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Related papers: Tayler-Spruit dynamos in simulated radiative stell…

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Instabilities in magnetic fields wound up by differential rotation as reviewed in Spruit (1999) are discussed with some detail and new developments added. In stellar models which include magnetic torques, the differential rotation tends to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

Observations of chromospheric and coronal emissions from various solar-type stars show that the stellar magnetic activity varies with the rotation rates of the stars. The faster the star rotates, its magnetic activity gets stronger but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Gopal Hazra , Jie Jiang , Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid Kitchatinov

Magnetic activity is a ubiquitous feature of stars with convective outer layers, with implications from stellar evolution to planetary atmospheres. Investigating the mechanisms responsible for the observed stellar activity signals from days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Emre Işık , Jennifer L. van Saders , Ansgar Reiners , Travis S. Metcalfe

Helioseismology and asteroseismology of red giant stars have shown that the distribution of angular momentum in stellar interiors, and its evolution with time remains an open issue in stellar physics. Owing to the unprecedented quality of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , J. P. Marques , M-J. Goupil , S. Christophe , V. Antoci , S. J. A. J. Salmon

The turbulent pumping effect corresponds to the transport of magnetic flux due to the presence of density and turbulence gradients in convectively unstable layers. In the induction equation it appears as an advective term and for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Guerrero , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We simulate stellar convection at high Reynolds number (Re$\lesssim$7000) with causal time stepping but no explicit viscosity. We use the 3D Euler equations with shock capturing (Colella & Woodward 1984). Anomalous dissipation of turbulent…

We initiate numerical studies of differentially rotating magnetised (proto) neutron stars by studying - through construction from first principles - the coupling between an assumed differential rotation and an impressed magnetic field. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Thampan

Turbulent mixing in the radiative regions of stars is usually either ignored or crudely accounted for in most stellar evolution models. However, there is growing theoretical and observational evidence that such mixing is present and can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 P. Garaud

Using Molecular Dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained polymer liquid we investigate the transport of droplets on asymmetrically structured (saw-tooth shaped), vibrating substrates. Due to a continuous supply of power by substrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-18 Nikita Tretyakov , Marcus Müller

Aims: To understand stellar magnetism and to test the validity of the Babcock-Leighton flux transport mean field dynamo models with stellar activity observations Methods: 2-D mean field dynamo models at various rotation rates are computed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Jouve , B. P. Brown , A. S. Brun

The Magnetorotational Instability (MRI) has long been considered a plausibly ubiquitous mechanism to destabilize otherwise stable Keplerian flows to support radially outward transport of angular momentum. Such an efficient transport process…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-13 Derek M. H. Hung , Eric G. Blackman , Kyle J. Caspary , Erik P. Gilson , Hantao Ji

At present, Babcock-Leighton flux transport solar dynamo models appear as the most promising model for explaining diverse observational aspects of the sunspot cycle. The success of these flux transport dynamo models is largely dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Soumitra Hazra , Dibyendu Nandy

A quasi-steady state model of the consequences of rotation on the hydrodynamical structure of a stellar radiative zone is derived, by studying in particular the role of centrifugal and baroclinic driving of meridional motions in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Garaud

Recently Shukurov, Stepanov and Sokoloff [\textbf{Phys. Rev. E 69 (2008)}] have suggested that Moebius flows can support dynamo action. In this report, it is shown that a steady perturbation of a magnetic field in a general twisted…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-03 Garcia de Andrade

The generation of magnetic field in an electrically conducting fluid generally involves the complicated nonlinear interaction of flow turbulence, rotation and field. This dynamo process is of great importance in geophysics, planetary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Steven Tobias

We focus on the connection between the internal dynamo magnetic field and the stellar wind. If the star has a cyclic dynamo, the modulations of the magnetic field can affect the wind, which in turn can back-react on the boundary conditions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Barbara Perri , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Victor Réville

In this chapter, we explore how gravitational interactions drive turbulent flows inside planetary cores and provide an interesting alternative to convection to explain dynamo action and magnetic fields around terrestrial bodies. In the…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-07-04 Thomas Le Reun , Michael Le Bars

Context. Results from global magnetoconvection simulations of solar-like stars are at odds with observations in many respects: They show a surplus of energy in the kinetic power spectrum at large scales, anti-solar differential rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 M. Viviani , M. J. Käpylä

Asteroseismic measurements of the internal rotation rate in evolved stars pointed out to a lack of angular momentum (AM) transport in stellar evolution models. Several physical processes in addition to hydrodynamical ones were proposed as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 F. D. Moyano , P. Eggenberger , B. Mosser , F. Spada

Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instabilities are prevalent in many physical regimes ranging from astrophysical to laboratory plasmas and have primarily been studied using fluid models, the majority of which have been ideal fluid models. This work is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 John Rodman , Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , Bhuvana Srinivasan