yamakawa , R. Yamane , H. Yamaoka , K. Yamazaki , J. Yang , Y. Yoneda , S. Yoshida , H. Yoshii , X. Zhou , R. Zollinger , Z. Zundel

The TUS observatory was the first orbital detector aimed at the detection of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). It was launched on April 28, 2016, from the Vostochny cosmodrome in Russia and operated until December 2017. It collected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Francesco Fenu , Kenji Shinozaki , Mikhail Zotov , Mario Bertaina , Antonella Castellina , Alberto Cellino , Pavel Klimov

Measures taken to extend the acceptance of the H1 detector at HERA for photoproduction events are described. These will enable the measurement of electrons scattered in events in the high y range 0.85 < y < 0.95 in the 1998 and 1999 HERA…

The Zir\`e experiment onboard NUSES space mission has several science goals, including the measurements of charged particles and light nuclei from few up to hundreds of MeVs, for the study of low-energy cosmic rays, space weather phenomena,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Ritabrata Sarkar

The JEM-EUSO mission aims to explore the origin of the extreme energy cosmic rays (EECRs) through the observation of air-shower fluorescence light from space. The superwide-field telescope looks down from the International Space Station…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Andreas Haungs , JEM-EUSO Collaboration

The principle and performances of the CODALEMA experimental device, set up to study the possibility of high energy cosmic rays radio detection, are presented. Radio transient signals associated to cosmic rays have been identified, for which…

Observations of cosmic rays have been improving at all energies, with higher statistics and reduced systematics. Fundamental questions remain regarding the origins of cosmic rays both within the Galaxy and in extragalactic sources, and new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-20 Paul Sommers

Cosmic rays represent one of the most important energy transformation processes of the universe. They bring information about the surrounding universe, our galaxy, and very probably also the extragalactic space, at least at the highest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-24 G. Di Sciascio

In this paper, we present the analysis and results of a direct measurement of the cosmic-ray proton spectrum with the CALET instrument onboard the International Space Station, including the detailed assessment of systematic uncertainties.…

