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The implications of two different time constraints on the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations are discussed under three spin supplementary conditions (SSC). For this reason the MPD equations are revisited without specifying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-17 Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

The spin-curvature coupling as captured by the so-called Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations is the leading order effect of the finite size of a rapidly rotating compact astrophysical object moving in a curved background. It is also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-01 Vojtěch Witzany , Jan Steinhoff , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

This paper presents an analytic perturbation approach to the dynamics of a classical spinning particle, according to the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations of motion, with a direct application to circular motion around a Kerr black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Dinesh Singh

We show that an effective particle Lagrangian yields the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations. The spin of the effective particle is defined without any reference to a fixed body frame or angular velocity variable. We then demonstrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 S. P. Loomis , J. David Brown

In this paper, we study the circular orbit of the spinning test particle in the background of a rotating boson star. Using the pole-dipole approximation and neglecting the back-reaction of the spinning test particle on the spacetime, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Yu-Peng Zhang , Yan-Bo Zeng , Yong-Qiang Wang , Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

A new approximate metric representing the spacetime of a rotating deformed body is obtained by perturbing the Kerr metric to include til the second order of the quadrupole moment. It has a simple form, because is Kerr-like. Its Taylor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-30 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

The post-Newtonian orbital effects induced by the mass quadrupole and spin octupole moments of an isolated, oblate spheroid of constant density that is rigidly and uniformly rotating on the motion of a test particle are analytically worked…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-31 Lorenzo Iorio

We explore how the internal structure of a test particle affects its equatorial stable circular orbits around the Kerr black hole with or without a cosmological constant. To this end, we first explicitly write equations of motion for a test…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 Ming Zhang , Jie Jiang

We derive the post-Newtonian dynamics for a spinning body with Corinaldesi-Papapetrou spin supplementary condition in Kerr spacetime. Both the equations of motion for the center-of-mass of body and the spin evolution are obtained. For the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-02 Chunhua Jiang , Wenbin Lin

An study of the equatorial circular motion of photons and massive particles around a rotating compact body like a neutron star is presented. For this goal, we use an approximate Kerr-like metric with mass quadrupole as perturbation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Diego Solano-Alfaro , Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

We develop a first-order approximation method for the influence of spin on the motion of extended spinning test masses in a gravitational field. This approach is illustrated for approximately circular equatorial motion in the exterior Kerr…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Bahram Mashhoon , Dinesh Singh

This paper presents results for the innermost stable circular orbit in a Kerr-like spacetime. The metric employed is an approximation that combines the Kerr metric with the Erez-Rosen metric, expanded in a Taylor series. Consequently, this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-30 Fabián Chaverri-Miranda , Francisco Frutos-Alfaro , Diego Solano-Alfaro , Pedro Gómez-Ovares , André Oliva

This paper describes an application of the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations in analytic perturbation form to the case of circular motion around a radially accreting or radiating black hole described by the Vaidya metric. Based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Dinesh Singh

We investigate the scattering of a spinning test particle by a Kerr black hole within the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon model to linear order in spin. The particle's spin and orbital angular momentum are taken to be aligned with the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Justin Vines

In this paper we report the results of a thorough numerical study of the motion of spinning particles in Kerr spacetime with different prescriptions. We first evaluate the Mathisson-Papapetrou equations with two different spin supplementary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-19 Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Jonathan Seyrich , Daniela Kunst

We obtain Mathisson-Papapetrou-Tulczyjew-Dixon equations of a rotating body with given values of spin and momentum starting from Lagrangian action without auxiliary variables. MPTD-equations correspond to minimal interaction of our spinning…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-07 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Walberto Guzmán Ramírez

On the bases of the Papapetrou equations with various supplementary conditions and other approaches a comparative analysis of the equations of motion of rotating bodies in general relativity is made. The motion of a body with vertical spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. B. Karpov

The Kerr metric is known to present issues when trying to find an interior solution. In this work we continue in our efforts to construct a more realistic exterior metric for astrophysical objects. A new approximate metric representing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-02 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro , Paulo Montero-Camacho

We establish the existence of a deformation of the usual Carter constant which is conserved along the motion in a fixed Kerr background of a spinning test body possessing the spin-induced quadrupole coupling of a black hole. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-06 Geoffrey Compère , Adrien Druart , Justin Vines

The dynamics of spinning test bodies, moving in rotating black hole (Kerr, Bardeen-like and Hayward-like) spacetimes, are investigated. In Kerr spacetime, all the spherical, zoom-whirl and unbound orbits are considered numerically. Along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Balázs Mikóczi , Zoltán Keresztes