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We investigate the transitivity properties of the group of morphisms generated by Vieta involutions on the solutions in congruences to the Markoff equation as well as to other Markoff type affine cubic surfaces. These are dictated by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Jean Bourgain , Alex Gamburd , Peter Sarnak

We study the tropical version of Markov dynamics on the Cayley cubic, introduced by V.E. Adler and one of the authors. We show that this action is semi-conjugated to the standard action of $SL_2(\mathbb Z)$ on a torus, and thus is ergodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-03 K. Spalding , A. P. Veselov

We construct random dynamics on collections of non-intersecting planar contours, leaving invariant the distributions of length- and area-interacting polygonal Markov fields with V-shaped nodes. The first of these dynamics is based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Schreiber

This survey describes the recent advances in the construction of Markov partitions for nonuniformly hyperbolic systems. One important feature of this development comes from a finer theory of nonuniformly hyperbolic systems, which we also…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Yuri Lima

The paper studies intrinsic geometry in the tropical plane. Tropical structure in the real affine $n$-space is determined by the integer tangent vectors. Tropical isomorphisms are affine transformations preserving the integer lattice of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Grigory Mikhalkin , Mikhail Shkolnikov

We construct and study the unique random tiling of the hyperbolic plane into ideal hyperbolic triangles (with the three corners located on the boundary) that is invariant (in law) with respect to Moebius transformations, and possesses a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Nicolas Curien , Wendelin Werner

Given an algebraic variety defined over a discrete valuation field and a skeleton of its Berkovich analytification, the tropicalization process transforms function field of the variety to a semifield of tropical functions on the skeleton.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Omid Amini , Shu Kawaguchi , JuAe Song

We introduce tropical Kummer quartic surfaces in tropical projective $3$-space as the images of certain principally polarized tropical abelian surfaces under tropical theta functions of second order. We study some of their properties,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Shu Kawaguchi , Kazuhiko Yamaki

We show that the asymptotic behavior of the two main competing notions of rank of a linear series on a tropical curve is governed by asymptotic invariants, closely paralleling the theory of volumes in algebraic geometry. We introduce and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Ana Maria Botero , Alex Küronya , Eduardo Vital

We construct Markov partitions for non-invertible and/or singular nonuniformly hyperbolic systems defined on higher dimensional Riemannian manifolds. The generality of the setup covers classical examples not treated so far, such as geodesic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Ermerson Araujo , Yuri Lima , Mauricio Poletti

We study dynamical systems induced by birational automorphisms on smooth cubic surfaces defined over a number field $K$. In particular we are interested in the product of non-commuting birational Geiser involutions of the cubic surface. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Solomon Vishkautsan

A case study of arithmetic dynamics over the rationals on the Markoff surface is presented, in particular the local-global dynamical property of strong residual periodicity. The dynamical system induced by the composition of any two of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Solomon Vishkautsan

We study the tropicalization of the moduli space of algebraic spin curves, exhibit its combinatorial stratification and prove that the strata are irreducible. We construct the moduli space of tropical spin curves, prove that it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Lucia Caporaso , Margarida Melo , Marco Pacini

We show that the isolated invariant branches globalize to algebraic curves, when we consider weak toric type complex hyperbolic foliations on projective toric ambient surfaces. To do it, we pass through a characterization of weak toric type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Beatriz Molina-Samper

For a complex hypersurface of dimension $d \geq 1$ in a toric variety, we construct lifts of tropical $(p, q)$-cycles with $p+q=d$ in the associated tropical hypersurface. The tropical cycles we consider are described by Minkowski weights,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Yuto Yamamoto

We construct countable Markov partitions for non-uniformly hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on compact manifolds of any dimension, extending earlier work of O. Sarig for surfaces. These partitions allow us to obtain symbolic coding on invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Snir Ben Ovadia

This paper provides an overview of recent progress on the interplay between tropical geometry and non-archimedean analytic geometry in the sense of Berkovich. After briefly discussing results by Baker, Payne and Rabinoff in the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Annette Werner

The Kitaev model exhibits a Quantum Spin Liquid hosting emergent fractionalized excitations. We study the Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice coupled to a magnetic field along the [111] axis. Utilizing large scale matrix product based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-06 Matthias Gohlke , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann

We give an overview of recently implemented polymake features for computations in tropical geometry. The main focus is on explicit examples rather than technical explanations. Our computations employ tropical hypersurfaces, moduli of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Simon Hampe , Michael Joswig

Let $f$ be a non-invertible $C^{1+\beta}(\beta>0)$ map with zero Lyapunov exponents and singularities on a closed Riemannian manifold $M$. We consider the symbolic dynamics of $f$. Combining the techniques in recent works of Sarig, Ovadia…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Jing Xun , Yifan Zhang , Yujun Zhu
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