The joint JAXA/NASA ASTRO-H mission is the sixth in a series of highly successful X-ray missions initiated by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS). ASTRO-H will investigate the physics of the high-energy universe via a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tadayuki Takahashi , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Richard Kelley , Henri AartsFelix Aharonian , Hiroki Akamatsu , Fumie Akimoto , Steve Allen , Naohisa Anabuki , Lorella Angelini , Keith Arnaud , Makoto Asai , Marc Audard , Hisamitsu Awaki , Philipp Azzarello , Chris Baluta , Aya Bamba , Nobutaka Bando , Mark Bautz , Roger Blandford , Kevin Boyce , Greg Brown , Ed Cackett , Maria Chernyakova , Paolo Coppi , Elisa Costantini , Jelle de Plaa , Jan-Willem den Herder , Michael DiPirro , Chris Done , Tadayasu Dotani , John Doty , Ken Ebisawa , Megan Eckart , Teruaki Enoto , Yuichiro Ezoe , Andrew Fabian , Carlo Ferrigno , Adam Foster , Ryuichi Fujimoto , Yasushi Fukazawa , Stefan Funk , Akihiro Furuzawa , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Luigi Gallo , Poshak Gandhi , Keith Gendreau , Kirk Gilmore , Daniel Haas , Yoshito Haba , Kenji Hamaguchi , Isamu Hatsukade , Takayuki Hayashi , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Junko Hiraga , Kazuyuki Hirose , Ann Hornschemeier , Akio Hoshino , John Hughes , Una Hwang , Ryo Iizuka , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Kazunori Ishibashi , Manabu Ishida , Kosei Ishimura , Yoshitaka Ishisaki , Masayuki Ito , Naoko Iwata , Naoko Iyomoto , Jelle Kaastra , Timothy Kallman , Tuneyoshi Kamae , Jun Kataoka , Satoru Katsuda , Hajime Kawahara , Madoka Kawaharada , Nobuyuki Kawai , Shigeo Kawasaki , Dmitry Khangaluyan , Caroline Kilbourne , Masashi Kimura , Kenzo Kinugasa , Shunji Kitamoto , Tetsu Kitayama , Takayoshi Kohmura , Motohide Kokubun , Tatsuro Kosaka , Alex Koujelev , Katsuji Koyama , Hans Krimm , Aya Kubota , Hideyo Kunieda , Stephanie LaMassa , Philippe Laurent , Francois Lebrun , Maurice Leutenegger , Olivier Limousin , Michael Loewenstein , Knox Long , David Lumb , Grzegorz Madejski , Yoshitomo Maeda , Kazuo Makishima , Genevieve Marchand , Maxim Markevitch , Hironori Matsumoto , Kyoko Matsushita , Dan McCammon , Brian McNamara , Jon Miller , Eric Miller , Shin Mineshige , Kenji Minesugi , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Takuya Miyazawa , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Hideyuki Mori , Koji Mori , Koji Mukai , Toshio Murakami , Hiroshi Murakami , Richard Mushotzky , Housei Nagano , Ryo Nagino , Takao Nakagawa , Hiroshi Nakajima , Takeshi Nakamori , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Yoshiharu Namba , Chikara Natsukari , Yusuke Nishioka , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Masaharu Nomachi , Steve O' Dell , Hirokazu Odaka , Hiroyuki Ogawa , Mina Ogawa , Keiji Ogi , Takaya Ohashi , Masanori Ohno , Masayuki Ohta , Takashi Okajima , Atsushi Okamoto , Tsuyoshi Okazaki , Naomi Ota , Masanobu Ozaki , Frits Paerels , Stephane Paltani , Arvind Parmar , Robert Petre , Martin Pohl , F. Scott Porter , Brian Ramsey , Rubens Reis , Christopher Reynolds , Helen Russell , Samar Safi-Harb , Shin-ichiro Sakai , Hiroaki Sameshima , Jeremy Sanders , Goro Sato , Rie Sato , Yoichi Sato , Kosuke Sato , Makoto Sawada , Peter Serlemitsos , Hiromi Seta , Yasuko Shibano , Maki Shida , Takanobu Shimada , Keisuke Shinozaki , Peter Shirron , Aurora Simionescu , Cynthia Simmons , Randall Smith , Gary Sneiderman , Yang Soong , Lukasz Stawarz , Yasuharu Sugawara , Hiroyuki Sugita , Satoshi Sugita , Andrew Szymkowiak , Hiroyasu Tajima , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Shin-ichiro Takeda , Yoh Takei , Toru Tamagawa , Takayuki Tamura , Keisuke Tamura , Takaaki Tanaka , Yasuo Tanaka , Makoto Tashiro , Yuzuru Tawara , Yukikatsu Terada , Yuichi Terashima , Francesco Tombesi , Hiroshi Tomida , Yoko Tsuboi , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Takeshi Tsuru , Hiroyuki Uchida , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Hideki Uchiyama , Yoshihiro Ueda , Shiro Ueno , Shinichiro Uno , Meg Urry , Eugenio Ursino , Cor de Vries , Atsushi Wada , Shin Watanabe , Norbert Werner , Nicholas White , Takahiro Yamada , Shinya Yamada , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Noriko Yamasaki , Shigeo Yamauchi , Makoto Yamauchi , Yoichi Yatsu , Daisuke Yonetoku , Atsumasa Yoshida , Takayuki Yuasa

The goal of the ECHo experiment is a direct determination of the absolute scale of the neutrino mass by the analysis of the end-point region of the Ho-163 electron capture (EC) spectrum. The results of the first phase of the experiment,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-16 Federica Mantegazzini , Neven Kovac , Christian Enss , Andreas Fleischmann , Markus Griedel , Loredana Gastaldo

The hard X-ray emission from magnetars and other isolated neutron stars remains under-explored. An instrument with higher sensitivity to hard X-rays is critical to understanding the physics of neutron star magnetospheres and also the…

