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This paper introduces a novel human pose estimation approach using sparse inertial sensors, addressing the shortcomings of previous methods reliant on synthetic data. It leverages a diverse array of real inertial motion capture data from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Yu Zhang , Songpengcheng Xia , Lei Chu , Jiarui Yang , Qi Wu , Ling Pei

Advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) are primarily designed to increase driving safety and reduce traffic congestion without paying too much attention to passenger comfort or motion sickness. However, in view of autonomous cars, and…

Rigid bodies, plastic impact, persistent contact, Coulomb friction, and massless limbs are ubiquitous simplifications introduced to reduce the complexity of mechanics models despite the obvious physical inaccuracies that each incurs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Aaron M. Johnson , Samuel A. Burden , Daniel E. Koditschek

Three-dimensional (3D) printed preoperative planning models serve a critical role in the success of many medical procedures. However, many of these models do not portray the patient's complete anatomy due to their monolithic and static…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Keshav Jha , Joseph Mayer

3D representation and reconstruction of human bodies have been studied for a long time in computer vision. Traditional methods rely mostly on parametric statistical linear models, limiting the space of possible bodies to linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Sandro Lombardi , Bangbang Yang , Tianxing Fan , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang , Marc Pollefeys , Zhaopeng Cui

This paper addresses the challenge of 3D full-body human pose estimation from a monocular image sequence. Here, two cases are considered: (i) the image locations of the human joints are provided and (ii) the image locations of joints are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Xiaowei Zhou , Menglong Zhu , Spyridon Leonardos , Kosta Derpanis , Kostas Daniilidis

Robots have the potential to assist people in bed, such as in healthcare settings, yet bedding materials like sheets and blankets can make observation of the human body difficult for robots. A pressure-sensing mat on a bed can provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Henry M. Clever , Ariel Kapusta , Daehyung Park , Zackory Erickson , Yash Chitalia , Charles C. Kemp

Human motion prediction is consisting in forecasting future body poses from historically observed sequences. It is a longstanding challenge due to motion's complex dynamics and uncertainty. Existing methods focus on building up complicated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Zhihao Wang , Yulin Zhou , Ningyu Zhang , Xiaosong Yang , Jun Xiao , Zhao Wang

The work presented in this report introduces a framework aimed towards learning to imitate human gaits. Humans exhibit movements like walking, running, and jumping in the most efficient manner, which served as the source of motivation for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Utkarsh A. Mishra

Simulating large-scale articulated assemblies poses a significant challenge due to the numerical stiffness and geometric complexity of jointed structures. Conventional rigid body solvers struggle with the high nonlinearity induced by…

Dynamic models hold great potential for research and development in signal processing, machine learning, and digital twin algorithms for diagnosing rotating machinery. Various studies have suggested dynamic models of gears, employing many…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-14 Omri Matania , Lior Bachar , Roee Cohen , Jacob Bortman

This study evaluates a suspension design of a passenger car to obtain maximum rider's comfort when the vehicle is subjected to different road profile or road surface condition. The challenge will be on finding a balance between the rider's…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-01 Srikanth Raju Mudduluru , Mahmoud Chizari

Accurate human trajectory prediction is one of the most crucial tasks for autonomous driving, ensuring its safety. Yet, existing models often fail to fully leverage the visual cues that humans subconsciously communicate when navigating the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Yang Gao , Saeed Saadatnejad , Alexandre Alahi

In this work, we utilize discrete geometric mechanics to derive a 2nd-order variational integrator so as to simulate rigid body dynamics. The developed integrator is to simulate the motion of a free rigid body and a quad-rotor. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Mahmoud Abdelgalil , Asmaa Eldesoukey , Esraa Elshabrawy , Mostafa Abdalla

In this paper, we propose an efficient approach to generate dynamic and versatile humanoid walking with non-constant center of mass (COM) height. We exploit the benefits of using reduced order models (ROMs) and stepping control to generate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Xiaobin Xiong , Aaron Ames

Simulation modeling of robots, objects, and environments is the backbone for all model-based control and learning. It is leveraged broadly across dynamic programming and model-predictive control, as well as data generation for imitation,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Fei Liu , Mingen Li , Jingpei Lu , Entong Su , Michael C. Yip

We present a principled method for motion prediction via dynamic simulation for rigid bodies in intermittent contact with each other where the contact region is a planar non-convex contact patch. Such methods are useful in planning and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Jiayin Xie , Nilanjan Chakraborty

Human pose estimation is a very active research field, stimulated by its important applications in robotics, entertainment or health and sports sciences, among others. Advances in convolutional networks triggered noticeable improvements in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Yann Desmarais , Denis Mottet , Pierre Slangen , Philippe Montesinos

Balance control is important for human and bipedal robotic systems. While dynamic balance during locomotion has received considerable attention, quantitative understanding of static balance and falling remains limited. This work presents a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Chengtian Ma , Yunyue Wei , Chenhui Zuo , Chen Zhang , Yanan Sui

This study presents significant enhancements in human pose estimation using the MediaPipe framework. The research focuses on improving accuracy, computational efficiency, and real-time processing capabilities by comprehensively optimising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Sandeep Singh Sengar , Abhishek Kumar , Owen Singh