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We show that a vector field in $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be reconstructed uniquely from the knowledge of restricted Doppler and first integral moment transforms. The line complex we consider consists of all lines passing through a fixed curve…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Rohit Kumar Mishra

Using simultaneously two operator identities, we consider the inversion of the convolution operators on a rectangular. The structure of the inverse operators and of some corresponding forms, which are important in signal processing, is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Alexander Sakhnovich

We characterize discrete (anti-)unitary symmetries and their non-invertible generalizations in $2+1$d topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) through their actions on line operators and fusion spaces. We explain all possible sources of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-28 Matthew Buican , Rajath Radhakrishnan

The vertical slice transform takes a function on the n-dimensional unit sphere to integrals of that function over spherical slices parallel to the last coordinate axis. This transform arises in thermoacoustic tomography. We obtain new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Boris Rubin

In the context of a quantum critical spin chain whose low energy physics corresponds to a conformal field theory (CFT), it was recently demonstrated [A. Milsted G. Vidal, arXiv:1805.12524] that certain classes of tensor networks used for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-09 Ashley Milsted , Guifre Vidal

Novel types of convolution operators for quaternion linear canonical transform (QLCT) are proposed. Type one and two are defined in the spatial and QLCT spectral domains, respectively. They are distinct in the quaternion space and are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Xiaoxiao Hu , Dong Cheng , Kit Ian Kou

Stellar seismic inversions have proved to be a powerful technique for probing the internal structure of stars, and paving the way for a better understanding of the underlying physics by revealing some of the shortcomings in current stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Daniel R. Reese

In this paper we discuss the relationship between noninvertible topological operators, one-form symmetries, and decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories, focusing on two-dimensional orbifolds with and without discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 E. Sharpe

In the paper, a new method determining the wave vector star channel in the reciprocal lattice space of crystal in the light of the translational symmetry breaking is proposed, and, in order to consider the phase transitions according to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-13 Il Hwan Kim , Jong Ok Pak , Il Hun Kim , Song Won Kim , Lin Li

We introduce a concept of the operator (non-commutative) projective line PH defined by a Hilbert space H and a symplectic structure on it. Points of PH are Lagrangian subspaces of H. If a particular Lagrangian subspace is fixed then we can…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Jafar Aljasem , Vladimir V. Kisil

An inversion technique has been developed to recover LTE one-dimensional model photospheres for late-type stars from very high resolution, high signal-to-noise stellar line profiles. It is successfully applied to the Sun by using a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Carlos Allende Prieto , Basilio Ruiz Cobo , Ramon J. Garcia Lopez

In this paper, a restricted transverse ray transform acting on vector and symmetric $m$-tensor fields is studied. We developed inversion algorithms using restricted transverse ray transform data to recover symmetric $m$-tensor fields in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Rohit Kumar Mishra , Chandni Thakkar

Families of vector-like deformed relativistic quantum phase spaces and corresponding realizations are analyzed. Method for general construction of star product is presented. Corresponding twist, expressed in terms of phase space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-12 Daniel Meljanac , Stjepan Meljanac , Danijel Pikutić

We present an overview of what can be done in the field of star formation using the VLT and its advanced instrumentation, and especially with the very high angular resolution provided by the VLT in the VLTI mode. Herbig-Haro objects and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Claude Bertout , Bo Reipurth , Fabien Malbet

In this article we present an improved exact inversion formula for the 3D cone beam transform of vector fields. It is well known that only the solenoidal part of a vector field can be determined by the longitudinal ray transform of a vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Alexander Katsevich , Dimitri Rothermel , Thomas Schuster

Topological defect lines (TDLs) in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) are standard examples of generalized symmetries in quantum field theory. Integrable lattice incarnations of these TDLs, such as those provided by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 Thiago Silva Tavares , Madhav Sinha , Linnea Grans-Samuelsson , Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

We consider the inverse problem of the broken ray transform (sometimes also referred to as the V-line transform). Explicit image reconstruction formulas are derived and tested numerically. The obtained formulas are generalizations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

Let $M$ be an odd-dimensional Euclidean space endowed with a contact 1-form $\alpha$. We investigate the space of symmetric contravariant tensor fields on $M$ as a module over the Lie algebra of contact vector fields, i.e. over the Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Yael Fregier , Pierre Mathonet , Norbert Poncin

In this paper we study the attenuated $X$-ray transform of 2-tensors supported in strictly convex bounded subsets in the Euclidean plane. We characterize its range and reconstruct all possible 2-tensors yielding identical $X$-ray data. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kamran Sadiq , Otmar Scherzer , Alexandru Tamasan

Bilocal light-ray operators which are Lorentz scalars, vectors or antisymmetric tensors, and which appear in various hard scattering QCD processes, are decomposed into operators of definite twist. These operators are harmonic tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Geyer , M. Lazar , D. Robaschik