The HERA electron--proton collider has collected 100 pb$^{-1}$ of data since its start-up in 1992, and recently moved into a high-luminosity operation mode, with upgraded detectors, aiming to increase the total integrated luminosity per…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Alekhin , G. Altarelli , N. Amapane , J. Andersen , V. Andreev , M. Arneodo , V. Avati , J. Baines , R. D. Ball , A. Banfi , S. P. Baranov , J. Bartels , O. Behnke , R. Bellan , J. Blumlein , H. Bottcher , S. Bolognesi , M. Boonekamp , D. Bourilkov , J. Bracinik , A. Bruni , G. Bruni , A. Buckley , A. Bunyatyan , C. M. Buttar , J. M. Butterworth , S. Butterworth , M. Cacciari , T. Carli , G. Cerminara , S. Chekanov , M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai , J. Collins , A. Cooper-Sarkar , G. Corcella , M. Corradi , B. E. Cox , R. Croft , Z. Czyczula , A. Dainese , M. Dasgupta , G. Davatz , L. Del Debbio , Y. Delenda , A. De Roeck , M. Diehl , S. Diglio , G. Dissertori , M. Dittmar , J. Ellis , K. J. Eskola , T. O. Eynck , J. Feltesse , F. Ferro , R. D. Field , J. Forshaw , S. Forte , A. Geiser , S. Gieseke , A. Glazov , T. Gleisberg , P. Golonka , E. Gotsman , G. Grindhammer , M. Grothe , C. Group , M. Groys , A. Guffanti , G. Gustafson , C. Gwenlan , S. Hoche , C. Hogg , J. Huston , G. Iacobucci , G. Ingelman , S. Jadach , H. Jung , J. Kalliopuska , M. Kapishin , B. Kersevan , V. Khoze , M. Klasen , M. Klein , B. A. Kniehl , V. J. Kolhinen , H. Kowalski , G. Kramer , F. Krauss , S. Kretzer , K. Kutak , J. W. Lamsa , L. Lonnblad , T. Lastovicka , G. Lastovicka-Medin , E. Laenen , Th. Lagouri , J. I. Latorre , N. Lavesson , V. Lendermann , E. Levin , A. Levy , A. V. Lipatov , M. Lublinsky , L. Lytkin , T. Maki , L. Magnea , F. Maltoni , M. Mangano , U. Maor , C. Mariotti , N. Marola , A. D. Martin , A. Meyer , S. Moch , J. Monk , A. Moraes , A. Morsch , L. Motyka , E. Naftali , P. Newman , A. Nikitenko , F. Oljemark , R. Orava , M. Ottela , K. Osterberg , K. Peters , F. Petrucci , A. Piccione , A. Pilkington , K. Piotrzkowski , O. I. Piskounova , A. Proskuryakov , A. Prygarin , J. Pumplin , K. Rabbertz , R. Ranieri , V. Ravindran , B. Reisert , E. Richter-Was , L. Rinaldi , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , J. Rojo , H. Ruiz , M. Ruspa , M. G. Ryskin , A. Sabio Vera , G. P. Salam , A. Schalicke , S. Schatzel , T. Schorner-Sadenius , I. Schienbein , F-P. Schilling , S. Schumann , M. H. Seymour , F. Siegert , T. Sjostrand , M. Skrzypek , J. Smith , M. Smizanska , H. Spiesberger , F. Schrempp , A. Stasto , H. Stenzel , W. J. Stirling , P. Szczypka , S. Tapprogge , C. Targett-Adams , M. Tasevsky , T. Teubner , R. S. Thorne , A. Tonazzo , A. Tricoli , N. Tuning , J. Turnau , U. Uwer , P. Van Mechelen , R. Venugopalan , M. Verducci , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt , R. Vogt , B. F. L. Ward , Z. Was , G. Watt , B. M. Waugh , C. Weiser , M. R. Whalley , M. Wing , J. Winter , S. A. Yost , G. Zanderighi , N. P. Zotov

We have obtained the energy spectra of cosmic ray He, B, C, O, Mg, S and Fe nuclei in the range 0.5-1.5 GeV/nuc and above using the penetrating particle mode of the High Energy Telescope, part of the Cosmic Ray Science (CRS) experiment on…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 W. R. Webber , N. Lal , E. C. Stone , A. C. Cummings , B. Heikkila

It is anticipated that the Pierre Auger Observatory can be used to detect cosmic neutrinos of >10^19 eV that arrive at very large zenith angles. However showers created by neutrino interactions close to the detector must be picked out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ave , J. A. Hinton , R. A. Vazquez , A. A. Watson , E. Zas

HELIX is a new NASA-sponsored instrument aimed at measuring the spectra and composition of light cosmic-ray isotopes from hydrogen to neon nuclei, in particular the clock isotopes 10Be (radioactive, with 1.4 Myr lifetime) and 9Be (stable).…

The EIC will deliver collisions of electrons with protons and nuclei at a wide variety of energies and at luminosities up to 1000 times higher than HERA. Precise measurement of both the scattered electron and the hadronic final state is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 Henry T. Klest

The Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory (CREDO) is an infrastructure for global analysis of extremely extended cosmic-ray phenomena, so-called super-preshowers, beyond the capabilities of existing, discrete, detectors and…

JEM-EUSO, on board of the Japanese Exploration Module of the International Space Station, is being proposed as the first space observatory devoted to UHECR. Its privileged position at 430 km above the Earth surface, combined with a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Gustavo Medina-Tanco , K. Asano , D. Cline , T. Ebisuzaki , S. Inoue , P. Lipari , E. Parizot , A. Santangelo , G. Sigl , Y. Takahashi , H. Takami , M. Teshima , T. J. Weiler

ARGO-YBJ preliminary results of the measurements of the all-particle and light-component (i.e. protons and helium) cosmic ray energy spectra between approximately 5 TeV and 5 PeV are reported and discussed. The resulting all-particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-18 A. D'Amone , I. De Mitri , A. Surdo