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Let $p$ be a multilinear polynomial in several non-commuting variables with coefficients in an arbitrary field $K$. Kaplansky conjectured that for any $n$, the image of $p$ evaluated on the set $M_n(K)$ of $n$ by $n$ matrices is either…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Sergey Malev

In this short note we provide the example with the lowest degree known so far of a non-injective local polynomial diffeomorphism $F=(p,q):\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$. In our example $p$ has degree $10$ and $q$ has degree $15$, rather…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Filipe Fernandes

We consider bicolored maps, i.e. graphs which are drawn on surfaces, and construct a bijection between (i) oriented maps with arbitary face structure, and (ii) (weighted) non-oriented maps with exactly one face. Above, each non-oriented map…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Agnieszka Czyżewska-Jankowska , Piotr Śniady

In the field of the Jacobian conjecture it is well-known after Druzkowski that from a polynomial "cubic-homogeneous" mapping we can build a higher-dimensional "cubic-linear" mapping and the other way round, so that one of them is invertible…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-19 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

Let $K$ be any field and $x = (x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n)$. We classify all matrices $M \in {\rm Mat}_{m,n}(K[x])$ whose entries are polynomials of degree at most 1, for which ${\rm rk} M \le 2$. As a special case, we describe all such matrices…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Michiel de Bondt

In this note we prove that certain polynomial mappings $P_\mathfrak{g}^k(\mathbf{x}) \in \mathbf{Z}[\mathbf{x}]$ in $n$-variables obtained from simple complex Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$ of arbitrary rank $n \ge 1$, are exceptional.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Ömer Küçüksakallı

This work presents an initial analysis of using bijective mappings to extend the Theory of Functional Connections to non-rectangular two-dimensional domains. Specifically, this manuscript proposes three different mappings techniques: a)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Daniele Mortari , David Anas

In this paper we introduce and discuss some classes of orthogonal polynomials in several non-commuting variables. The emphasis is on a non-commutative version of the orthogonal polynomials on the real line. We introduce recurrence equations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Constantinescu

We provide new examples of integrable rational maps in four dimensions with two rational invariants, which have unexpected geometric properties, as for example orbits confined to non algebraic varieties, and fall outside classes studied by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-06 N. Joshi , CM. Viallet

The present paper is devoted to investigating the two-dimensional real Jacobian conjecture. This conjecture claims that if $F=\left(f,g\right):\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$ is a polynomial map with $\det DF\left(x,y\right)\ne0$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Yuzhou Tian , Xiuli Cen

In this paper, we first show that homogeneous Keller maps are injective on lines through the origin. We subsequently formulate a generalization, which is that under some conditions, a polynomial endomorphism with $r$ homogeneous parts of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Dan Yan , Michiel de Bondt

We prove that an irreducible polynomial derivation in positive characteristic is a Jacobian derivation if and only if there exists an n-1-element p-basis of its ring of constants. In the case of two variables we characterize these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Piotr Jedrzejewicz

In the paper, we first classify all polynomial maps of the form $H=(u(x,y),v(x,y,z), h(x,y))$ in the case that $JH$ is nilpotent and $(\deg_yu,\deg_yh)\leq 3$, $H(0)=0$. Then we classify all polynomial maps of the form…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Dan Yan

The Newton polytope related to a ``minimal" counterexample to the Jacobian conjecture is introduced and described. This description allows to obtain a sharper estimate for the geometric degree of the polynomial mapping given by a Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Leonid Makar-Limanov

Let J and J' be Jordan rings. We prove under some conditions that if J contains a nontrivial idempotent, then n-multiplicative maps and n-multiplicative derivations from J to J' are additive maps.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Bruno Ferreira

If a real analytic nonexpansive map on a polyhedral normed space has a nonempty fixed point set, then we show that there is an isometry from an affine subspace onto the fixed point set. As a corollary, we prove that for any real analytic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Brian Lins

Fessler and Gutierrez \cite{Fe,Gu} proved that if a non-singular planar map has Jacobian matrix without eigenvalues in $(0,+\infty)$, then it is injective. We prove that the same holds replacing $(0,+\infty)$ with any unbounded curve…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Marco Sabatini

Let $\mathbf{O}(\mathbb{F})$ be the split octonion algebra over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{F}$. For positive integers $k_1, k_2\geq 2$, we study surjectivity of the map $A_1(x^{k_1}) + A_2(y^{k_2}) \in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Saikat Panja , Prachi Saini , Anupam Singh

In this note, we consider locally invertible analytic mappings in two dimensions, with coefficients in a non-archimedean field. Suppose such a map has a Jacobian with eigenvalues $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ so that $|\lambda_1|>1$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Adrian Jenkins , Steven Spallone

In this paper we show that the image of any locally finite $k$-derivation of the polynomial algebra $k[x, y]$ in two variables over a field $k$ of characteristic zero is a Mathieu subspace. We also show that the two-dimensional Jacobian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Arno van den Essen , David Wright , Wenhua Zhao