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Private information retrieval (PIR) considers the problem of retrieving a data item from a database or distributed storage system without disclosing any information about which data item was retrieved. Secure PIR complements this problem by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Okko Makkonen , David Karpuk , Camilla Hollanti

Steganography has proven to be one of the practical way of securing data. It is a new kind of secret communication used to hide secret data inside other innocent digital mediums. There are various algorithms for pair and matching technique.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-02 P N Priya , R Ranjitha , Yashaswini Naik , Shrilekha , Rama Moorthy H

With an increase in mobile and camera devices' popularity, digital content in the form of images has increased drastically. As personal life is being continuously documented in pictures, the risk of losing it to eavesdroppers is a matter of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Prutha Gaherwar , Shraddha Joshi , Raviraj Joshi , Rahul Khengare

Visual sensors serve as a critical component of the Internet of Things (IoT). There is an ever-increasing demand for broad applications and higher resolutions of videos and cameras in smart homes and smart cities, such as in security…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-30 Amir Fotovvat , Khan A. Wahid

Secret sharing allows three or more parties to share secret information which can only be decrypted through collaboration. It complements quantum key distribution as a valuable resource for securely distributing information. Here we take…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-16 Michael de Oliveira , Isaac Nape , Jonathan Pinnell , Najmeh TabeBordbar , Andrew Forbes

Information security is one of the most challenging problems in today's technological world. In order to secure the transmission of secret data over the public network (Internet), various schemes have been presented over the last decade.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Khan Muhammad , Jamil Ahmad , Muhammad Sajjad , Muhammad Zubair

Quantum secret sharing is a method for sharing a secret quantum state among a number of individuals such that certain authorized subsets of participants can recover the secret shared state by collaboration and other subsets cannot. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Roozbeh Bassirian , Sadra Boreiri , Vahid Karimipour

A new grayscale-based block scrambling image encryption scheme is presented to enhance the security of Encryption-then-Compression (EtC) systems, which are used to securely transmit images through an untrusted channel provider. The proposed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Warit Sirichotedumrong , Tatsuya Chuman , Hitoshi Kiya

Digital water marking is one of the essential fields in image security and copyright protection. The proposed technique in this paper was based on the principle of protecting images by hide an invisible watermark in the image. The technique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-05 Firas A. Jassim

These days, a tremendous quantity of digital visual data is sent over many networks and stored in many different formats. This visual information is usually very confidential and financially rewarding. Maintaining safe transmission of data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Chandra Sekhar Sanaboina

In (k, n) visual secret sharing (VSS) scheme, secret image can be visually reconstructed when k or more participants printing theirs shares on transparencies and stack them together. No secret is revealed with fewer than k shares. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-04-15 Daoshun Wang , Lin Dong , Xiaobo Li

A $(t,m)$-threshold secret sharing and multisecret-sharing scheme based on Shamir's SSS are introduced with two-level security using a one-way function. Besides we give its application in smart contract-enabled consortium blockchain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-09 R. K. Sharma , Ritumoni Sarma , Neha Arora , Vidya Sagar

With the development of imaging methods in wireless communications, enhancing the security and efficiency of image transfer requires image compression and encryption schemes. In conventional methods, encryption and compression are two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Behrooz Khadem , Reza Ahmadian

In this paper, an algorithm is aimed to make a cryptosystem for gray level images based on voice features, secret sharing scheme and electromagnetic rotor machine. Here, Shamir secret sharing (k n) threshold scheme is used to secure a key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Ashish Kumar , N S Raghava

Reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDH-EI) has attracted increasing attention, since it can protect the privacy of original images while the embedded data can be exactly extracted. Recently, some RDH-EI schemes with multiple data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Zhongyun Hua , Yanxiang Wang , Shuang Yi , Yicong Zhou , Xiaohua Jia

The Color to Gray and Back transformation watermarking with a secrete key is considered. Color is embedded into the bit planes of the luminosity component of the YUV color space with the help of a block algorithm that allows using not only…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-04-07 V. N. Gorbachev , E. M. Kaynarova , I. K. Metelev , E. S. Yakovleva

Reversible data hiding in encrypted domain (RDH-ED) schemes based on symmetric or public key encryption are mainly applied to the security of end-to-end communication. Aimed at providing reliable technical supports for multi-party security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Yan Ke , Minqing Zhang , Xinpeng Zhang , Jia Liu , Tingting Su , Xiaoyuan Yang

In todays scenario, various organizations store their sensitive data in the cloud environment. Multiple problems are present while retrieving and storing vast amounts of data, such as the frequency of data requests (increasing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Partha Paul , Keshav Sinha

Verifiable secret sharing (VSS) is designed to allow parties to collaborate to keep secrets. We describe here a method of fabricating false secret shares that appear to other parties to be legitimate, which can prevent assembly of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-07-16 Hua Lu , Jack Peterson

Secret sharing is a cryptographic discipline in which the goal is to distribute information about a secret over a set of participants in such a way that only specific authorized combinations of participants together can reconstruct the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Johannes Rauh