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As closed-loop materials discovery systems scale to produce millions of candidate compounds, the credibility of the novelty they reward becomes a critical concern. Novelty is commonly assessed against databases of ordered crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-24 Shuya Yamazaki , Yuyao Huang , Martin Hoffmann Petersen , Wei Nong , Kedar Hippalgaonkar

Rational design of interface passivators for perovskite solar cells is hindered by the entanglement of intrinsic molecular efficacy with extrinsic platform-dependent performance - a confounding factor that obscures true chemical advances.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Jing Zhang , Ziyuan Li , Shan Gao , Zhen Zhu , Jing Wang , Xiangmei Duan

Recent advances in scanning transmission electron and scanning tunneling microscopies allow researchers to measure materials structural and electronic properties, such as atomic displacements and charge density modulations, at an Angstrom…

We provide a methodology to understand materials with complex bonding patterns, and apply it to the example of heteroanionic and lone pair materials. We build a tight-binding model based on Wannier functions fitted on density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Emily G. Ward , Alexandru B. Georgescu

In hybrid perovskites, the organic molecules and inorganic frameworks exhibit distinct static and dynamic characteristics. Their coupling will lead to unprecedented phenomena, which have attracted wide research interests. In this paper, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-28 Ping Tuo , Lei Li , Xiaoxu Wang , Bo Xu , Jianhui Chen , Zhicheng Zhong , Fu-Zhi Dai

We use first-principles methods to study oxygen-octahedra rotations in ABO3 perovskite oxides. We focus on the short-period, perfectly antiphase or in-phase, tilt patterns that characterize most compounds and control their physical (e.g.,…

The unprecedented structural flexibility and diversity of inorganic frameworks of layered hybrid halide perovskites (LHHPs) rise up a wide range of useful optoelectronic properties thus predetermining the extraordinary high interest to this…

Materials science datasets are inherently heterogeneous and are available in different modalities such as characterization spectra, atomic structures, microscopic images, and text-based synthesis conditions. The advancements in multi-modal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Janghoon Ock , Joseph Montoya , Daniel Schweigert , Linda Hung , Santosh K. Suram , Weike Ye

Networks provide a powerful formalism for modeling complex systems by using a model of pairwise interactions. But much of the structure within these systems involves interactions that take place among more than two nodes at once; for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Austin R. Benson , Rediet Abebe , Michael T. Schaub , Ali Jadbabaie , Jon Kleinberg

The crystal structure of the MAPbI$_3$ hybrid perovskite forms an intricate electrostatic puzzle with different ordering patterns of the MA molecules at elevated temperatures. For this perovskite three published model Hamiltonians based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-16 Jonathan Lahnsteiner , Ryosuke Jinnouchi , Menno Bokdam

Emerging multi-material 3D printing techniques have paved the way for the rational design of metamaterials with not only complex geometries but also arbitrary distributions of multiple materials within those geometries. Varying the spatial…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 H. Pahlavani , M. Amani , M. Cruz Saldívar , J. Zhou , M. J. Mirzaali , A. A. Zadpoor

I present a strategy for unsupervised manifold learning on local atomic environments in molecular simulations based on simple rotation- and permutation-invariant three-body features. These features are highly descriptive, generalize to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Wesley F. Reinhart

Progress in the application of machine learning techniques to the prediction of solid-state and molecular materials properties has been greatly facilitated by the development state-of-the-art feature representations and novel deep learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-21 David E. Sommer , Scott T. Dunham

The unique aspect of the hybrid perovskites is their tunability, allowing to engineer the bandgap via substitution. From application viewpoint, this allows creation of the tandem cells between perovskites and silicon, or two or more…

We present an information-theoretic approach inspired by distributional clustering to assess the structural heterogeneity of particulate systems. Our method identifies communities of particles that share a similar local structure by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-20 Joris Paret , Robert L. Jack , Daniele Coslovich

Silicon-oxygen compounds are among the most important ones in the natural sciences, occurring as building blocks in minerals and being used in semiconductors and catalysis. Beyond the well known silicon dioxide, there are phases with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-16 Linus C. Erhard , Jochen Rohrer , Karsten Albe , Volker L. Deringer

Double perovskites Cs$_2$Au$_2$X$_6$ (X=Cl, Br, I) are prototypical materials that exhibit charge disproportionation of gold into 1+ and 3+ states. It is known that the disproportionation is resolved under high pressures, and this has…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-16 Kazuki Morita , Andrew M. Rappe

Computational methods that automatically extract knowledge from data are critical for enabling data-driven materials science. A reliable identification of lattice symmetry is a crucial first step for materials characterization and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-19 A. Ziletti , D. Kumar , M. Scheffler , L. M. Ghiringhelli

Structural modelling of octahedral tilts in perovskites is typically done using the symmetry constraints of the resulting space group. In most cases, this introduces more degrees of freedom than those strictly necessary to describe only the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-02 Sandra Helen Skjærvø , Martin A. Karlsen , Riccardo Comin , Simon J. L. Billinge

We report an interpretation method for deep learning models that allows us to handle high-dimensional spectral data in materials science. The proposed method uses feature extraction and clustering analysis to categorize materials into…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 Akira Takahashi , Yu Kumagai , Arata Takamatsu , Fumiyasu Oba