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First, we prove tight bounds of $n 2^{\frac{1}{(t-2)!}\alpha(n)^{t-2} \pm O(\alpha(n)^{t-3})}$ on the extremal function of the forbidden pair of ordered sequences $(1 2 3 \ldots k)^t$ and $(k \ldots 3 2 1)^t$ using bounds on a class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Jesse Geneson , Meghal Gupta

We study a general class of functionals providing an analytic handle on the conformal bootstrap equations in one dimension. We explicitly identify the extremal functionals, corresponding to theories saturating conformal bootstrap bounds, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Dalimil Mazac , Miguel F. Paulos

A matrix is \emph{simple} if it is a (0,1)-matrix and there are no repeated columns. Given a (0,1)-matrix $F$, we say a matrix $A$ has $F$ as a \emph{configuration}, denoted $F\prec A$, if there is a submatrix of $A$ which is a row and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Attila Sali , Sam Spiro

The rigidity of a matrix A for target rank r is the minimum number of entries of A that must be changed to ensure that the rank of the altered matrix is at most r. Since its introduction by Valiant (1977), rigidity and similar…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Abhinav Kumar , Satyanarayana V. Lokam , Vijay M. Patankar , Jayalal Sarma M. N

Let $F$ be a $k\times \ell$ (0,1)-matrix. A matrix is simple if it is a (0,1)-matrix with no repeated columns. A (0,1)-matrix $A$ is said to have a $F$ as a configuration if there is a submatrix of $A$ which is a row and column permutation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Richard P. Anstee , Oakley Edens , Arvin Sahami , Jaehwan Seok , Attila Sali

We consider the problem of comparison-sorting an $n$-permutation $S$ that avoids some $k$-permutation $\pi$. Chalermsook, Goswami, Kozma, Mehlhorn, and Saranurak prove that when $S$ is sorted by inserting the elements into the GreedyFuture…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Parinya Chalermsook , Seth Pettie , Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai

In the area of forbidden subposet problems we look for the largest possible size $La(n,P)$ of a family $\mathcal{F}\subseteq 2^{[n]}$ that does not contain a forbidden inclusion pattern described by $P$. The main conjecture of the area…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Dániel Gerbner , Dániel Nagy , Balázs Patkós , Máté Vizer

The joint spectral radius of a bounded set of $d \times d$ real matrices is defined to be the maximum possible exponential growth rate of products of matrices drawn from that set. For a fixed set of matrices, a sequence of matrices drawn…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Kevin G. Hare , Ian D. Morris , Nikita Sidorov

Motivated by the work of Anstee, Griggs, and Sali on forbidden submatrices and the extremal sat-function for graphs, we introduce sat-type problems for matrices. Let F be a family of k-row matrices. A matrix M is called F-admissible if M…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Andrzej Dudek , Oleg Pikhurko , Andrew Thomason

In this paper, we define a notion of containment and avoidance for subsets of $\mathbb{R}^2$. Then we introduce a new, continuous and super-additive extremal function for subsets $P \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ called $px(n, P)$, which is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Jesse Geneson

Given an $n*n$ sparse symmetric matrix with $m$ nonzero entries, performing Gaussian elimination may turn some zeroes into nonzero values. To maintain the matrix sparse, we would like to minimize the number $k$ of these changes, hence…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Yixin Cao , R. B. Sandeep

In this paper, we introduce a powerful technique based on Leave-one-out analysis to the study of low-rank matrix completion problems. Using this technique, we develop a general approach for obtaining fine-grained, entrywise bounds for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-18 Lijun Ding , Yudong Chen

The extremal problems regarding the maximum possible size of intersecting families of various combinatorial objects have been extensively studied. In this paper, we investigate supersaturation extensions, which in this context ask for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-11 József Balogh , Shagnik Das , Hong Liu , Maryam Sharifzadeh , Tuan Tran

A balanced pattern of order $2d$ is an element $P \in \{+,-\}^{2d}$, where both signs appear $d$ times. Two sets $A,B \subset [n]$ form $P$-pattern, which we denote by $\operatorname{pat}(A,B) = P$, if $A\triangle B = \{j_1,\ldots…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ilan Karpas , Eoin Long

The $\mathit{growth\ rate\ function}$ for a nonempty minor-closed class of matroids $\mathcal{M}$ is the function $h_{\mathcal{M}}(n)$ whose value at an integer $n \ge 0$ is defined to be the maximum number of elements in a simple matroid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson

We investigate the extremal properties of saturated partial plane embeddings of maximal planar graphs. For a planar graph $G$, the plane-saturation number $\mathrm{sat}_{\mathcal{P}}(G)$ denotes the minimum number of edges in a plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-11 János Barát , Zoltán L. Blázsik , Balázs Keszegh , Zeyu Zheng

We show that for any positive integer $d$, there are families of switched linear systems---in fixed dimension and defined by two matrices only---that are stable under arbitrary switching but do not admit (i) a polynomial Lyapunov function…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Raphael Jungers

We study the structure of 01-matrices avoiding a pattern P as an interval minor. We focus on critical P-avoiders, i.e., on the P-avoiding matrices in which changing a 0-entry to a 1-entry always creates a copy of P as an interval minor. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Vít Jelínek , Stanislav Kučera

The extremal functional method determines approximate solutions to the constraints of crossing symmetry, which saturate bounds on the space of unitary CFTs. We show that such solutions are characterized by extremality conditions, which may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-27 Sheer El-Showk , Miguel F. Paulos

Metric dimension is a graph parameter motivated by problems in robot navigation, drug design, and image processing. In this paper, we answer several open extremal problems on metric dimension and pattern avoidance in graphs from (Geneson,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Jesse Geneson , Suchir Kaustav , Antoine Labelle