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Hand grip strength is a widely used clinical biomarker linked to mobility, frailty, surgical outcomes, and overall health. This work explores a novel, phone only approach for estimating grip related force using a smartphone's built in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Colin Barry , Edward Jay Wang

The extensor mechanism is a tendinous structure that plays an important role in finger function. It transmits forces from several intrinsic and extrinsic muscles to multiple bony attachments along the finger via sheets of collagen fibers.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Anton Dogadov , Francisco J Valero-Cuevas , Christine Serviere , Franck Quaine

To investigate the effects of muscle fatigue on force sense at the ankle joint, 10 young healthy adults were asked to perform an isometric contra-lateral force ankle-matching task in two experimental conditions of: (1) no-fatigue and (2)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-18 Nicolas Vuillerme , Matthieu Boisgontier

Survivors of central nervous system injury commonly present with spastic hypertonia. The affected muscles are hyperexcitable and can display involuntary static muscle tone and an exaggerated stretch reflex. These symptoms affect posture and…

We developed a new grip force measurement concept that allows for embedding tactile stimulation mechanisms in a gripper. This concept is based on a single force sensor to measure the force applied on each side of the gripper, and it…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Guy Bitton , Ilana Nisky , David Zarrouk

In the design stage of robotic hands, it is not straightforward to quantitatively evaluate the effect of phalanx length ratios on dexterity without defining specific objects or manipulation tasks. Therefore, this study presents a framework…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-23 HyoJae Kang , Joonho Lee , Jeongdo Ahn , Dong Il Park

Soft robotic fingers can improve adaptability in grasping and manipulation, compensating for geometric variation in object or environmental contact, but today lack force capacity and fine dexterity. Integrated tactile sensors can provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Hun Jang , Joonbum Bae , Kevin Haninger

Measuring the forces of individual muscles in a muscle group around a joint is non-trivial, and researchers have suggested using surrogates for individual muscle forces instead. Traditionally, experimentalists have shown that the force…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-26 Karan Taneja , Xiaolong He , Chung-Hao Lee , John Hodgson , Usha Sinha , Shantanu Sinha , J. S. Chen

Force-aware grasping is an essential capability for most robots in practical applications. Especially for compliant grippers, such as Fin-Ray grippers, it still remains challenging to build a bidirectional mathematical model that mutually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Huixu Dong , Ziyi Zheng , Haotian Guo , Sihao Yang , Chen Qiu , Jiansheng Dai , I-Ming Chen

Fingernail imaging has been proven to be effective in prior works [1],[2] for estimating the 3D fingertip forces with a maximum RMS estimation error of 7%. In the current research, fingernail imaging is used to perform unconstrained grasp…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Navid Fallahinia , Stephen A. Mascaro

Wearable sensor systems with transmitting capabilities are currently employed for the biometric screening of exercise activities and other performance data. Such technology is generally wireless and enables the noninvasive monitoring of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Birgitta Dresp-Langley , Florent Nageotte , Philippe Zanne , Michel de Mathelin

Hands are used for communicating with the surrounding environment and have a complex structure that enables them to perform various tasks with their multiple degrees of freedom. Hand amputation can prevent a person from performing their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Atusa Ghorbani , Aghil Yousefi-Koma , Amirhosein Vedadi

Muscle fibres possess unique visco-elastic properties, capable of generating a stabilising zero-delay response to unexpected perturbations. This instantaneous response -- termed "preflex" -- is crucial in the presence of neuro-transmission…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-02-07 Fabio Izzi , An Mo , Syn Schmitt , Alexander Badri-Spröwitz , Daniel F. B. Haeufle

The involuntary force fluctuations associated with physiological (as distinct from pathological) tremor are an unavoidable component of human motor control. While the origins of the physiological tremor are known to depend on muscle…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-06 Kian Jalaleddini , Akira Nagamori , Christopher M Laine , Mahsa A. Golkar , RObert E. Kearney , Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

Our experiments on viscous (Saffman-Taylor) fingering in Hele-Shaw channels reveal several phenomena that were not observed in previous experiments. At low flow rates, growing fingers undergo width fluctuations that intermittently narrow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Mitchell G. Moore , Anne Juel , John M. Burgess , W. D. McCormick , Harry L. Swinney

Soft robotic fingers can safely grasp fragile or variable form objects, but their force capacity is limited, especially with less contact area: precision grasps and when objects are smaller or not spherical. Current research is improving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Hun Jang , Valentyn Petrichenko , Joonbum Bae , Kevin Haninger

We present a force feedback controller for a dexterous robotic hand equipped with force sensors on its fingertips. Our controller uses the conditional postural synergies framework to generate the grasp postures, i.e. the finger…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Dimitrios Dimou , Jose Santos-Victor , Plinio Moreno

Background: Insomnia makes people more physically unable of doing daily duties, which results in a lack of strength, leads to lacking in strength. However, the effects of insomnia on muscle function have not yet been thoroughly…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-11 Hui Ouyang , Hong Jiang , Jin Huang , Zunjing Liu

The internal structure of the Fin-Ray fingers plays a significant role in their adaptability and grasping performance. However, modeling the grasp force and deformation behavior for design purposes is challenging. When the Fin-Ray finger…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Ali Ghanizadeh , Ali Ahmadi , Arash Bahrami

Loops undergoing thermal fluctuations are prevalent in nature. Ring-like or cross-linked polymers, cyclic macromolecules, and protein-mediated DNA loops all belong to this category. Stability of these molecules are generally described in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 James T. Waters , Harold D. Kim
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