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Related papers: Integrable Outer billiards and rigidity

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In this paper we introduce a new dynamical system which we call Angular billiard. It acts on the exterior points of a convex curve in Euclidean plane. In a neighborhood of the boundary curve this system turns out to be dual to the Birkhoff…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Michael Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

Given an exact symplectic map $T$ of a cylinder with a generating function $H$ satisfying the so-called negative twist condition, $H_{12}>0$, we study the locally maximizing orbits of $T$, that is, configurations which are local maxima of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Misha Bialy , Daniel Tsodikovich

The Birkhoff conjecture says that the boundary of a strictly convex integrable billiard table is necessarily an ellipse. In this article, we consider a stronger notion of integrability, namely integrability close to the boundary, and prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Guan Huang , Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

In this article we discuss pointwise spectral rigidity results for several billiard systems (e.g., Birkhoff billiards, symplectic billiards and $4$-th billiards), showing that a single value of Mather's $\beta$-function can determine…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Stefano Baranzini , Misha Bialy , Alfonso Sorrentino

Let $M_{\kappa }$ be the three-dimensional space form of constant curvature $\kappa =0,1,-1$, that is, Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, the sphere $S^{3} $, or hyperbolic space $H^{3}$. Let $S$ be a smooth, closed, strictly convex surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Yamile Godoy , Michael Harrison , Marcos Salvai

We give a beautiful explicit example of a convex plane curve such that the outer billiard has a given finite number of invariant curves. Moreover, the dynamics on these curves is a standard shift. This example can be considered as an outer…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Misha Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov , Lior Shalom

We generalize the following simple geometric fact: the only centrally symmetric convex curve of constant width is a circle. Billiard interpretation of the condition of constant width reads: a planar curve has constant width, if and only if,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Misha Bialy , Daniel Tsodikovich

A caustic of a billiard is a curve whose tangent lines are reflected to its own tangent lines. A billiard is called Birkhoff caustic-integrable, if there exists a topological annulus adjacent to its boundary from inside that is foliated by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Alexey Glutsyuk

In this paper we show that in some cases the E.Hopf rigidity phenomenon admits quantitative interpretation. More precisely we estimate from above the measure of the set $\mathcal{M}$ swept by minimal orbits. These estimates are sharp, i.e.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Michael , Bialy

We prove that a a strongly convex planar domain (Birkhoff table) with dihedral symmetry, which is sufficiently close in a finitely smooth topology to an ellipse, is deformationally spectrally rigid within the class of domains preserving…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Corentin Fierobe , Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

In the class of strictly convex smooth boundaries, each of which not having strip around its boundary foliated by invariant curves, we prove that the Taylor coefficients of the "normalized" Mather's $\beta$-function are invariants under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-01 V. Kaloshin , C. E. Koudjinan

We consider classical dynamical properties of a particle in a constant gravitational force and making specular reflections with circular, elliptic or oval boundaries. The model and collision map are described and a detailed study of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-29 D. R. da Costa , C. P. Dettmann , E. D. Leonel

We introduce a new class of billiard-like system, ``bouncing outer billiards" which are 3-dimensional cousins of outer billiards of Neumann and Moser. We prove that bouncing outer billiard on a smooth convex body has at least four…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Andrey Gogolev , Levi Keck , Kevin Lewis

We consider two nested billiards in $\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq3$, with $C^2$-smooth strictly convex boundaries. We prove that if the corresponding actions by reflections on the space of oriented lines commute, then the billiards are confocal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Alexey Glutsyuk

Given a quadratically convex compact connected oriented hypersurface $N$ of the complex hyperbolic plane, we prove that the characteristic rays of the symplectic form restricted to $N$ determine a double geodesic foliation of the exterior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Yamile Godoy , Marcos Salvai

Establishing global well-posedness and convergence toward equilibrium of the Boltzmann equation with specular reflection boundary condition has been one of the central questions in the subject of kinetic theory. Despite recent significant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Gyounghun Ko , Chanwoo Kim , Donghyun Lee

By a classical result of Darboux, a foliation of a Riemannian surface has the Graves property (also known as the strong evolution property) if and only if the foliation comes from a Liouville net. A similar result of Blaschke says that a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Alexei Glutsyuk , Ivan Izmestiev , Serge Tabachnikov

The Birkhoff conjecture says that the boundary of a strictly convex integrable billiard table is necessarily an ellipse. In this article, we consider a stronger notion of integrability, namely, integrability close to the boundary, and prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Illya Koval

We study outer length billiards; our main results are as follows. We prove 3- and 4-periodic versions of the Ivrii conjecture. We show that, for every period $n\ge 3$, there exists a functional space of billiard tables that possess…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Misha Bialy , Serge Tabachnikov

In this paper we study centrally symmetric Birkhoff billiard tables. We introduce a closed invariant set $\mathcal{M}_\mathcal{B}$ consisting of locally maximizing orbits of the billiard map lying inside the region $\mathcal{B}$ bounded by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Misha Bialy