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Quantum algorithms to integrate nonlinear PDEs governing flow problems are challenging to discover but critical to enhancing the practical usefulness of quantum computing. We present here a near-optimal, robust, and end-to-end quantum…

In this paper, we discuss the solution of certain matrix-valued partial differential equations. Such PDEs arise, for example, when constructing a Riemannian contraction metric for a dynamical system given by an autonomous ODE. We develop…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Peter Giesl , Holger Wendland

Quantum computers are known to provide an exponential advantage over classical computers for the solution of linear differential equations in high-dimensional spaces. Here, we present a quantum algorithm for the solution of nonlinear…

The Quantum Phase Difference Estimation (QPDE) algorithm, as an extension of the Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE), is a quantum algorithm designed to compute the differences of two eigenvalues of a unitary operator by exploiting the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Boni Paul , Sudhindu Bikash Mandal , Kenji Sugisaki , B. P. Das

In a recent work we presented a recursive algorithm to compute the matrix elements of a generic Gaussian transformation in the photon-number basis. Its purpose was to evolve a quantum state by building the transformation matrix and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-12 Yuan Yao , Filippo M. Miatto

In this paper, a physics-informed multiresolution wavelet neural network (PIMWNN) method is proposed for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). This method uses the multiresolution wavelet neural network (MWNN) to approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Feng Han , Jianguo Wang , Guoliang Peng , Xueting Shi

Ordinary and partial differential equations (ODEs/PDEs) play a paramount role in analyzing and simulating complex dynamic processes across all corners of science and engineering. In recent years machine learning tools are aspiring to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Sifan Wang , Paris Perdikaris

Quantum computation offers a promising alternative to classical computing methods in many areas of numerical science, with algorithms that make use of the unique way in which quantum computers store and manipulate data often achieving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Christopher D. Phillips , Vladimir I. Okhmatovski

In this work, we develop a highly efficient representation of functions and differential operators based on Fourier analysis. Using this representation, we create a variational hybrid quantum algorithm to solve static, Schr\"odinger-type,…

Conventional classical solvers are commonly used for solving matrix equation systems resulting from the discretization of SIEs in computational electromagnetics (CEM). However, the memory requirement would become a bottleneck for classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Rui Chen , Teng-Yang Ma , Meng-Han Dou , Chao-Fu Wang

In this work, we give efficient algorithms for privately estimating a Gaussian distribution in both pure and approximate differential privacy (DP) models with optimal dependence on the dimension in the sample complexity. In the pure DP…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Daniel Alabi , Pravesh K. Kothari , Pranay Tankala , Prayaag Venkat , Fred Zhang

This paper explores the feasibility of quantum simulation for partial differential equations (PDEs) with physical boundary or interface conditions. Semi-discretisation of such problems does not necessarily yield Hamiltonian dynamics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Shi Jin , Xiantao Li , Nana Liu , Yue Yu

Vector set orthogonal normalization and matrix QR decomposition are fundamental problems in matrix analysis with important applications in many fields. We know that Gram-Schmidt process is a widely used method to solve these two problems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Zi-Ming Li , Yu-xi Liu

In this paper, we develop an ensemble-based time-stepping algorithm to efficiently find numerical solutions to a group of linear, second-order parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). Particularly, the PDE models in the group could…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Yan Luo , Zhu Wang

We explore the utilization of higher-order discretization techniques in optimizing the gate count needed for quantum computer based solutions of partial differential equations. To accomplish this, we present an efficient approach for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Boris Arseniev , Dmitry Guskov , Richik Sengupta , Igor Zacharov

Optimization problems with constraints in the form of a partial differential equation arise frequently in the process of engineering design. The discretization of PDE-constrained optimization problems results in large-scale linear systems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jacek Gondzio , Pavel Zhlobich

Coupled partial differential equations (PDEs) are key tasks in modeling the complex dynamics of many physical processes. Recently, neural operators have shown the ability to solve PDEs by learning the integral kernel directly in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Xiongye Xiao , Defu Cao , Ruochen Yang , Gaurav Gupta , Gengshuo Liu , Chenzhong Yin , Radu Balan , Paul Bogdan

The polar decomposition of a matrix is a key element in the quantum linear algebra toolbox. We show that the problem of quantum polar decomposition, recently studied in Lloyd et al. [LBP+20], has a simple and concise implementation via the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-15 Yihui Quek , Patrick Rebentrost

We consider optimization problems constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs) with additional constraints placed on the solution of the PDEs. We develop a general and versatile framework using infinite-valued penalization functions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Richard Barnard

We propose a neural network-based algorithm for solving forward and inverse problems for partial differential equations in unsupervised fashion. The solution is approximated by a deep neural network which is the minimizer of a cost…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Leah Bar , Nir Sochen