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Wake steering, the intentional yaw misalignment of certain turbines in an array, has demonstrated potential as a wind farm control approach to increase collective power. Existing algorithms optimize the yaw misalignment angle set-points…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Michael F. Howland

In this paper, an offset-free bilinear model predictive control approach for wind turbines is presented. State-of-the-art controllers employ different control loops for pitch angle and generator torque which switch depending on wind…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-30 Arnold Sterle , Aaron Grapentin , Christian A. Hans , Jörg Raisch

Based on a series of two experimental campaigns testing advanced controllers on a scaled wind turbine operating in a wind tunnel, this contribution describes the overall experimental method, challenges faced, lessons learned, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-28 Michael Sinner , Vlaho Petrović , Lucy Y. Pao

Maximizing the durability and reliability of offshore wind farms is essential for the clean energy transition. In this work, we demonstrate how wave energy converter (WEC) farms can shelter offshore wind farms from cyclic wave loading,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-15 Olivia Vitale , Maha Haji

The presented investigation is motivated by the need to uncover connections between underlying rotor fluid-structure interactions and vortex dynamics to fatigue performance and characterization of flexible rotor blades, their hub, and their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-18 Steven N. Rodriguez , Justin W. Jaworski , John G. Michopoulos

In order to shed light on the Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) wake characteristics, in this paper we present high-fidelity CFD simulations of the flow around an exemplary H-shaped VAWT turbine, and we propose to apply Proper Orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Armin Sheidani , Sajad Salavatidezfouli , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Wind farms are an indispensable driver toward renewable and nonpolluting energy resources. However, as ideal sites are limited, placement in remote and challenging locations results in higher logistics costs and lower average wind speeds.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Timothy Verstraeten , Ann Nowe , Jonathan Keller , Yi Guo , Shuangwen Sheng , Jan Helsen

The rapid increase in scale and sophistication of offshore wind (OSW) farms poses a critical challenge related to the cost-effective operation and management of wind energy assets. A defining characteristic of this challenge is the economic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Petros Papadopoulos , Farnaz Fallahi , Murat Yildirim , Ahmed Aziz Ezzat

Numerous studies have shown that wind turbine wakes within a large wind farm bring about changes to both the dynamics and thermodynamics of the atmospheric boundary layers (ABL). Previously, we investigated the relative humidity budget…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-02 Adrian Sescu , John Haywood , Kevin Adkins

The operation and maintenance costs of wind parks make up a major fraction of a park's overall lifetime costs. They also include opportunity costs of lost revenue from avoidable power generation underperformance. We present a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-04 Angela Meyer , Bernhard Brodbeck

A simple step and search control strategy for extracting maximum output power from grid connected Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System (VSWECS) is implemented in this work. This system consists of a variable speed wind turbine…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-03-25 V. Karthikeyan , V. J. Vijayalakshmi , P. Jeyakumar

A novel method for calculating power output from wind turbines using Newtonian mechanics is proposed. This contrasts with current methods based on interception rates by airfoils of kinetic energy to estimate power output, governed by the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Ivan R. Kennedy , Migdat Hodzic , Angus N. Crossan , Niranjan Acharige , John Runcie

An analytical wind turbine wake model is proposed to predict the wind velocity distribution for all distances downwind of a wind turbine, including the near-wake. This wake model augments the Jensen model and subsequent derivations thereof,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-02 Aidan Keane , Pablo E. Olmos Aguirre , Hannah Ferchland , Peter Clive , Daniel Gallacher

Wind and hydrokinetic energy turbines are often constrained to locations where the available energy is limited by the operation of the turbines themselves. In two-dimensions, we describe how an array can manipulate the steady flow,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-01 Shreyas Mandre , Niall M. Mangan

Arrays of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) can achieve larger power generation per land area than horizontal axis turbines farms, due to the positive synergy between VATs in close proximity. Theoretical wake models enable the reliable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-10 Pablo Ouro , Maxime Lazennec

We experimentally study the aeroelastic instability boundaries and three-dimensional vortex dynamics of pitching swept wings, with the sweep angle ranging from 0 to 25 degrees. The structural dynamics of the wings are simulated using a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-14 Yuanhang Zhu , Kenneth Breuer

Because of the global need to increase power production from renewable energy resources, developments in the online monitoring of the associated infrastructure is of interest to reduce operation and maintenance costs. However, challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Simon M. Brealy , Lawrence A. Bull , Pauline Beltrando , Anders Sommer , Nikolaos Dervilis , Keith Worden

In this article we present an approach that enables joint wind speed and wind power forecasts for a wind park. We combine a multivariate seasonal time varying threshold autoregressive moving average (TVARMA) model with a power threshold…

Applications · Statistics 2016-06-03 Florian Ziel , Carsten Croonenbroeck , Daniel Ambach

Gas turbine engines are highly efficient and powerful because of their high-pressure turbines (HPTs). Furthermore, stationary blades shape and prepare high-pressure gas for efficient utilization by moving blades. Consequently, optimizing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-05 Seyed Ehsan Hosseini , Saeid Jafaripanah , Zoheir Saboohi

So-called engineering or analytical wind farm flow solvers typically build upon two submodels: one for the velocity deficit and one for the wake-added turbulence intensity. While velocity deficit modelling has received considerable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-01 Frédéric Blondel , Erwan Jézéquel , Helen Schottenhamml , Majid Bastankhah
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