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Theoretical analyses of the random energy model with only two states and its extension with a hierarchy of only two levels show that these models reproduce out-of-equilibrium phenomena observed in experiments of glassy materials; the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki

Given a fixed graph H, what is the (exponentially small) probability that the number X_H of copies of H in the binomial random graph G_{n,p} is at least twice its mean? Studied intensively since the mid 1990s, this so-called infamous upper…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Matas Šileikis , Lutz Warnke

In this note, we first study the notion of subexponential decay (SD) for countable groups with respect to a length function, which generalizes the well-known rapid decay (RD) property, first discovered by Haagerup in 1979. Several natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Gregory Patchell , Lizzy Teryoshin

We study and generalize in various ways the model of rational expectation (RE) bubbles introduced by Blanchard and Watson in the economic literature. First, bubbles are argued to be the equivalent of Goldstone modes of the fundamental…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Sornette , Y. Malevergne

We investigate the extent to which the probabilistic properties of a chaotic scattering system with dissipation can be understood from the properties of the dissipation-free system. For large energies $E$, a fully chaotic scattering leads…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-01 Lachlan Burton , Holger Dullin , Eduardo G. Altmann

Recently, [DOI:10.1007/s10955-023-03135-1] considered spin glass models with additional conventional order parameters characterizing single-replica properties. These parameters are distinct from the standard order parameter, the overlap,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-09-23 Hong-Bin Chen

For the speed-change exclusion process on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ reversible with respect to the product Bernoulli measure, we prove that its semigroup $P_t$ satisfies a variance decay $\operatorname{Var}[P_t u] = C_u t^{-\frac{d}{2}} +…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Chenlin Gu , Linzhi Yang

We study $p$-wave superconducting quasiperiodic chains with staggered potential. The result shows a counter-intuitive phase transition phenomenon, i.e., recurrent extension phase transition (REPT). By analyzing the participation ration and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-17 Shan-Zhong Li , Zhi Li

In this paper we extend replica bounds and free energy subadditivity arguments to diluted spin-glass models on graphs with arbitrary, non-Poissonian degree distribution. The new difficulties specific of this case are overcome introducing an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Silvio Franz , Michele Leone , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We discuss a nonlinear model for the relaxation by energy redistribution within an isolated, closed system composed of non-interacting identical particles with energy levels e_i with i=1,2,...,N. The time-dependent occupation probabilities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 Gian Paolo Beretta

A general ansatz in Renormalization Theory, already established in many important situations, states that exponential convergence of renormalization orbits implies that topological conjugacies are actually smooth (when restricted to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Gabriela Estevez , Pablo Guarino

We verify the critical case $p=p_0(n)$ of Strauss' conjecture (1981) concerning the blow-up of solutions to semilinear wave equations with variable coefficients in $\mathbf{R}^n$, where $n\geq 2$. The perturbations of Laplace operator are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Kyouhei Wakasa , Borislav Yordanov

We consider a hierarchical model of polymer pinning in presence of quenched disorder, introduced by B. Derrida, V. Hakim and J. Vannimenius in 1992, which can be re-interpreted as an infinite dimensional dynamical system with random initial…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Giambattista Giacomin , Hubert Lacoin , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We introduce a notion of the Rapid Decay Property (RDP) for Fell bundles over locally compact Hausdorff \'etale groupoids, extending earlier rapid decay theories for \'etale groupoids and twists. Our approach yields analytic control on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Alcides Buss , Pradyut Karmakar

The biharmonic supercritical equation $\Delta^2u=|u|^{p-1}u$, where $n>4$ and $p>(n+4)/(n-4)$, is studied in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$ as well as in a modified form with $\lambda(1+u)^p$ as right-hand-side with an additional eigenvalue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-27 Alberto Ferrero , Hans-Christoph Grunau , Paschalis Karageorgis

In theories with renormalons the perturbative series is factorially divergent even after restricting to a given order in $1/N$, making the $1/N$ expansion a natural testing ground for the theory of resurgence. We study in detail the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Marcos Mariño , Giacomo Sberveglieri , Marco Serone

We argue that the well known Dynes formula [Dynes R C {\it et al.} 1978 {\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 41} 1509] for the superconducting quasiparticle density of states, which tries to incorporate the lifetime broadening in an approximate way,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Bozidar Mitrovic , Lee A. Rozema

The infrared behaviour of a non-mean field spin-glass system is analysed, and the critical exponent related to the divergence of the correlation length is computed at two loops within the epsilon-expansion technique with two independent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-09-12 Michele Castellana , Giorgio Parisi

Two polynomials $F_k(X_1,\dots,X_k)$ and $\Theta_k(X_1,\dots,X_k)$ over $\Bbb F_2$ arose from the study of a conjecture by C. Carlet about the sum-freedom of the multiplicative inverse function of $\Bbb F_{2^n}$. Both $F_k$ and $\Theta_k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Xiang-dong Hou , Shujun Zhao

The ecologist H. T. Odum introduced a principle of physics, called Maximum Empower, in order to explain self-organization in a system (e.g. physical, biological, social, economical, mathematical, ...). The concept of empower relies on…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Chams Lahlou , Laurent Truffet
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