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A novel method for the direct correlation at the nanoscale of structural and optical properties of single GaAs nanowires is reported. Nanowires consisting of 100% wurtzite and nanowires presenting zinc-blende/wurtzite polytypism are…

The structural and optical properties of 3 different kinds of GaAs nanowires with 100% zinc-blende structure and with an average of 30% and 70% wurtzite are presented. A variety of shorter and longer segments of zinc-blende or wurtzite…

We report a new biphasic crystalline wurtzite/zinc-blende homostructure in gallium nitride nanowires. Cathodoluminescence was used to quantitatively measure the wurtzite and zinc-blende band gaps. High resolution transmission electron…

We study the electronic properties of GaAs nanowires composed of both the zincblende and wurtzite modifications using a ten-band k.p model. In the wurtzite phase, two energetically close conduction bands are of importance for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Oliver Marquardt , Manfred Ramsteiner , Pierre Corfdir , Lutz Geelhaar , Oliver Brandt

While non-nitride III-V semiconductors typically have a zincblende structure, they may also form wurtzite crystals under pressure or when grown as nanowhiskers. This makes electronic structure calculation difficult since the band structures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 Amrit De , Craig E. Pryor

Many commonly used nearest neighbor tight binding models for cubic semiconductors often result in inaccurate band structures when transferred to hexagonal polytypes. The resulting bandgaps are systematically too small, and in some cases…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-11 Craig Pryor , Joseph Sink

GaAs nanowires (NWs) grown by molecular-beam epitaxy may contain segments of both the zincblende (ZB) and wurtzite (WZ) phases. Depending on the growth conditions, we find that optical emission of such NWs occurs either predominantly above…

Most III-V semiconductors, which acquire the zinc-blende phase as bulk materials, adopt the metastable wurtzite phase when grown in the form of nanowires. These are new semiconductors with new optical properties, in particular, a different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 L. C. O. Dacal , A. Cantarero

A multiband empirical tight-binding model for group-III-nitride semiconductors with a wurtzite structure has been developed and applied to both bulk systems and embedded quantum dots. As a minimal basis set we assume one s-orbital and three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Daniel Mourad , Stefan Barthel , Gerd Czycholl

While the properties of wurtzite GaAs have been extensively studied during the past decade, little is known about the influence of the crystal polytype on ternary (In,Ga)As quantum well structures. We address this question with a unique…

The accurate control of the crystal phase in III-V semiconductor nanowires (NWs) is an important milestone for device applications. In this work, we present a method to select and maintain the wurtzite (WZ) crystal phase in self-assisted…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-03 T. Dursap , M. Vettori , C. Botella , P. Regreny , N. Blanchard , M. Gendry , N. Chauvin , M. Bugnet , A. Danescu , J. Penuelas

It is well known that the crystalline structure of the III-V nanowires (NWs) is mainly controlled by the wetting contact angle of the catalyst droplet which can be tuned by the III and V flux. In this work we present a method to control the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-16 T. Dursap , M. Vettori , A. Danescu , C. Botella , P. Regreny , G. Patriarche , M. Gendry , J. Penuelas

The increasing interest of nanowhiskers for technological applications has led to the observation of the zinc-blend/wurtzite polytypism. Polytypic nanowhiskers could also play, by their characteristics, an important role on the design of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Paulo Eduardo de Faria Junior , Guilherme Matos Sipahi

In the effective-mass approximation, the step-like crystal potential of a wurtzite semiconductor heterostucture should be supplemented by Dirac delta-function heterointerface terms. They stem from the difference in the Bloch functions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 Eduard Takhtamirov

In this work we study the structural stability and electronic properties of the Beryllium sulphide nanowires (NWs) in both zinc blende (ZB) and wurtzite (WZ) phases with triangle and hexagonal cross section, using first principle…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Somayeh Faraji , Ali Mokhtari

Wurtzite LaN (wz-LaN) is a semiconducting nitride with favorable piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, making it promising for applications in electronics. We use first-principles density functional theory with a hybrid functional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-23 Andrew J. E. Rowberg , Sai Mu , Chris G. Van de Walle

We report both zinc-blende (ZB) and wurtzite (WZ) crystal phase self-assembled GaAs quantum dots (QDs) embedding in a single GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell nanowires (NWs). Optical transitions and single-photon characteristics of both kinds of QDs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Shuang Yang , Kun Ding , Xiuming Dou , Xuefei Wu , Ying Yu , Haiqiao Ni , Zhichuan Niu , Desheng Jiang , Shu-Shen Li , Jun-Wei Luo , Baoquan Sun

In this paper we present a detailed analysis of the atomic and electronic structure of GaAs nanowires using first-principles pseudopotential calculations. We consider six different types of nanowires with different diameters all grown along…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-24 S. Cahangirov , S. Ciraci

Controlling the crystal phase and lattice mismatch of semiconductors offers a powerful route to engineer electronic and optical properties of heterostructures. As a consequence, semiconductors in the wurtzite phase are increasingly sought…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Aisling Power , Cara-Lena Nies , Stefan Schulz

We study band alignment in wurtzite-zincblende polytype InAs heterostructured nanowires using temperature dependent resonance Raman measurements. Nanowires having two different wurtzite fractions are investigated. Using visible excitation…

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