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This paper is the first of a sequence of three papers, where the concept of an $\mathbb R$-tree dual to a measured geodesic lamination in a hyperbolic surface is generalized to arbitrary $\mathbb R$-trees provided with a (very small) action…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Thierry Coulbois , Arnaud Hilion , Martin Lustig

We address the problem to characterise closed type I subgroups of the automorphism group of a tree. Even in the well-studied case of Burger-Mozes' universal groups, non-type I criteria were unknown. We prove that a huge class of groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Cyril Houdayer , Sven Raum

We study spectra of noncommutative dynamical systems, representations of fractal groups, and regular graphs. We explicitly compute these spectra for five examples of groups acting on rooted trees, and in three cases obtain totally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-28 Laurent Bartholdi , Rostislav I. Grigorchuk

We give a simple proof of the finite presentation of Sela's limit groups by using free actions on $\bbR^n$-trees. We first prove that Sela's limit groups do have a free action on an $\bbR^n$-tree. We then prove that a finitely generated…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vincent Guirardel

Classical ergodic theory for integer-group actions uses entropy as a complete invariant for isomorphism of IID (independent, identically distributed) processes (a.k.a. product measures). This theory holds for amenable groups as well.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Russell Lyons

Any finitely generated group $G$ acts on its asymptotic cones in natural ways. The purpose of this paper is to calculate the kernel of such actions. First, we show that when $G$ is acylindrically hyperbolic, the kernel of the natural action…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Hyungryul Baik , Wonyong Jang

We introduce a class of spaces, called real cubings, and study the stucture of groups acting nicely on these spaces. Just as cubings are a natural generalisation of simplicial trees, real cubings can be regarded as a natural generalisation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov

This is an addendum to arXiv: 0810.5376. We show, using our methods and an auxiliary result of Bestvina-Bromberg-Fujiwara, that a finitely generated group with infinitely many pairwise non-conjugate homomorphisms to a mapping class group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Jason Behrstock , Cornelia Drutu , Mark Sapir

We classify the irreducible unitary representations of closed simple groups of automorphisms of trees acting $2$-transitively on the boundary and whose local action at every vertex contains the alternating group. As an application, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Lancelot Semal

We prove that groups acting boundedly and order-primitively on linear orders or acting extremly proximality on a Cantor set (the class including various Higman-Thomson groups and Neretin groups of almost automorphisms of regular trees, also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Światosław R. Gal , Jakub Gismatullin , Nir Lazarovich

We prove that, for any irreducible Artin-Tits group of spherical type $G$, the quotient of $G$ by its center is acylindrically hyperbolic. This is achieved by studying the additional length graph associated to the classical Garside…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Matthieu Calvez , Bert Wiest

In this paper we study group actions on hyperbolic $\Lambda$-metric spaces, where $\Lambda$ is an ordered abelian group. $\Lambda$-metric spaces were first introduced by Morgan and Shalen in their study of hyperbolic structures and then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Andrei-Paul Grecianu , Alexei Kvaschuk , Alexei Myasnikov , Denis Serbin

We give a criterion to prove that some groups are not acylindrically hyperbolic. As an application, we prove that the mapping class group of an infinite type surface is not acylindrically hyperbolic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Juliette Bavard , Anthony Genevois

It is proved that an arbitrary finite group acting locally linearly, homologically trivially, and pseudofreely on a closed, simply connected 4-manifold must in fact be cyclic and act semifreely, provided the second betti number of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan L. Edmonds

I. M. Chiswell has asked whether every group that admits a free isometric action (without inversions) on a $\Lambda$-tree is orderable. We give an example of a multiple HNN extension $\Gamma$ which acts freely on a $\mathbb{Z}^2$-tree but…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Shane O. Rourke

The primary method for showing that a given cubulated group is hierarchically hyperbolic is by constructing a factor system on the cube complex. In this paper we show that such a construction is not always possible, namely we construct a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Sam Shepherd

Much information about a graph can be obtained by studying its spanning trees. On the other hand, a graph can be regarded as a 1-dimensional cell complex, raising the question of developing a theory of trees in higher dimension. As observed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Art M. Duval , Caroline J. Klivans , Jeremy L. Martin

Let T be a tree with an action of a finitely generated group G. Given a suitable equivalence relation on the set of edge stabilizers of T (such as commensurability, co-elementarity in a relatively hyperbolic group, or commutation in a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Vincent Guirardel , Gilbert Levitt

We propose a new model for random quotients of groups using independent random walks. In this model, we show that random quotients of acylindrical hyperbolic groups asymptotically almost surely remain acylindrically hyperbolic. Our main…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Carolyn Abbott , Daniel Berlyne , Giorgio Mangioni , Thomas Ng , Alexander J. Rasmussen

We construct new examples of groups with cohomological dimension 2 and geometric dimension 3 with respect to the families of finite subgroups, virtually abelian groups of bounded rank, and the family of virtually poly-cyclic subgroups. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Luis Jorge Sánchez Saldaña
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