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We present an elementary treatment of the Optional Decomposition Theorem for continuous semimartingales and general filtrations. This treatment does not assume the existence of equivalent local martingale measure(s), only that of strictly…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Ioannis Karatzas , Constantinos Kardaras

A major theme in arithmetic combinatorics is proving multiple recurrence results on semigroups (such as Szemer\'edi's theorem) and this can often be done using methods of ergodic Ramsey theory. What usually lies at the heart of such proofs…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Anush Tserunyan

Let I be a conjugation-invariant ideal in the complex polynomial ring with variables z_1,...,z_n and their conjugates. The ideal I has the Quillen property if every real valued, strictly positive polynomial on the real zero set of I in C^n…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Mihai Putinar , Claus Scheiderer

In this paper we examine the commutativity of ideal extensions. We introduce methods of constructing such extensions, in particular we construct a noncommutative ring T which contains a central and idempotent ideal I such that T/I is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Joachim Jelisiejew

Using a dictionary translating a variety of classical and modern covering properties into combinatorial properties of continuous images, we get a simple way to understand the interrelations between these properties in ZFC and in the realm…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Boaz Tsaban , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We present a counterexample related to relative uniform convergence, showing that, in general, the relatve uniform completion of the principal ideal of a vector lattice E generated by an element x is stricly contained in the ideal generated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Youssef Azouzi

The long standing Lech's conjecture in commutative algebra states that for a flat local extension $(R,\mathfrak{m})\to (S,\mathfrak{n})$ of Noetherian local rings, we have an inequality on the Hilbert--Samuel multiplicities: $e(R)\leq…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Linquan Ma

A well-known version of Rowbottom's theorem for supercompactness ultrafilters leads naturally to notions of two-cardinal Ramseyness and corresponding normal ideals introduced herein. Generalizing results of Baumgartner [7, 8], Feng [22] and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Brent Cody , Philip White

We prove that the existence of a selective ultrafilter implies the existence of a countably compact Hausdorff group topology on the free Abelian group of size continuum. As a consequence, we show that the existence of a selective…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-25 A. C. Boero , I. Castro-Pereira , A. H. Tomita

Recent work has shown that models trained to the same objective, and which achieve similar measures of accuracy on consistent test data, may nonetheless behave very differently on individual predictions. This inconsistency is undesirable in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Emily Black , Klas Leino , Matt Fredrikson

The Ramsey Choice principle for families of $n$-element sets, denoted $\mathrm{RC}_n$, states that every infinite set $X$ has an infinite subset $Y\subseteq X$ with a choice function on $[Y]^n := \{z\subseteq Y : |z| = n\}$. We investigate…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Lorenz Halbeisen , Riccardo Plati , Saharon Shelah

We discuss the externally definable Ramsey property, a weakening of the Ramsey property for ultrahomogeneous structures, where the only colourings considered are those that are externally definable: that is, definable with parameters in an…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nadav Meir , Rob Sullivan

We develop a theory of multiplicities and mixed multiplicities of filtrations, extending the theory for filtrations of $m$-primary ideals to arbitrary (not necessarily Noetherian) filtrations. The mixed multiplicities of $r$ filtrations on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Parangama Sarkar

It is known that a C*-algebra with the Global Glimm Property is nowhere scattered (it has no elementary ideal-quotients), and the Global Glimm Problem asks if the converse holds. We provide a new approach to this long-standing problem by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Hannes Thiel , Eduard Vilalta

Let $A$ be a set of natural numbers. A set $B$, a set of natural numbers, is an additive complement of the set $A$ if all sufficiently large natural numbers can be represented in the form $x+y$, where $x\in A$ and $y\in B$. Erd\H{o}s…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Bhuwanesh Rao Patil , Mohan

We introduce a notion of density point and prove results analogous to Lebesgue's density theorem for various well-known ideals on Cantor space and Baire space. In fact, we isolate a class of ideals for which our results hold. In contrast to…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Sandra Müller , Philipp Schlicht , David Schrittesser , Thilo Weinert

We introduce an infinite set of integer mappings that generalize the well-known Collatz-Ulam mapping and we conjecture that an infinite subset of these mappings feature the remarkable property of the Collatz conjecture, namely that they…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-30 M. Bruschi

We prove results concerning the behavior of Hodge ideals under restriction to hypersurfaces or fibers of morphisms, and addition. The main tool is the description of restriction functors for mixed Hodge modules by means of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Mircea Mustata , Mihnea Popa

This paper expands on the previously described reflectionless filters - that is, filters having, in principle, identically-zero reflection coefficient at all frequencies - by introducing a wide variety of new reflectionless structures that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Matthew A. Morgan , Tod A. Boyd

Our starting point is a basic problem in Hermite interpolation theory, namely determining the least degree of a homogeneous polynomial that vanishes to some specified order at every point of a given finite set. We solve this problem if the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Uwe Nagel , Bill Trok
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