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Related papers: Cosmological coupling of nonsingular black holes

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Observations have found black holes spanning ten orders of magnitude in mass across most of cosmic history. The Kerr black hole solution is however provisional as its behavior at infinity is incompatible with an expanding universe. Black…

It has been argued that realistic models of (singularity-free) black holes (BHs) embedded within an expanding Universe are coupled to the large-scale cosmological dynamics, with striking consequences, including pure cosmological growth of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Marco Calzà , Francesco Gianesello , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Sunny Vagnozzi

Motivated by the recent heated debate on whether the masses of local objects, such as compact stars or black holes (BHs), may be affected by the large-scale, cosmological dynamics, we analyze the conditions under which, in a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-15 Mariano Cadoni , Riccardo Murgia , Mirko Pitzalis , Andrea P. Sanna

We test the possibility that the black holes (BHs) detected by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) may be cosmologically coupled and grow in mass proportionally to the cosmological scale factor to some power $k$, which may also act as the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Luca Amendola , Davi C. Rodrigues , Sumit Kumar , Miguel Quartin

Observations of elliptical galaxies suggest that black holes (BHs) might serve as dark energy candidates, coupled to the expansion of the Universe. According to this hypothesis, the mass of a BH could increase as the Universe expands. BH…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-21 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li

Recent work has suggested that black holes (BHs) could be cosmologically coupled to the accelerated expansion of the universe, potentially becoming a candidate for dark energy. This would imply BH mass growth following the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Rene Andrae , Kareem El-Badry

Recent results from combined cosmological probes indicate that the Dark Energy component of the Universe could be dynamical. The simplest explanation envisages the presence of a quintessence field rolling into a potential, where the Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 N. Menci , M. Castellano , P. Mukherjee , D. Roberts , P. Santini , A. A. Sen , F. Shankar

Quasars powered by massive black holes (BHs) with mass estimates above a billion solar masses have been identified at redshift 6 and beyond. The existence of such BHs requires almost continuous growth at the Eddington limit for their whole…

Recently, it was hypothesized that some supermassive black holes (SMBHs) may couple to the cosmic expansion. The mass of these SMBHs increase as the cubic power of the cosmic scale factor, leaving the energy density of the SMBHs unchanged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-04 Yi Wang , Zun Wang

A scalar field non-minimally coupled to certain geometric [or matter] invariants which are sourced by [electro]vacuum black holes (BHs) may spontaneously grow around the latter, due to a tachyonic instability. This process is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Yves Brihaye , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

It is shown that an exactly static and spherically symmetric black hole event horizon cannot be embedded in a time-dependent geometry. Forcing it to do so results in a naked null singularity at the would-be horizon. Therefore, since the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 Valerio Faraoni , Massimiliano Rinaldi

Understanding the processes that drive the formation of black holes (BHs) is a key topic in observational cosmology. While the observed $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$--$M_{\mathrm{Bulge}}$ correlation in bulge-dominated galaxies is thought to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 G. Martin , S. Kaviraj , M. Volonteri , B. D. Simmons , J. E. G. Devriendt , C. J. Lintott , R. J. Smethurst , Y. Dubois , C. Pichon

The exactly solvable scalar hairy black hole model (originated from the modern high-energy theory) is proposed. It turns out that the existence of black holes (BH) is strongly correlated to global scalar field, in a sense that they mutually…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

It was recently suggested that "cosmologically coupled" black holes with masses that increase in proportion to the volume of the Universe might constitute the physical basis of dark energy. We take this claim at face value and discuss its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Sohan Ghodla , Richard Easther , M. M. Briel , J. J. Eldridge

Coupling of black hole mass to the cosmic expansion has been suggested as a possible path to understanding the dark energy content of the Universe. We test this hypothesis by comparing the supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass density at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Mark Lacy , Athena Engholm , Duncan Farrah , Kiana Ejercito

Black holes (BHs) play a major role in the structural and dynamical evolutions of Globular Clusters (GCs). Several recent works searched for BHs in Galactic GCs using scaling relations derived from numerical simulations. However, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-20 Alessandro Della Croce

[abridged] We investigate the coevolution of galaxies and hosted supermassive black holes throughout the history of the Universe by a statistical approach based on the continuity equation and the abundance matching technique. Specifically,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 R. Aversa , A. Lapi , G. de Zotti , F. Shankar , L. Danese

We present the most general and exact solution of Einstein's gravity sourced by an anisotropic fluid describing the cosmological embedding (CE) of a static and spherically-symmetric object, including black holes (BHs) or exotic compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Mariano Cadoni , Leonardo de Lima , Mirko Pitzalis , Davi C. Rodrigues , Andrea P. Sanna

We study black hole solutions in an extension of General Relativity (GR) with an explicit non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. General black hole solutions satisfying the known energy conditions are derived including the ones…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Orfeu Bertolami , Mariano Cadoni , Andrea Porru

We constrain the ratio of black hole (BH) mass to total stellar mass of type-1 AGN in the COSMOS survey at 1<z<2. For 10 AGN at mean redshift z~1.4 with both HST/ACS and HST/NICMOS imaging data we are able to compute total stellar mass…

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