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Accurate extraction of molecular representations is a critical step in the drug discovery process. In recent years, significant progress has been made in molecular representation learning methods, among which multi-modal molecular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Rong Yin , Ruyue Liu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Xingrui Zhou , Yong Liu , Can Ma , Weiping Wang

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial medical imaging modality. However, long acquisition times remain a significant challenge, leading to increased costs, and reduced patient comfort. Recent studies have shown the potential of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Amirmohammad Shamaei , Alexander Stebner , Salome , Bosshart , Johanna Ospel , Gouri Ginde , Mariana Bento , Roberto Souza

What representation do deep neural networks learn? How similar are images to each other for neural networks? Despite the overwhelming success of deep learning methods key questions about their internal workings still remain largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Tassilo Wald , Constantin Ulrich , Gregor Köhler , David Zimmerer , Stefan Denner , Michael Baumgartner , Fabian Isensee , Priyank Jaini , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Resting-state fMRI is commonly used for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by using network-based functional connectivity. It has been shown that ASD is associated with brain regions and their inter-connections. However,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-04 Ranjeet Ranjan Jha , Abhishek Bhardwaj , Devin Garg , Arnav Bhavsar , Aditya Nigam

In the quest for efficient neural network models for neural data interpretation and user intent classification in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), learning meaningful sparse representations of the underlying neural subspaces is crucial.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Hye-Bin Shin , Kang Yin , Seong-Whan Lee

This paper proposes a method MTL-Swin-Unet which is multi-task learning using transformers for classification and semantic segmentation. For spurious-correlation problems, this method allows us to enhance the image representation with two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Kodai Hirata , Tsuyoshi Okita

We present InfoVAE-Med3D, a latent-representation learning approach for 3D brain MRI that targets interpretable biomarkers of cognitive decline. Standard statistical models and shallow machine learning often lack power, while most deep…

Reconstructing seeing images from fMRI recordings is an absorbing research area in neuroscience and provides a potential brain-reading technology. The challenge lies in that visual encoding in brain is highly complex and not fully revealed.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Tao Fang , Yu Qi , Gang Pan

Large-scale models have exhibited remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, including automated medical services and intelligent customer support. However, as most large models are trained on single-modality corpora, enabling them to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Hao Sun , Yu Song , Jiaqing Liu , Jihong Hu , Yen-Wei Chen , Lanfen Lin

Accurate estimation of biological brain age from three dimensional (3D) T$_1$-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical imaging biomarker for identifying accelerated aging associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Mehreen Kanwal , Yunsik Son

Self-supervised representation learning (SSRL) has demonstrated remarkable empirical success, yet its underlying principles remain insufficiently understood. While recent works attempt to unify SSRL methods by examining their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Akhlaqur Rahman Sabby , Yi Sui , Tongzi Wu , Jesse C. Cresswell , Ga Wu

Sub-cortical brain structure segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) has attracted the interest of the research community for a long time because morphological changes in these structures are related to different neurodegenerative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Kaisar Kushibar , Sergi Valverde , Sandra Gonzalez-Villa , Jose Bernal , Mariano Cabezas , Arnau Oliver , Xavier Llado

Multi-spectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) is an emerging optical imaging method providing multiplex molecular and functional information from the rodent brain. It can be greatly augmented by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that offers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Yexing Hu , Berkan Lafci , Artur Luzgin , Hao Wang , Jan Klohs , Xose Luis Dean-Ben , Ruiqing Ni , Daniel Razansky , Wuwei Ren

The demand for high-resolution, non-invasive imaging continues to drive innovation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but long acquisition times remain a major practical limitation. Although deep learning-based reconstruction methods have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Siying Xu , Kerstin Hammernik , Daniel Rueckert , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner

Accurate identification of late-life depression (LLD) using structural brain MRI is essential for monitoring disease progression and facilitating timely intervention. However, existing learning-based approaches for LLD detection are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Yuzhen Gao , Qianqian Wang , Yongheng Sun , Cui Wang , Yongquan Liang , Mingxia Liu

Compressed Sensing MRI reconstructs images of the body's internal anatomy from undersampled measurements, thereby reducing scan time. Recently, deep learning has shown great potential for reconstructing high-fidelity images from highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Armeet Singh Jatyani , Jiayun Wang , Aditi Chandrashekar , Zihui Wu , Miguel Liu-Schiaffini , Bahareh Tolooshams , Anima Anandkumar

Brain tumors remain among the most lethal human diseases, where early detection and accurate classification are critical for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. Although deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic (CADx) systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Mirza Mumtaz Zahoor , Saddam Hussain Khan

Modeling spatiotemporal brain dynamics from high-dimensional data, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), is a formidable task in neuroscience. Existing approaches for fMRI analysis utilize hand-crafted features, but the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Peter Yongho Kim , Junbeom Kwon , Sunghwan Joo , Sangyoon Bae , Donggyu Lee , Yoonho Jung , Shinjae Yoo , Jiook Cha , Taesup Moon

Accurate synthesis of computed tomography (CT) images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is clinically valuable for cranial applications such as attenuation correction, radiotherapy planning, and image-guided interventions. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Zhuoyao Xin , Yiren Zhang , Christopher Wu , Dong Liu , Chunming Gu , Elena Greco , Erik H. Middlebrooks , Jun Hua , Jia Guo

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) are widely used to encode data as continuous functions, enabling the visualization of large-scale multivariate scientific simulation data with reduced memory usage. However, existing INR-based methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Hyunsoo Son , Jeonghyun Noh , Suemin Jeon , Chaoli Wang , Won-Ki Jeong