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Baer's Criterion of injectivity implies that injectivity of a module is a factorization property w.r.t. a single monomorphism. Using the notion of a cotorsion pair, we study generalizations and dualizations of factorization properties in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Jan Šaroch , Jan Trlifaj

In this article we give a classification of the sub-groups in PSL(2,Z) and of the conjugacy classes of these sub-groups by the mean of an combinatorial invariant: some trivalent diagrams (dotted or not). We give explicit formulae enabling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Alexandre Vidal

We set up some basic module theory over semirings, with particular attention to what is needed in scheme theory over semirings. We show that while not all the usual definitions of vector bundle agree over semirings, all the usual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 James Borger , Jaiung Jun

This paper is concerned with the study of the geometry of determinant line bundles associated to families of spectral triples parametrized by the moduli space of gauge equivalent classes of Hermitian connections on a Hermitian finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 Partha Sarathi Chakraborty , Varghese Mathai

We prove a noncommutative analogue of Minkowski's integral inequality for commuting squares of tracial von Neumann algebras. The inequality implies a necessary condition for a quadruple of graphs to be realized as inclusion graphs of a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Junhwi Lim

The distributive property can be studied through bilinear maps and various morphisms between these maps. The adjoint-morphisms between bilinear maps establish a complete abelian category with projectives and admits a duality. Thus the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 James B. Wilson

This paper studies the multiplicative ideal structure of commutative rings in which every finitely generated ideal is quasi-projective. Section 2 provides some preliminaries on quasi-projective modules over commutative rings. Section 3…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-29 J. Abuhlail , M. Jarrar , S. Kabbaj

In these lectures we explain the intimate relationship between modular invariants in conformal field theory and braided subfactors in operator algebras. A subfactor with a braiding determines a matrix $Z$ which is obtained as a coupling…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Böckenhauer , D. E. Evans

The complement of a hyperplane arrangement in the complex projective space is known to be formal. We prove the global Milnor fiber associated to the homogeneous polynomial defining the arrangement may not even be 1-formal, by giving an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hugues Zuber

The algebraic notion of a pivotal module category was developed by Schaumann and Shimizu and is central to the description of boundary conditions in conformal field theory according to a proposal by Fuchs and Schweigert. In this paper, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Jorge Becerra , Lukas Woike

Let $M$ be a complete nonsingular fine moduli space of modules over an algebra $S$. A set of conditions is given for the Chow ring of $M$ to be generated by the Chern classes of certain universal bundles occurring in a projective resolution…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. D. King , Charles H. Walter

We classify localising subcategories of the stable module category of a finite group that are closed under tensor product with simple (or, equivalently all) modules. One application is a proof of the telescope conjecture in this context.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause

Punctual noncommutative Hilbert schemes are projective varieties parametrizing finite codimensional left ideals in noncommutative formal power series rings. We determine their motives and intersection cohomology, by constructing affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Markus Reineke

We give a new proof of the fact that any finite quadratic module can be decomposed into indecomposable ones. For any indecomposable finite quadratic module, we construct a lattice, and a positive definite lattice, both of which are of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Xiao-Jie Zhu

Let $M$ be a left module over a ring $R$ and $I$ an ideal of $R$. $M$ is called an $I$-supplemented module (finitely $I$-supplemented module) if for every submodule (finitely generated submodule) $X$ of $M$, there is a submodule $Y$ of $M$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-18 Yongduo Wang

An irreducible element of a commutative ring is absolutely irreducible if no power of it has more than one (essentially different) factorization into irreducibles. In the case of the ring $\text{Int}(D)=\{f\in K[x]\mid f(D)\subseteq D\}$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Sophie Frisch , Sarah Nakato

The sandwiched surface singularities are those rational surface singularities which dominate birationally smooth surface singularities. de Jong and van Straten showed that one can reduce the study of the deformations of a sandwiched surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Andras Nemethi , Patrick Popescu-Pampu

In the ongoing programme to classify noncommutative projective surfaces (connected graded noetherian domains of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension three) a natural question is to determine the minimal models within any birational class. In this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-27 D. Rogalski , S. J. Sierra , J. T. Stafford

The analysis of phase transitions of gauge theories has relied heavily on simplifications that arise at the boundaries of phase diagrams, where certain excitations are forbidden. Taking 2+1 dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory as an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-20 Pablo Serna , Andrés M. Somoza , Adam Nahum

It is proved that a module M over a commutative noetherian ring R is injective if Ext^i((R/p)_p,M)=0 holds for every i\ge 1 and every prime ideal p in R. This leads to the following characterization of injective modules: If F is faithfully…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Lars Winther Christensen , Srikanth B. Iyengar