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We perform accurate investigation of stability of localized vortices in an effectively two-dimensional ("pancake-shaped") trapped BEC with negative scattering length. The analysis combines computation of the stability eigenvalues and direct…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Dumitru Mihalache , Dumitru Mazilu , Boris A. Malomed , Falk Lederer

Despite the prominence of Onsager's point-vortex model as a statistical description of 2D classical turbulence, a first-principles development of the model for a realistic superfluid has remained an open problem. Here we develop a mapping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-18 Thomas P. Billam , Matthew T. Reeves , Brian P. Anderson , Ashton S. Bradley

We perform numerical simulations of vortex motion in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii Equation in the presence of a simple phenomenological model of interaction between the condensate and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. J. M. Madarassy , C. F. Barenghi

Considerable progress in experimental studies of atomic gases in a toroidal geometry has opened up novel prospects for the investigation of fundamental properties of superfluid states and creation of new configurations for atomtronic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-08 Artem Oliinyk , Alexander Yakimenko , Boris Malomed

By considering the stability of potential flow of a superfluid around large obstacles of size R, we derive an analytical result for the critical velocity which is of order v_c \sim \hbar / mR, scaling inversely with obstacle size, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. S. Stiessberger , W. Zwerger

We study vortices in a radially inhomogeneous superfluid, as realized by a trapped degenerate Bose gas in a uniaxially symmetric potential. We show that, in contrast to a homogeneous superfluid, an off-axis vortex corresponds to an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel E. Sheehy , Leo Radzihovsky

Quantum turbulence indicators in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed fluids, following emissions of vortex-antivortex pairs generated by a circularly moving detuned laser, are being provided by numerical simulations of the corresponding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-18 S. Sabari , R. Kishor Kumar , Lauro Tomio

A Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms is a superfluid and thus responds to rotation of its container by the nucleation of quantized vortices. If the trapping potential is su ciently strong, there is no theoretical limit to the rotation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-01 Michele Correggi , Florian Pinsker , Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

We derive, from the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, an exact expression for the velocity of any vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate, in equilibrium or not, in terms of the condensate wave function at the center of the vortex. In general, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Halvor M. Nilsen , Gordon Baym , C. J. Pethick

We investigate analytically the thermodynamical stability of vortices in the ground state of rotating 2-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates confined in asymptotically homogeneous trapping potentials in the Thomas-Fermi regime. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 Tanja Rindler-Daller

We report on the first mathematically rigorous proofs of a transition to a giant vortex state of a superfluid in rotating anharmonic traps. The analysis is carried out within two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii theory at large coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-01 M. Correggi , F. Pinsker , N. Rougerie , J. Yngvason

The current-carrying capacity of type-II superconductors is decisively determined by how well material defect structures can immobilize vortex lines. In order to gain deeper insights into the fundamental pinning mechanisms, we have explored…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-29 R. Willa , A. E. Koshelev , I. A. Sadovskyy , A. Glatz

We have theoretically investigated the structure of spinning self-bound droplets made of $^{41}$K-$^{87}$Rb Bose mixture by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation including beyond-mean-field correction in the Lee-Huang-Yang form. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-13 Matteo Caldara , Francesco Ancilotto

We present a method for evolving the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation in an infinite rotating Bose-Einstein condensate, the ground state of which is a vortex lattice. We use quasi-periodic boundary conditions to investigate the behaviour…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-16 R. Doran , T. P. Billam

We investigate turbulent spin-down dynamics in self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates, comparing purely bosonic and axionic (higher-order interacting) systems. Through simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson system, we study…

Using time-dependent density functional theory, we study how density and size of impurities govern dissipation of persistent currents of fermionic superfluid rings in the BCS regime. The critical winding number for vortex emission increases…

We analyze the stability and decay of supercurrents of strongly interacting bosons on optical lattices. At the mean field level, the system undergoes an irreversible dynamic phase transition, whereby the current decays beyond a critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Polkovnikov , E. Altman , E. Demler , B. Halperin , M. D. Lukin

Atomtronic quantum sensors based on trapped superfluids offer a promising platform for high-precision inertial measurements where the dynamics of quantized vortices can serve as sensitive probes of external forces. We analytically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-12 A. Chaika , A. O. Oliinyk , I. V. Yatsuta , M. Edwards , N. P. Proukakis , T. Bland , A. I. Yakimenko

We predict a dynamical classical superfluid-insulator transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a combined optical and axially-symmetric harmonic potentials initiated by a periodic modulation of the radial trapping…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Spinorial or multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates may sustain fractional quanta of circulation, vorticant topological excitations with half integer windings of phase and polarization. Matter-light quantum fluids, such as microcavity…

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