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The physical parameters of the retired A star HD 185351 were analysed in great detail by Johnson et al. (2014) using interferometry, spectroscopy and asteroseismology. Results from all independent methods are consistent with HD 185351…

We investigate the evolutionary nexus between the morphology and internal kinematics of the central regions of collisional, rotating, multi-mass stellar systems, with special attention to the spatial characterisation of the process of mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 Maria Tiongco , Angela Collier , Anna Lisa Varri

Supermassive primordial stars are suspected to be the progenitors of the most massive quasars at z~6. Previous studies of such stars were either unable to resolve hydrodynamical timescales or considered stars in isolation, not in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 T. E. Woods , Alexander Heger , Daniel J. Whalen , Lionel Haemmerle , Ralf S. Klessen

We calculate new evolutionary models of rotating primordial very massive stars, with initial mass from $100\,M_{\odot}$ to $200\,M_{\odot}$, for two values of the initial metallicity ${Z=0}$ and ${Z=0.0002}$. For the first time in this mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 Guglielmo Volpato , Paola Marigo , Guglielmo Costa , Alessandro Bressan , Michele Trabucchi , Léo Girardi , Francesco Addari

The collapsar model for gamma-ray bursts requires three essential ingredients: a massive core, removal of the hydrogen envelope, and enough angular momentum in the core. We study current massive star evolution models of solar metallicity to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jelena Petrovic , Norbert Langer , Sung-Chul Yoon , Alexander Heger

Convection in the cores of massive stars becomes anisotropic when they rotate. This anisotropy leads to a misalignment of the thermal gradient and the thermal flux, which in turn results in baroclinicity and circulation currents in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-26 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Shashikumar M. Chitre

Pre-stellar cores are the first steps in the process of star and planet formation. However, the dynamical and chemical evolution of pre-stellar cores is still not well understood. We aim at estimating the central density of the pre-stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-05 S. Spezzano , E. Redaelli , P. Caselli , O. Sipilä , J. Harju , F. Lique , D. Arzoumanian , J. E. Pineda , F. Wyrowski , A. Belloche

The efficiency of the transport of angular momentum and chemical elements inside intermediate-mass stars lacks proper calibration, thereby introducing uncertainties on a star's evolutionary pathway. Improvements require better estimation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Timothy Van Reeth , Conny Aerts

Asteroseismology gives us the opportunity to look inside stars and determine their internal properties. Based on these observations, estimations can be made for the amount of the convective boundary mixing and envelope mixing of such stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Hannah E. Brinkman , Lorenzo Roberti , Alex Kemp , Mathias Michielsen , Andrew Tkachenko , Conny Aerts

The evolution of stars born with a convective core is highly dependent on the efficiency and extent of near core mixing processes, which effectively increases both the core mass and main-sequence lifetime. We investigate to what extent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 M. G. Pedersen , C. Aerts , P. I. Pápics , T. M. Rogers

The evolution of a star is driven by the physical processes in its interior making the theory of stellar structure and evolution the most crucial ingredient for not only stellar evolution studies, but any field of astronomy which relies on…

The study of core-collapse supernova remnants (SNRs) presents a fascinating puzzle, with intricate morphologies and a non-uniform distribution of stellar debris. Particularly, young remnants (aged less than 5000 years) hold immense value as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-10 Salvatore Orlando

Issues concerning the structure and evolution of core collapse progenitor stars are discussed with an emphasis on interior evolution. We describe a program designed to investigate the transport and mixing processes associated with stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Casey A. Meakin , Tuguldur Sukhbold , David Arnett

Gravitational waves emitted from core-collapse supernova explosions are critical observables for extracting information about the dynamics and properties of both the progenitor and the post-bounce~evolution of the system. They are prime…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-28 Marco Cusinato , Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Ángel Aloy

Rotation is expected to have an important influence on the structure and the evolution of stars. However, the mechanisms of angular momentum transport in stars remain theoretically uncertain and very complex to take into account in stellar…

Convective cores are the hydrogen reservoirs of main sequence stars that are more massive than around 1.2 solar masses. The characteristics of the cores have a strong impact on the evolution and structure of the star. However, such results…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Anthony Noll , Sébastien Deheuvels

Core convection and dynamo activity deep within rotating A-type stars of 2 solar masses are studied with 3--D nonlinear simulations. Our modeling considers the inner 30% by radius of such stars, thus capturing within a spherical domain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Allan Sacha Brun , Matthew K. Browning , Juri Toomre

Rotation matters for the life of a star. It causes a multitude of dynamical phenomena in the stellar interior during a star's evolution and its effects accumulate until the star dies. All stars rotate at some level but those born with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Conny Aerts , Andrew Tkachenko

Red giant stars are solar-like pulsators presenting mixed-modes. Such modes consist in a coupling between pressure waves propagating in the external convective envelope and gravity waves propagating in the radiative interior. Therefore, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-17 Charlotte Gehan , Benoît Mosser , Eric Michel

The most energetic core-collapse supernovae are thought to arise from rapidly rotating, magnetised progenitors. However, the three-dimensional pre-collapse structure of their angular momentum and magnetic fields remains poorly constrained,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Adam Griffiths , Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Martin Obergaulinger
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